TIPH was a civilian observer mission in Hebron established in 1994 with the agreement of both the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority. The opening once explained TIPH was created "after the 1994 Hebron massacre in which 29 Palestinians were killed by an Israeli settler," which prompted the UN Security Council to call for it. That explanation is gone from the opening, though the word survives twice elsewhere in the article. A reader today does not learn that TIPH's mission traces to the 1994 Hebron massacre, in which an Israeli settler killed 29 Palestinians.
Read line by line and written up by hand.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-01. “occupation” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 1.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Temporary International Presence in Hebron or TIPH is a group of civilians observing the situation in the West Bank city of Hebron .1It is staffed by personnel from Denmark , Italy , Norway , Sweden , Switzerland and Turkey .2Its main task is to "assist in monitoring and reporting the efforts to maintain normal life in the City of Hebron, thus creating a feeling of security among Palestinians in the City of Hebron." [1] After the 1994 Hebron massacre in which 29 Palestinians were killed by an Israeli settlers the UN Security Council called for an international presence in Hebron.3The first TIPH mission began on 8 May, 1994. However the Palestinian Authority and the Israeli government could not reach an agreement on the extension of the mandate and the observers were therefore withdrawn on August 8, 1994. May 12, 1996 the TIPH observers were reinstated, this time with only Norwegian members. Since then the mission has been reinforced with staff from other countries with Norway as the coordinator. TIPH is remaining in Hebron at the time of writing. March 26, 2002 two observers, Catherine Berruex and Turgut Cengiz Toytunç were killed by two Palestinian gunmen. A Palestinian man is currently being prosecuted in Israeli court for participation in the attack. TIPH has been criticized by Israeli settlers in Hebron to being to lenient in reporting Palestinian misconduct and to harsh on Jewish misconduct. Therefore the question of TIPH's success or failure has become a part of the larger question whether Israel should allow international observers and peacekeeping forces access to the occupied territories . Photos : A TIPH observer in Hebron , TIPH HQ in Hebron , TIPH doctor , A few TIPH observers and a TIPH car4
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16168320.
The opening as it stood in 2010 10 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
A vehicle belonging to the TIPH Temporary International Presence in Hebron or TIPH is civilian observer mission in the in the West Bank city of Hebron .Both the Israeli Government and Palestinian Authority called for its creation. Its main task is to "assist in monitoring and reporting the efforts to maintain normal life in the City of Hebron, thus creating a feeling of security among Palestinians in the City of Hebron." . It “monitors the situation in Hebron and records breaches of international humanitarian law, the agreements on hebron between Israel and the Palestinian authority and human rights, in accordance with internationally recognized standards".It also monitors Israeli settlers, and aims to help the Arab Palestinians who currently live there. It is staffed by personnel from Denmark , Italy , Norway , Sweden , Switzerland and Turkey . Accessed May 4, 2010. : Check date values in: |date= ( help ) "About TIPH" .Accessed May 4, 2010. : Check date values in: |date= ( help )
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 369076220.
The opening as it stood in 2015 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
A vehicle belonging to the TIPH Temporary International Presence in Hebron or TIPH is civilian observer mission in the West Bank city of Hebron . Both the Israeli Government and Palestinian Authority called for its creation. Its main task is to "assist in monitoring and reporting the efforts to maintain normal life in the City of Hebron, thus creating a feeling of security among Palestinians in the City of Hebron." It “monitors the situation in Hebron and records breaches of international humanitarian law, the agreements on Hebron between Israel and the Palestinian authority and human rights, in accordance with internationally recognized standards". It also monitors Israeli settlers, and aims to help the Arab Palestinians who currently live there. It is staffed by personnel from Denmark, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey. Temporary International Presence in the City of Hebron .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 605063124.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
TIPH observers in Hebron, August 2015 Temporary International Presence in Hebron or TIPH was a civilian observer mission in the West Bank city of Hebron established in 1994. Both the Israeli Government and Palestinian Authority called for its creation. It “monitor[ed] the situation in Hebron and record[ed] breaches of international humanitarian law, the agreements on Hebron between Israel and the Palestinian authority and human rights, in accordance with internationally recognized standards". It also monitored Israeli settlers, and aimed to help the Arab Palestinians who currently live there.It was staffed by personnel from Italy, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey.In 2019, the Israeli government declined to renew TIPH's mandate, effectively expelling the force.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 947235417.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
TIPH observers in Hebron, August 2015 Temporary International Presence in Hebron or TIPH was a civilian observer mission in the West Bank city of Hebron established in 1994. Both the Israeli Government and Palestinian Authority called for its creation. It “monitor[ed] the situation in Hebron and record[ed] breaches of international humanitarian law, the agreements on Hebron between Israel and the Palestinian authority and human rights, in accordance with internationally recognized standards". It also monitored Israeli settlers, and aimed to help the Arab Palestinians who currently live there. It was staffed by personnel from Italy , Norway , Sweden , Switzerland and Turkey . In 2019, the Israeli government declined to renew TIPH's mandate, effectively expelling the force.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1100985380. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“occupation” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 1. Read the current article and compare.
2005
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massacre
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
group of civilians observing the situation in the west bank city of hebron
Now
civilian observer mission in the west bank city of hebron established in 1994
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.
