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Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “arab umayyad commander who led several andalusian muslim fighters”. Today it says “arab umayyad commander and governor who led andalusian umayyad forces against the franks”. Sections present on October 6, 2023 no longer exist: “Aftermath”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005

Abdul Rahman ibn Abdullah ibn Bishr ibn Al Sarem Al 'Aki Al Ghafiqi (? – 732 ), variously known as Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi , Abd er Rahman , Abdderrahman , Abderame , and Abd el-Rahman , led the Andalusian Muslims into battle against the forces of Charles Martel in the Battle of Tours .1 His unexpected death was probably the main reason for the defeat of the Muslim army. From the Yemeni tribe of Ghafiq, he relocated to Ifriqiya (now Tunisia ), then to the Maghrib (now Morocco ), where he became acquainted with Musa Ibn Nusair and his son Abdul Aziz, the governors of Al-Andalus . After Al Samh ibn Malik was killed at the Battle of Toulouse in 721 (102 A.H.) by the forces of Duke Odo of Aquitaine , Abdul Rahman took over the command of Eastern Andalus. He was briefly relieved of his command, when 'Anbasa ibn Suhaim Al Kalbi was appointed in 105 A.H. After 'Anbasa was killed in 107 A.H. battle in Gaul ; several successive commanders were put in place, none of whom lasted very long. In 112 A.H. the Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik appointed Abdul Rahman as governor/commander of Al Andalus. He prepared to invade Gaul , and called for recruits from Yemen and the Levant . Many arrived, and he crossed the Pyrenees range, with an army of 80,000 composed of Arabs and Berbers . He made his way through Gascony and Aquitaine , and captured the city of Bordeaux , defeating the army of Duke Odo of Aquitaine. However, the Frankish Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia , Charles Martel , managed to form an army of Gauls and Germans , and defeated Abdul Rahman near Poitiers , south of the Loire River . Abdul Rahman was killed in this battle. One of the reasons for the defeat of the Muslim army was their preoccupation with war booty; another was squabbles between various ethnic and tribal factions. All Arab historians praise Abdul Rahman as a just and able administrator and commander, and bestow on him the honor of being the best governor of Andalus. Also, he did not take sides in the ethnic and tribal divisions that plagued Andalus under other rulers.2

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16104506.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “arab umayyad commander who led several andalusian muslim fighters”. Today it says “arab umayyad commander and governor who led andalusian umayyad forces against the franks”. Sections present on October 6, 2023 no longer exist: “Aftermath”. Read the current article and compare.
2005201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since October 7, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

arab umayyad commander who led several andalusian muslim fighters

Now

arab umayyad commander and governor who led andalusian umayyad forces against the franks

Sections that no longer exist

Present on October 6, 2023, absent today, with no near-matching heading in the current article and the article shorter overall, so this is not a renamed heading or a topic absorbed into a fuller treatment. 1 section of 400 characters or more gone since October 6 2023, with the article 533 characters shorter.

  • Aftermath
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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