Elia Levita

Elia Levita (13 February 1469 – 28 January 1549), ( Hebrew : אליהו בן אשר הלוי אשכנזי ) also known as Elijah Levita , Elias Levita , Eliahu Bakhur ("Eliahu the Bachelor") was a Renaissance -period Hebrew grammarian, poet and one of the first writers in the Yiddish language . He was the author of the Bovo-Bukh (written in 1507–1508), the most popular chivalric romance written in Yiddish, which, according to Sol Liptzin, is "generally regarded as the most outstanding poetic work in Old Yiddish". A page from Levita's Yiddish - Hebrew - Latin - German dictionary Born at Neustadt near Nuremberg , he was the youngest of nine brothers. During his early manhood, the Jews were expelled from this area. He lived in Venice for a time after 1496, where he was one of the most important figures of the flourishing of Yiddish literature, before the descendants of the Ashkenazic Jews who had emigrated this area adopted the local Italian speech. During these years, Levita scratched out a living as an entertainer. After Venice, he relocated to Padua (1504), where he wrote the 650 ottava rima stanzas of the Bovo-Bukh , based on the popular romance Buovo d'Antona , which, in turn, was based on the Anglo-Norman romance of Sir Bevis of Hampton . Escaping a war, he left in 1509 for Rome, where he acquired a patron, the humanist Petrus Egidius (1471–1532) of Viterbo , who from 1517 held the rank of a Roman Catholic cardinal . Levita taught Hebrew to Petrus, and copied Hebrew manuscripts—mostly related to the Kabbalah —for Petrus's library. The 1527 Sack of Rome sent Levita back to Venice, where he worked as a proofreader and taught Hebrew. Levita published at Venice a treatise on the laws of cantillation entitled Sefer Tuv Ta'am . At seventy years of age, Levita left his wife and children and departed in 1540 for Isny , accepting the invitation of Paul Fagius to superintend his Hebrew printing-press there. During Elia's stay with Fagius (until 1542 at Isny and from 1542 to 1544 at Konstanz ) he published the following works: Tishbi, a dictionary containing 712 words used in Talmud and Midrash , with explanations in German and a Latin translation by Fagius (Isny, 1541); Sefer Meturgeman, explaining all the Aramaic words found in the Targum (Isny, 1541); Shemot Debarim, an alphabetical list of the technical Hebrew words (Isny, 1542); a Judæo-German (that is, early Western Yiddish) version of the Pentateuch, the Five Megillot, and Haftarot (Konstanz, 1544); and a new and revised edition of the Bachur . While in Germany he also printed the first edition of his Bovo-Bukh . On returning to Venice, Eliah, in spite of his great age, he worked on editions of several works, including David Kimhi 's Miklol , which he also annotated. Elia Levita died 28 January 1549 in Venice , aged 80 years. He has descendants living today, including British Prime Minister David Cameron . Liptzin writes that Paris and Vienna , attributed to Levita, "easily ranks with the Bovo-Bukh in quality though not in popularity. Also a chivalric verse romance, it tells the story of a knight (Paris) and a princess (Vienna); the name of the work has no apparent connection to the similarly named cities.

A page from Levita's Yiddish - Hebrew - Latin - German dictionary Printed Edition of Bovo-Bukh , Isny , 1541 Elia Levita (13 February 1469 – 28 January 1549), ( Hebrew : אליהו בן אשר הלוי אשכנזי ) also known as Elijah Levita , Elias Levita , Élie Lévita , Elia Levita Ashkenazi , Eliahu Bakhur ("Eliahu the Bachelor") was a Renaissance Hebrew grammarian, scholar and poet. He was the author of the Bovo-Bukh (written in 1507–1508), the most popular chivalric romance written in Yiddish. Living for a decade in the house of Cardinal Egidio da Viterbo , he was also one of the foremost tutors of Christian notables in Hebrew and Jewish mysticism during the Renaissance.

A page from Levita's Yiddish - Hebrew - Latin - German dictionary Printed Edition of Bovo-Bukh , Isny , 1541 Elia Levita (13 February 1469 – 28 January 1549) ( Hebrew : אליהו בן אשר הלוי אשכנזי ), also known as Elijah Levita , Elias Levita , Élie Lévita , Elia Levita Ashkenazi , Eliahu Levita , Eliyahu haBahur ("Elijah the Bachelor"), Elye Bokher , was a Renaissance Hebrew grammarian, scholar and poet. He was the author of the Bovo-Bukh (written in 1507–1508), the most popular chivalric romance written in Yiddish. Living for a decade in the house of Cardinal Egidio da Viterbo , he was also one of the foremost tutors of Christian notables in Hebrew and Jewish mysticism during the Renaissance.

Renaissance Hebrew grammarian, scholar and poet (1469–1549) Not to be confused with Eliphas Levi . A page from Levita's Yiddish - Hebrew - Latin - German dictionary Printed Edition of Bovo-Bukh , Isny , 1541 Elia Levita (13 February 1469 – 28 January 1549) ( ), also known as Elijah Levita , Elias Levita , Élie Lévita , Elia Levita Ashkenazi , Eliahu Levita , Eliyahu haBahur ("Elijah the Bachelor"), Elye Bokher , was a Renaissance Hebrew grammarian , scholar , and poet. He was the author of the Bovo-Bukh (written in 1507–1508), the most popular chivalric romance written in Yiddish. Living for a decade in the house of Cardinal Giles of Viterbo , he was one of the foremost teachers of Christian clergy, nobility, and intellectuals in Hebrew and in Jewish mysticism during the Renaissance.

Renaissance Hebrew grammarian, scholar and poet (1469–1549) Not to be confused with Eliphas Levi . A page from Levita's Yiddish - Hebrew - Latin - German dictionary Printed Edition of Bovo-Bukh , Isny , 1541 Elia Levita (13 February 1469 – 28 January 1549) ( Hebrew : אליהו בן אשר הלוי אשכנזי ), also known as Elijah Levita , Elias Levita , Élie Lévita , Elia Levita Ashkenazi , Eliahu Levita , Eliyahu haBahur ("Elijah the Bachelor"), Elye Bokher , was a Renaissance Hebrew grammarian , scholar , and poet. He was the author of the Bovo-Bukh (written in 1507–1508), the most popular chivalric romance written in Yiddish. Living for a decade in the house of Cardinal Giles of Viterbo , he was one of the foremost teachers of Christian clergy, nobility, and intellectuals in Hebrew and in Jewish mysticism during the Renaissance.