In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “jewish”. Today it says “provençal ḥakham”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Abraham ben David was a Jewish , French commentator on the Talmud .1He was born in Provence, France , about 1125 CE; died at Posquières, Nov. 27, 1198 CE.2He was the son-in-law of Abraham ben Isaac Ab-Bet-Din (known as the Rabad II). He was the father of Isaac the Blind , a Neoplatonist and important Jewish mystical thinker. The teachers under whose guidance he acquired most of his Talmudic learning were Moses ben Joseph and Meshullam ben Jacob of Lunel. RABaD (abbreviation for Rabbi Abraham ben David) remained in Lunel after completing his studies, and subsequently became one of the rabbinical authorities of that city. He went to Montpellier , where he remained for a short time, and then moved to Nîmes, where he lived for a considerable period.3
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17254386.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Rabbeinu Abraham ben David was a Provençal rabbi , a great commentator on the Talmud , Sefer Halachot of rabbi Yitzhak Alfasi and Mishne Torah of Maimonides , and is regarded as a father of Kabbalah and one of the key and important links in the chain of Jewish mystics.He was born in Provence , France , about 1125 CE; died at Posquières , 27 November 1198 CE.He was the son-in-law of Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne Av Beth Din (known as the RABaD II ).He was the father of Rabbeinu Isaac the Blind , a Neoplatonist and important Jewish mystical thinker.The teachers under whose guidance he acquired most of his Talmudic learning were Rabbeinu Moses ben Joseph and Rabbenu Meshullam of Lunel (Rabbeinu Meshullam hagodol) .RABaD (abbreviation for Rabbeinu Abraham ben David) or RABaD III remained in Lunel after completing his studies, and subsequently became one of the rabbinical authorities of that city. He went to Montpellier , where he remained for a short time, and then moved to Nîmes, where he lived for a considerable period.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 370976018.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Abraham ben David ( c. 1125 – 27 November 1198), also known by the abberviation RABaD (for Rabbeinu Abraham ben David) Ravad or RABaD III , was a Provençal rabbi , a great commentator on the Talmud , Sefer Halachot of Rabbi Yitzhak Alfasi and Mishne Torah of Maimonides , and is regarded as a father of Kabbalah and one of the key and important links in the chain of Jewish mystics.He was born in Provence , France , and died at Posquières . He was the son-in-law of Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne Av Beth Din (known as the RABaD II ). He was the father of Rabbeinu Isaac the Blind , a Neoplatonist and important Jewish mystical thinker. The teachers under whose guidance he acquired most of his Talmudic learning were Rabbeinu Moses ben Joseph and Rabbeinu Meshullam of Lunel (Rabbeinu Meshullam hagodol) . RABaD remained in Lunel after completing his studies, and subsequently became one of the rabbinical authorities of that city. He went to Montpellier , where he remained for a short time, and then moved to Nîmes, where he lived for a considerable period. He is said to have passed away on the Sabbath eve of Hanukkah in the year [4],959 anno mundi , a year corresponding with 1198 CE.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 665845167.
The opening as it stood in 2020 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Abraham ben David ( c. 1125 – 27 November 1198), also known by the abbreviation RABaD (for Rabbeinu Abraham ben David) Ravad or RABaD III , was a Provençal rabbi , a great commentator on the Talmud , Sefer Halachot of Rabbi Yitzhak Alfasi and Mishne Torah of Maimonides , and is regarded as a father of Kabbalah and one of the key and important links in the chain of Jewish mystics. He is said to have died on the Sabbath eve of Hanukkah in the year [4],959 anno mundi , a year corresponding with 1198 CE.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 963764381.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Provençal rabbi and Talmud commentator (c.1125–1198) For other uses, see RABaD (disambiguation) . Abraham ben David ( c. 1125 – 27 November 1198), also known by the abbreviation RABaD (for Rabbeinu Abraham ben David) Ravad or RABaD III , was a Provençal rabbi , an important commentator on the Talmud , Sefer Halachot of Rabbi Yitzhak Alfasi (known by the abbreviation RIF) and Mishne Torah of Maimonides , and is regarded as a father of Kabbalah and one of the key links in the chain of Jewish mystics. He is said to have died on the Sabbath eve of Hanukkah in the year [4],959 anno mundi , a year corresponding with 1198 CE.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1169685489.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Provençal rabbi and Talmud commentator (c.1125–1198) For other uses, see RABaD (disambiguation) . Abraham ben David ( c. 1125 – 27 November 1198), also known by the abbreviation RABaD (for Rabbeinu Abraham ben David) Ravad or RABaD III , was a Provençal ḥakham , an important commentator on the Talmud , Sefer Halachot of Isaac Alfasi , and Mishneh Torah of Maimonides , and is regarded as a father of Kabbalah and one of the key links in the chain of Jewish mystics. He died on the erev Shabbat of Hanukkah in the Hebrew year 4959, a year corresponding with 1198 CE.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1298251931. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “jewish”. Today it says “provençal ḥakham”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
jewish
Now
provençal ḥakham
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.