In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “militant isma'ili shia movement centred in al-hasa in eastern arabia”. Today it says “isma'ili shia militant movement led by an arabized dynasty of persian descent”.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Carmathians (also qarmathians or karmathians ) was a Islamic sect named after Hamdan Qarmat , who accepted the teaching of the Ismailites from Hosain al-Ahwaz, a missionary of Ahmed, son of the Persian Abdallah ibn Maimtin , toward the close of the 9th century . This was in the Sawgd of Iraq , which was inhabited by a people little attached to Islam. The object of Abdallah ibn Maimon had been to undermine Islam and the Arabian power by a secret society with various degrees, which offered inducements to all classes and creeds and led men on from an interpretation of Islam to a total rejection of its teaching and a strict personal submission to the head of the society. In their religious teaching they claimed to be Shiites ; i.e. they asserted that the imamate belonged by right to the descendants of Ali . Further, they were of the Ismailite branch of these, i.e. they acknowledged the claim to the imamate of Ismail the eldest son of the sixth Imam . The claim of Ismail had been passed over by his father and many Shiites because he had been guilty of drinking wine. The Ismailites said that as the imam could do no wrong, his action only showed that wine-drinking was not sinful. Abdailah taught that from the creation of man there had always been an imam sometimes known, sometimes hidden. Ismail was the last known; a new one was to be looked for. But while the imam was hidden, his doctrines were to be taught by his missionaries. Hamdan Qarmat was one of these, Ahmed ibn Abdallah being nominally the chief. The adherents of this party were initiated by degrees into the secrets of its doctrines and were divided into seven (afterwards nine) classes. In the first stage the convert was taught the existence of mystery in the Qur'an and made to feel the necessity of a teacher who could explain it. He took an oath of complete submission and paid a sum of money. In the second stage the earlier teachers of Islam were shown to be wrong in doctrine and the imams alone were proved to be infallible. In the third it was taught that there were only seven imams and that the other sects of the Shiites were in error. In the fourth the disciple learnt that each of the seven imams had a prophet, who was, to be obeyed in all things. The prophet of the last imam was Abdallah. The doctrine of Islam was that Muhammad was the last of the prophets. In the fifth stage the uselessness of tradition and the temporary nature of the precepts and practices of Muhammad were taught, while in the sixth the believer was induced to give up these practices (prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, etc). At this point the Carmathian had completely ceased to be a Moslem. In the remaining degrees there was more liberty of opinion allowed and much variety of belief and teaching existed. The last contemporary mention of the Carmathians is that of Nasir ibn Khosrau , who visited them in 1050 . In Arabia they ceased to exercise influence. In Persia and Syria their work was taken up by the Assassins . Their doctrines are said, however, to exist still in parts of Syria, Persia, Arabia and India, and to be still propagated in Zanzibar . This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh , ed. Cambridge University Press. : Missing or empty |title= ( help )1
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The opening as it stood in 2010 28 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Qarmatians ( Qarāmita "Those Who Wrote in Small Letters"; also transliterated "Carmathians", "Qarmathians", "Karmathians" etc.) were a Shi'a Ismaili group centered in eastern Arabia , where they established a utopian republic in 899 CE.They are most famed for their revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate .Mecca suffered great indignity by the sect’s leader Ṭāhir Sulaymān , particularly with their theft of the Black Stone and desecration of the Well of Zamzam with Muslim corpses during the Hajj season of 930 CE.The Qarāmaṭah were also known as "the Greengrocers" ( al-Baqliyyah ) because of their strict vegetarian habits.Mecca's History , from Encyclopædia Britannica .
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The Qarmatians ( Qarāmita "Those Who Wrote in Small Letters"; also transliterated "[C/Q/K]armathians") were a syncretic religious group that combined elements of the Ismaili Shi'i branch of Islam with Persian mysticism centered in Al-Hasa ( Eastern Arabia ), where they established a religious utopian republic in 899 CE. They are most famed for their revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate . Mecca was sacked by the sect’s leader Abū-Tāhir Al-Jannābī , outraging the Muslim world , particularly with their theft of the Black Stone and desecration of the Zamzam Well with corpses during the Hajj season of 930 CE. The Qarāmiṭah were also known as "the Greengrocers" ( al-Baqliyyah ) because of their strict vegetarian habits. The New Encyclopedia of Islam .
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Syncretic branch of Sevener Ismaili Shia Islam The Qarmatians ( ; ; also transliterated Carmathians, Qarmathians, Karmathians ) were a syncretic branch of Sevener Ismaili Shia Islam . They were centred in al-Hasa ( Eastern Arabia ), where they established a religious-utopian republic in 899 CE. They are most known for their revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate .Mecca was sacked by a Qarmatian leader, Abu Tahir al-Jannabi , outraging the Muslim world , particularly with their theft of the Black Stone and desecration of the Zamzam Well with corpses during the Hajj season of 930 CE.Mecca's History , from Encyclopædia Britannica .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 956482031.
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Sevener Ismaili Shia group The Qarmatians ( ; ) were a militant Isma'ili Shia movement centred in al-Hasa in Eastern Arabia , where they established a religious —and, as some scholars have claimed, proto-socialist or utopian socialist —state in 899 CE.Its members were part of a movement that adhered to a syncretic branch of Sevener Ismaili Shia Islam , and were ruled by a dynasty founded by Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi , a Persian from Jannaba in coastal Fars .They rejected the claim of Fatimid Caliph Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah to imamate and clung to their belief in the coming of the Mahdi , and they revolted against the Fatimid and Abbasid Caliphates . Mecca was sacked by a Qarmatian leader, Abu Tahir al-Jannabi , outraging the Muslim world , particularly with their theft of the Black Stone and desecration of the Zamzam Well with corpses during the Hajj season of 930 CE. A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza, Vol.The Dynamics of Islam: An Analysis of Islamic Dynamism which Has Been Operating in the Structure of Islamic Belief, Its Religio-political, Socio-economic Framework and Cultural Legacies .The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 1, 570-1500): A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas .Arab Political Thought: Past and Present . Mecca's History , from Encyclopædia Britannica . There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).
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The opening as it stood in 2025 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Sevener Ismaili Shia group The Qarmatians ( Arabic : قرامطة , romanized : Qarāmiṭa ; Persian : قرمطیان , romanized : Qarmatiyān ) were a militant Isma'ili Shia movement centred in Al-Ahsa in Eastern Arabia , where they established a religious state in 899 CE. Its members were part of a movement that adhered to a syncretic branch of Sevener Ismaili Shia Islam , and were ruled by a dynasty founded by Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi . They rejected the claim of Fatimid Caliph Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah to imamate and clung to their belief in the coming of the Mahdi , and they revolted against the Fatimid and Abbasid Caliphates . Mecca was sacked by a Qarmatian leader, Abu Tahir al-Jannabi , outraging the Muslim world , particularly with their theft of the Black Stone and desecration of the Zamzam Well with corpses during the Hajj season of 930 CE. ASocial utopia in tenth century Islam the Qarmatian experiment . The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 1, 570-1500): A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas . Mecca's History , from Encyclopædia Britannica . There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).
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Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “militant isma'ili shia movement centred in al-hasa in eastern arabia”. Today it says “isma'ili shia militant movement led by an arabized dynasty of persian descent”. Read the current article and compare.
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since October 7, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
militant isma'ili shia movement centred in al-hasa in eastern arabia
Now
isma'ili shia militant movement led by an arabized dynasty of persian descent
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.