Wikipedia's first sentence called it “prominent jewish anarchist best known as a contributor to the daily yiddische welt of new york”. Today it says “jewish journalist”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2025 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2025
A las Barricadas Anarchist bookfair Anarcho-punk Anarchy in the U.K. Architecture Bourse du travail Circle-A DIY ethic Escuela Moderna Films Freeganism Infoshop Independent Media Center The Internationale May Day Popular education Radical cheerleading Radical environmentalism Self-managed social center Symbolism Economics Cooperative Cost the limit of price Decentralized planned economy Free association General strike Gift economy Give-away shop Labor voucher Local exchange trading system Market socialism Mutual bank Mutual credit Social ownership Wage slavery Workers' self-management By region Lists Anarcho-punk bands Books Fictional characters Films Jewish anarchists Musicians Periodicals Related topics Anarcho-capitalism Anti-corporatism Anti-consumerism Anti-fascism Anti-globalization Anti-statism Anti-war movement Autarchism Autonomist marxism Communism Communization Council communism IWA Labour movement Left communism Left-libertarianism Libertarian socialism Marxism National-anarchism Operaismo Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner Situationist International Socialism Spontaneous order Anarchism portal Politics portal v t e Abraham Frumkin ( Hebrew : אברהם פרומקין ; 1873 – 29 April 1940) was a Jewish author, journalist, and anarchist . Born in Jerusalem , Frumkin was the son of Israel Dov Frumkin , a pioneer of Hebrew journalism, and the brother of Gad Frumkin , who would serve as a judge on the Supreme Court of Palestine during the British Mandate era. He spent a year in Jaffa as an Arabic teacher before moving to Istanbul in 1891 to study law, but did not graduate due to lack of funds. In 1893, he went to New York City and came in contact with anarchist ideas for the first time. By 1894, he had returned to Constantinople with many anarchist books and propaganda material. The house of Moses Schapiro from South Russia and his wife Nastia was a space for young activists, such as himself. Schapiro, who fled from Russia because of his revolutionary activities, was inflamed by Frumkin's new ideas and went together to Paris and London. In those places, Frumkin took all the books he could get about anarchism – Kropotkin , Reclus , Malatesta – back home. In 1896, Frumkin, still a young man, moved from Constantinople to London. He became a friend of Rudolf Rocker . In 1896, they decided to go to London to open a print shop for Yiddish anarchist booklets. Many years later, he wrote a book about this time titled From The Spring Period of Jewish Socialism . Schapiro had to return to Constantinople in 1897. He left his print shop to Frumkin, who decided to publish his own little paper, Der Propagandist (11 issues) ending in 1897. After living briefly in British cities Liverpool and Leeds (1898), Frumkin stayed in Paris for one year. In 1899, he returned to America. Schapiro was later engaged in the Russian Revolution of 1917 and co-founded in 1922/23 the International Workers' Association in Berlin. Frumkin returned to the US, where he died April 29, 1940. The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest (1st ed.).
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1292706529.
The opening as it stood in 2010
A las Barricadas Anarchist bookfair Anarcho-punk Anarchy in the U.K. Architecture Bourse du travail Circle-A DIY ethic Escuela Moderna Films Freeganism Infoshop Independent Media Center The Internationale May Day Popular education Radical cheerleading Radical environmentalism Self-managed social center Symbolism Economics Cooperative Cost the limit of price Decentralized planned economy Free association General strike Gift economy Give-away shop Labor voucher Local exchange trading system Market socialism Mutual bank Mutual credit Social ownership Wage slavery Workers' self-management By region Lists Anarcho-punk bands Books Fictional characters Films Jewish anarchists Musicians Periodicals Related topics Anarcho-capitalism Anti-corporatism Anti-consumerism Anti-fascism Anti-globalization Anti-statism Anti-war movement Autarchism Autonomist marxism Communism Communization Council communism IWA Labour movement Left communism Left-libertarianism Libertarian socialism Marxism National-anarchism Operaismo Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner Situationist International Socialism Spontaneous order Anarchism portal Politics portal v t e Abraham Frumkin (1872 - 1946), the son of Israel Dov Frumkin , was a prominent Jewish anarchist best known as a contributor to the daily Yiddische Welt of New York. Born in Jerusalem , he spent a year in Jaffa as a teacher of Arabic. In 1891 he went to Constantinople to study law but did not graduate because of lack of funds. In 1893 he went to New York and came in contact with anarchist ideas for the first time. By 1894 he had returned to Constantinople with lots of anarchist books and propaganda material. In the house of Moses Schapiro from South Russia and his wife Nastia, which was at that time a place for young activists, he found open ears and minds. Schapiro, who had to flee from Russia because of his revolutionary activities, was soon inflamed by the new ideas and went together with Frumkin to Paris and London. From there he took all the books he could get about anarchism - Kropotkin , Reclus , Malatesta - back home. From London the Yiddish anarchist paper Arbeiterfraind was sent to Constantinople where the Jewish community around Shapiro welcomed him. In 1896 Abraham Frumkin, still as a young man, moved from Constantinople (Istanbul) to London. He became a friend of Rudolf Rocker . Then, in 1896, they decided to go to London to open a print shop for Yiddish anarchist booklets. Many years later he wrote a book about this time titled From The Spring Period of Jewish Socialism . Shapiro had to return to Constantinople in 1897. He left his print shop to Frumkin, who decided to publish his own little paper Der Propagandist (11 issues) ending in 1897. After a while in Liverpool and Leeds (1898) Frumkin went to Paris, and stayed there for one year. In 1899 he again went to America 1899. Shapiro was later engaged in the Russian Revolution of 1917 and was a co-founder 1922/23 of the IWA in Berlin. Frumkin went to the US where he died in 1946.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 364222992.
The opening as it stood in 2015
A las Barricadas Anarchist bookfair Anarcho-punk Anarchy in the U.K. Architecture Bourse du travail Circle-A DIY ethic Escuela Moderna Films Freeganism Infoshop Independent Media Center The Internationale May Day Popular education Radical cheerleading Radical environmentalism Self-managed social center Symbolism Economics Cooperative Cost the limit of price Decentralized planned economy Free association General strike Gift economy Give-away shop Labor voucher Local exchange trading system Market socialism Mutual bank Mutual credit Social ownership Wage slavery Workers' self-management By region Lists Anarcho-punk bands Books Fictional characters Films Jewish anarchists Musicians Periodicals Related topics Anarcho-capitalism Anti-corporatism Anti-consumerism Anti-fascism Anti-globalization Anti-statism Anti-war movement Autarchism Autonomist marxism Communism Communization Council communism IWA Labour movement Left communism Left-libertarianism Libertarian socialism Marxism National-anarchism Operaismo Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner Situationist International Socialism Spontaneous order Anarchism portal Politics portal v t e Abraham Frumkin (1872–1946), the son of Israel Dov Frumkin , was a prominent Jewish anarchist best known as a contributor to the daily Yiddische Welt of New York. Born in Jerusalem , he spent a year in Jaffa as a teacher of Arabic. In 1891 he went to Constantinople to study law but did not graduate because of lack of funds. In 1893 he went to New York and came in contact with anarchist ideas for the first time. By 1894 he had returned to Constantinople with lots of anarchist books and propaganda material. In the house of Moses Schapiro from South Russia and his wife Nastia, which was at that time a place for young activists, he found open ears and minds. Schapiro, who had to flee from Russia because of his revolutionary activities, was soon inflamed by the new ideas and went together with Frumkin to Paris and London. From there he took all the books he could get about anarchism – Kropotkin , Reclus , Malatesta – back home. From London the Yiddish anarchist paper Arbeiterfraind was sent to Constantinople where the Jewish community around Schapiro welcomed him. In 1896 Abraham Frumkin, still as a young man, moved from Constantinople (Istanbul) to London. He became a friend of Rudolf Rocker . Then, in 1896, they decided to go to London to open a print shop for Yiddish anarchist booklets. Many years later he wrote a book about this time titled From The Spring Period of Jewish Socialism . Schapiro had to return to Constantinople in 1897. He left his print shop to Frumkin, who decided to publish his own little paper Der Propagandist (11 issues) ending in 1897. After a while in Liverpool and Leeds (1898) Frumkin went to Paris, and stayed there for one year. In 1899 he again went to America 1899. Schapiro was later engaged in the Russian Revolution of 1917 and was a co-founder 1922/23 of the IWA in Berlin. Frumkin went to the US where he died in 1946.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 632498245.
The opening as it stood in 2020 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
A las Barricadas Anarchist bookfair Anarcho-punk Anarchy in the U.K. Architecture Bourse du travail Circle-A DIY ethic Escuela Moderna Films Freeganism Infoshop Independent Media Center The Internationale May Day Popular education Radical cheerleading Radical environmentalism Self-managed social center Symbolism Economics Cooperative Cost the limit of price Decentralized planned economy Free association General strike Gift economy Give-away shop Labor voucher Local exchange trading system Market socialism Mutual bank Mutual credit Social ownership Wage slavery Workers' self-management By region Lists Anarcho-punk bands Books Fictional characters Films Jewish anarchists Musicians Periodicals Related topics Anarcho-capitalism Anti-corporatism Anti-consumerism Anti-fascism Anti-globalization Anti-statism Anti-war movement Autarchism Autonomist marxism Communism Communization Council communism IWA Labour movement Left communism Left-libertarianism Libertarian socialism Marxism National-anarchism Operaismo Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner Situationist International Socialism Spontaneous order Anarchism portal Politics portal v t e Abraham Frumkin ( ;1873–1940) was a Jewish anarchist best known as a contributor to the daily Yiddische Welt . Born in Jerusalem , Frumkin was the son of Israel Dov Frumkin , a pioneer of Hebrew journalism, and the brother of Gad Frumkin , who would serve as a judge on the Supreme Court of Palestine during the British Mandate era.He spent a year in Jaffa as an Arabic teacher before moving to Istanbul in 1891 to study law, but did not graduate due to lack of funds.In 1893 he went to New York City and came in contact with anarchist ideas for the first time.By 1894 he had returned to Constantinople with many anarchist books and propaganda material.The house of Moses Schapiro from South Russia and his wife Nastia, was a space for young activists, such as himself.Schapiro, who fled from Russia because of his revolutionary activities, was inflamed by Frumkin's new ideas and went together with Frumkin to Paris and London.In those places, Frumkin took all the books he could get about anarchism – Kropotkin , Reclus , Malatesta – back home.In 1896 Abraham Frumkin, still a young man, moved from Constantinople to London. He became a friend of Rudolf Rocker . Together in 1896, they decided to go to London to open a print shop for Yiddish anarchist booklets. Many years later he wrote a book about this time titled From The Spring Period of Jewish Socialism . Schapiro had to return to Constantinople in 1897. He left his print shop to Frumkin, who decided to publish his own little paper Der Propagandist (11 issues) ending in 1897. After living briefly in British cities Liverpool and Leeds (1898) Frumkin stayed in Paris for one year. In 1899 he again went to America 1899. Schapiro was later engaged in the Russian Revolution of 1917 and co-founded in 1922/23 the International Worker's Association in Berlin.Frumkin returned to the US, where he died in 1940.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 906138381.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
A las Barricadas Anarchist bookfair Anarcho-punk Anarchy in the U.K. Architecture Bourse du travail Circle-A DIY ethic Escuela Moderna Films Freeganism Infoshop Independent Media Center The Internationale May Day Popular education Radical cheerleading Radical environmentalism Self-managed social center Symbolism Economics Cooperative Cost the limit of price Decentralized planned economy Free association General strike Gift economy Give-away shop Labor voucher Local exchange trading system Market socialism Mutual bank Mutual credit Social ownership Wage slavery Workers' self-management By region Lists Anarcho-punk bands Books Fictional characters Films Jewish anarchists Musicians Periodicals Related topics Anarcho-capitalism Anti-corporatism Anti-consumerism Anti-fascism Anti-globalization Anti-statism Anti-war movement Autarchism Autonomist marxism Communism Communization Council communism IWA Labour movement Left communism Left-libertarianism Libertarian socialism Marxism National-anarchism Operaismo Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner Situationist International Socialism Spontaneous order Anarchism portal Politics portal v t e Abraham Frumkin ( ; 1873–1940) was a Jewish author, journalist, and anarchist . Born in Jerusalem , Frumkin was the son of Israel Dov Frumkin , a pioneer of Hebrew journalism, and the brother of Gad Frumkin , who would serve as a judge on the Supreme Court of Palestine during the British Mandate era. He spent a year in Jaffa as an Arabic teacher before moving to Istanbul in 1891 to study law, but did not graduate due to lack of funds. In 1893 he went to New York City and came in contact with anarchist ideas for the first time. By 1894 he had returned to Constantinople with many anarchist books and propaganda material. The house of Moses Schapiro from South Russia and his wife Nastia, was a space for young activists, such as himself. Schapiro, who fled from Russia because of his revolutionary activities, was inflamed by Frumkin's new ideas and went together with Frumkin to Paris and London. In those places, Frumkin took all the books he could get about anarchism – Kropotkin , Reclus , Malatesta – back home. In 1896 Abraham Frumkin, still a young man, moved from Constantinople to London. He became a friend of Rudolf Rocker . Together in 1896, they decided to go to London to open a print shop for Yiddish anarchist booklets. Many years later he wrote a book about this time titled From The Spring Period of Jewish Socialism . Schapiro had to return to Constantinople in 1897. He left his print shop to Frumkin, who decided to publish his own little paper Der Propagandist (11 issues) ending in 1897. After living briefly in British cities Liverpool and Leeds (1898) Frumkin stayed in Paris for one year. In 1899 he again went to America 1899. Schapiro was later engaged in the Russian Revolution of 1917 and co-founded in 1922/23 the International Workers' Association in Berlin. Frumkin returned to the US, where he died in 1940.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1158968021.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “prominent jewish anarchist best known as a contributor to the daily yiddische welt of new york”. Today it says “jewish journalist”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
prominent jewish anarchist best known as a contributor to the daily yiddische welt of new york
Now
jewish journalist
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.