In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “muslim theologian”. Today it says “hanafi jurist and theologian who is the eponym of the maturidi school of kalam in sunnism”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Abu Mansur al-Samarqandi al-Maturidi al-Hanafi (d. 333 AH / 944 CE) was a Muslim theologian. Born in Maturid near Samarqand , he was educated in Muslim theology and juristic sciences. He wrote mostly against other sects, mainly Mu'tazilis , Qarmati , and Shi'a . His theology is almost identical to that of Ash'aris . His followers are chiefly those of areas where the Hanafi school of law is prevalent, such as Turkey , Central Asia , Pakistan and India .1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16415524.
The opening as it stood in 2010 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Muhammad Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (853 A.D. - 333 AH / 944 A.D.) ( ) was a Turkic Muslim theologian , and a scholar of Islamic jurisprudence and Qur'anic exegesis .Al Maturidi is one of the pioneers of Islamic Jurisprudence scholars and his two works are considered to be authoritative on the subject .He had a "high standing" among the scholars of his time and region .Nasr(1975), “The religious sciences”, in R.N.Frye, the Cambridge History of Iran, Cambridge University Press Katip Çelebi .Keşfü'z-Zünûn an Esâmi'l-Kütüb vel-Fünûn , (Vol.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 370976525.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Muhammad Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (853–944 AD) ( ) was a scholar of Islamic jurisprudence and Qur'anic exegesis . Al Maturidi is one of the pioneers of Islamic Jurisprudence scholars and his two works are considered to be authoritative on the subject. He had a "high standing" among the scholars of his time and region. Keşfü'z-Zünûn an Esâmi'l-Kütüb vel-Fünûn , (Vol.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 668078706.
The opening as it stood in 2020 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Maḥmūd al-Samarḳandī (853–944 CE; ), often referred to as Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī for short, or reverently as Imam Māturīdī by Sunni Muslims , was a Sunni Hanafi jurist , theologian , and scriptural exegete from ninth-century Samarkand who became the eponymous codifier of one of the principal orthodox schools of Sunni theology , the Maturidi school, which became the dominant theological school for Sunni Muslims in Central Asia and later enjoyed a preeminent status as the school of choice for both the Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire .He was from a place called Maturid in Samarqand ( Uzbekistan ), and was known as Shaykh al-Islam , and the "Imam of Guidance" (Imam al-Huda).He was one of the two foremost Imams of the Ahl al-Sunnah in his time, along with al-Ash'ari in matters theological.In contrast to Ashʿarī (d. 936), the founder of one of the other major orthodox Sunni theological schools, Maturidi adhered to the doctrine of Abū Ḥanīfa (d. 772) as transmitted and elaborated by the Hanafi theologians of Balkh and Transoxania .It was this theology which Maturidi systematized and used to refute not only the opinions of the Mutazilites , the Karramites , and other heterodox groups, but also non-Muslim theologies such as those of Chalcedonian Christianity , Miaphysitism , Manichaeanism , Marcionism , and Bardaisanism .Vajda, Le témoignage d’al-Māturīdī sur la doctrine des Manichéens, des Daysanites et des Marcionites , in Arabica , xii [1966], 1–38, 113–28
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 960881068.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Maḥmūd al-Ḥanafī al-Māturīdī al-Samarqandī ( ; 853–944 CE), often referred to as Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī for short, or reverently referred to as Imām al-Māturīdī by Sunnī Muslims , was a Muslim scholar of Ḥanafī jurisprudence , scriptural exegete , reformer ( mujaddid ), and scholastic theologian ( mutakallim ), renowned for being the eponymous founder of the Māturīdī school of Islamic theology , which became the dominant Sunnī school of Islamic theology in Central Asia , and later enjoyed a preeminent status as the theological school of choice for both the Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire .He was from a place called Māturīd or Māturīt in Samarqand (today Uzbekistan ), and was known during his lifetime as Shaykh al-Islām and Imām al-Hudā ("Leader of Right Guidance").He was one of the two foremost Imams of the Sunni Islam in his time, along with Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī in matters of theological inquiry.In contrast al-Ashʿarī, who was a Shāfiʿī jurist , al-Māturīdī adhered to the eponymous school of jurisprudence founded by Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān , and to his creed ( ʿaqīdah ) as transmitted and elaborated by the Ḥanafī Muslim theologians of Balkh and Transoxania .It was this theological doctrine which al-Māturīdī codified, systematized, and used to refute not only the opinions of the Muʿtazilites , the Karramites , and other heterodox groups, but also non-Islamic theologies such as those of Chalcedonian Christianity , Miaphysitism , Manichaeanism , Marcionism , and Bardaisanism .The Epistemology of Kalam of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi." Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 43.2 (2005): 349-365.Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition ."Part I: Islamic Theologies during the Formative and the Early Middle period – Ḥanafī Theological Tradition and Māturīdism" .In Schmidtke, Sabine (ed.).The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology .Al-Māturīdī and the Development of Sunnī Theology in Samarqand . Vajda, Le témoignage d’al-Māturīdī sur la doctrine des Manichéens, des Daysanites et des Marcionites , in Arabica , xii [1966], 1–38, 113–28
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1171282250.
The opening as it stood in 2025 10 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Islamic scholar and theologian (853–944) Imam Abu Mansur al-Maturidi ( Arabic : أبو منصور الماتريدي , romanized : Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī ; 853–944) was a Hanafi jurist and theologian who is the eponym of the Maturidi school of kalam in Sunnism .He got his nisba from Māturīd, a district in Samarkand .His works include Tafsir al-Maturidi , a classic exegesis of the Qur'an , and Kitab al-Tawhid .His doctrinal school remains amongst the three main schools of theology alongside Ash'arism and Atharism .Biographies of The Imams & Scholars . The Epistemology of Kalam of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi." Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 43.2 (2005): 349-365. Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition . There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1298280057. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “muslim theologian”. Today it says “hanafi jurist and theologian who is the eponym of the maturidi school of kalam in sunnism”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
muslim theologian
Now
hanafi jurist and theologian who is the eponym of the maturidi school of kalam in sunnism
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.