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Ahkam

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “reference to the islamic commandments”. Today it says “islamic term with several meanings”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2020 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2020

Ahkam ( aḥkām , "rulings", plural of ḥukm ( حُكْم )) is an Islamic term with several meanings.1 In the Quran, the word hukm is variously used to mean arbitration, judgement, authority, or God 's will. In the early Islamic period, the Kharijites gave it political connotations by declaring that they accept only the hukm of God ( حُكْمُ اللّهِ ). The word acquired new meanings in the course of Islamic history, being used to refer to worldly executive power or to a court decision. In the plural, ahkam , it commonly refers to specific Quranic rules, or to the legal rulings derived using the methodology of fiqh . Sharia rulings fall into one of five categories known as "the five decisions" ( al-aḥkām al-khamsa ): mandatory ( farḍ or wājib ), recommended ( mandūb or mustaḥabb ), neutral/permissible ( mubāḥ ), reprehensible ( makrūh ), and forbidden ( ḥarām ). According to scholar of Islam Joseph Schacht, the categories were developed at least two centuries after Muhammad's time.2 The Oxford Dictionary of Islam . The Origins of Muslim Jurisprudence . There are <ref group=Note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a template (see the help page ).

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 958342103.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “reference to the islamic commandments”. Today it says “islamic term with several meanings”. Read the current article and compare.
201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

reference to the islamic commandments

Now

islamic term with several meanings

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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