Wikipedia's first sentence called it “founder of nusayrism”. Today it says “religious leader and missionary who played a central role in the development of the nuṣayrī”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2015
Abu ʿAbd-Allāh Al-Ḥusayn ibn Ḥamdān Al-Jonbalānī Al-Khaṣībī ( ), mostly known as al-Khaṣībī (??–969) ( ) He was originally from a village called "Jonbalā" , between Kufa and Wasit in Iraq (region) , which was the center of the Qarmatians .1He was a member of a well-educated family with close ties to Eleventh Twelver Shia Imam Hasan al-Askari and a scholar of the Islamic sect known as the ‘Alawiyyah or Nusayrism , a branch of the Twelver Shi'a , which is now present in Syria , Southern Turkey and Northern Lebanon. According to the Alawites, after settling in Aleppo, under the rule of the Shi'ite Hamdanid dynasty , he gained the support and aid of the then ruler in spreading his teachings.2 He later dedicated his book Kitab al-Hidaya al-Kubra to his patron. He died in Aleppo and his tomb, which became a holy shrine, is inscribed with the name Shaykh Yabraq.3 One such belief was that Jesus was every one of the prophets from Adam to Muhammad, as well as other figures such as Socrates , Plato and some ancestors of Muhammad. Similarly, other historical figures were the incarnations of Ali and Salman al-Farisi. He also reported an authenticated hadith which allowed an Alawite woman to fornicate with a non-Alawite man if her purpose was to beget children.4He and his works were praised by the influential Iranian Shi'ite scholar Muhammad Baqir Majlisi . Although the Encyclopædia Britannica cites 957 or 968 as two possible dates for his death Hanna Batatu (17 Sep 2012).5
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 661645233.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Abu ʿAbd-Allāh Ḥusayn ibn Ḥamdān al-Junbalānī ( ), mostly known as al-Khaṣībī (? - 969) ( ), was the founder of Nusayrism , a mystic Shia sect whose followers now mostly live in Syria and Southern Turkey and are known as Alawis .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 349048286.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Scholar of Alawi sect Abu ʿAbd-Allāh al-Ḥusayn ibn Ḥamdān al-Jonbalānī al-Khaṣībī ( ), mostly known as al-Khaṣībī (??–969) ( ) was originally from a village called Jonbalā , between Kufa and Wasit in Iraq , which was the center of the Qarmatians . He was a member of a well-educated family with close ties to eleventh Twelver Imam Hasan al‐Askari and a scholar of the Islamic sect known as the Alawites or Nusayris, which is now present in Syria , Southern Turkey and Northern Lebanon . A manuscript copy of a work by al‐Khasibi, copied in 1508, Egypt.According to the Alawites, after settling in Aleppo , under the rule of the Shia Hamdanid dynasty , he gained the support and aid of its ruler, Sayf al-Dawla , in spreading his teachings. He later dedicated his book Kitab al‐Hidaya al‐Kubra to his patron. He died in Aleppo and his tomb, which became a holy shrine, is inscribed with the name Shaykh Yabraq. One such belief was that Jesus was every one of the prophets from Adam to Muhammad , as well as other figures such as Socrates , Plato and some ancestors of Muhammad . Similarly, other historical figures were the incarnations of Ali and Salman al‐Farisi . He and his works were praised by the influential Iranian Shiʿite scholar Muhammad Baqir Majlisi . Although the Encyclopædia Britannica cites 957 or 968 as two possible dates for his death Hanna Batatu (17 Sep 2012).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 948550011.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Scholar of Alawi sect Abu ʿAbd-Allāh al-Ḥusayn ibn Ḥamdān al-Jonbalānī al-Khaṣībī ( ), died 969, was originally from a village called Jonbalā , between Kufa and Wasit in Iraq , which was the center of the Qarmatians . He was a member of a well-educated family with close ties to eleventh Twelver Imam Hasan al‐Askari and a scholar of the Islamic sect known as the Alawites or Nusayris, which is now present in Syria , southern Turkey and northern Lebanon . Egyptian manuscript from 1508 of a work by al‐Khasibi. According to the Alawites, after settling in Aleppo , under the rule of the Shia Hamdanid dynasty , he gained the support and aid of its ruler, Sayf al-Dawla , in spreading his teachings. He later dedicated his book Kitab al‐Hidaya al‐Kubra to his patron. He died in Aleppo and his tomb, which became a shrine, is inscribed with the name Shaykh Yabraq. He taught several unique beliefs, including that Jesus was every one of the prophets from Adam to Muhammad as well as other figures such as Socrates , Plato and some ancestors of Muhammad , and that other historical figures were the incarnations of Ali and Salman al-Farisi .He and his works were praised by the Iranian Shiʿite scholar Muhammad Baqir Majlisi . The Encyclopædia Britannica cites 957 or 968 as two possible dates for his death.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1175013415.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Scholar of Alawi sect Abu Abd Allah al-Husayn ibn Hamdan al-Junbalani al-Khasibi (died 957 or 968), commonly known simply as al-Khasibi , was an Alawite religious leader and missionary. He originally from a village called Jonbalā , between Kufa and Wasit in Iraq , which was the center of the Qarmatians . He was a member of a well-educated family with close ties to eleventh Twelver Imam Hasan al-Askari and a scholar of the Alawites, also known as Nusayris, which is now present in Syria , southern Turkey and northern Lebanon . Egyptian manuscript from 1508 of a work by al-Khasibi. According to the Alawites, after settling in Aleppo , under the rule of the Shia Hamdanid dynasty , he gained the support and aid of its ruler, Sayf al-Dawla , in spreading his teachings. He later dedicated his book Kitab al-Hidaya al-Kubra to his patron. He died in Aleppo and his tomb, which became a shrine, is inscribed with the name Shaykh Yabraq. He taught several unique beliefs (especially in Risalah Ristpashiyah), including that Jesus was every one of the prophets from Adam to Muhammad as well as other figures such as Socrates , Plato and some ancestors of Muhammad , and that other historical figures were the incarnations of Ali and Salman al-Farisi . He and his works were praised by the Iranian Shiʿite scholar Muhammad Baqir Majlisi . The Encyclopædia Britannica cites 957 or 968 as two possible dates for his death. Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects .Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects .There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1293745283. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “founder of nusayrism”. Today it says “religious leader and missionary who played a central role in the development of the nuṣayrī”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
founder of nusayrism
Now
religious leader and missionary who played a central role in the development of the nuṣayrī
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.