Wikipedia's first sentence called it “yemeni scholar of islam”. Today it says “prominent yemeni sunni islamic scholar”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2025 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2025
Yemeni theologian (1759–1834) Muḥammad ibn Ali ibn Muḥammad ibn Abd Allah , better known as al-Shawkānī ( Arabic : الشوكاني ) (1759–1834) was a prominent Yemeni Sunni Islamic scholar , jurist , theologian and reformer . Shawkani was one of the most influential proponents of Athari theology and is respected as one of their canonical scholars by Salafi Muslims . His teachings played a major role in the emergence of the Salafi movement. Influenced by the teachings of the medieval Hanbali scholar Ibn Taymiyya , Al-Shawkani became noteworthy for his staunch stances against the practice of Taqlid (imitation to legal schools ), calls for direct interpretation of Scriptures, opposition to Kalam (speculative theology) as well as for his robust opposition to various Sufi practices which he condemned as shirk (idolatry). ibn Ali al Shawkani, Muhammad (2009). A Critique of the ruling of Al-Taqlid . The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought . The best known of these are Muhammad b. Isma'il al-San'ani (d. 1769), Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Shawkani (d. 1834), and more recently Muqbil al-Wadi'i (d. 2001) Moreau, Schaar, Odile, Stuart (2016). West African ʿulamāʾ and Salafism in Mecca and Medina Jawāb al-Ifrῑqῑ—The Response of the African . "He taught both at the mosque and in his home, and was a prolific author who wrote in defense of Sunnī Islam.." Hanssen, Weiss, Jens, Max (2016). Happy Arabia : from antiquity to Ali Abdullah Salih, the Yemeni unifier . "In the late 18th century they supported the reform movement of the Sunni theologian Muhamed bin Ali al - Shawkani ( 1750-1834).." Ala Hamoudi, Cammack, Haider, Mark (2018). Islamic Law in Modern Courts . The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought . Shawkänī, as was mentioned already, was opposed to kaläm, which he regarded as a science that led to more confusion than clarity for the believer. He admits that he felt confused by it (lam azdad bihā illā þpiratan) and he found it to consist of idle talk (khuza"balār)... Shawkānī appears to fit more properly, though perhaps not entirely, in the Hanbalī tradition, which rejected outright many of the theological claims made by the various schools of kalām. Muhammad al-Shawkani (d. 1839), a famous Yemeni traditionalist and reformer..." "The legacies of Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya were also palpable in Arabia in the eighteenth-century traditionalist movement. In Yemen, the most prominent figures in this movement were Muhammad ibn Ismaʿil al-Sanʿani (referred to as al-Amir al-Sanʿani, d. 1769) and Muhammad al Shawkani (d. 1839). : CS1 maint: location ( link ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) Ali, Mohamed Bin. "Salafis, salafism and modern salafism: what lies behind a term?." (2015). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought . Shawkani .. is a prominent authority for the Salafi version of Islam Haykel, Hegghammer, Lacroix, Bernard, Thomas, Stéphane (2015). Yemen: What Everyone Needs to Know . An Alim, Ottoman Mufti, and Exegete of the Qur'an." International Journal of Middle East Studies 34.3 (2002): 465-494. "...al-Shawkani (1760–1834), were all, in varying degrees, interested in Ibn Taymiyya's intellectual legacy." Oxford University Press (1 May 2010). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought . The best known of these are Muhammad b. Isma'il al-San'ani (d. 1769), Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Shawkani (d. 1834), and more recently Muqbil al-Wadi'i (d. 2001) Moreau, Schaar, Odile, Stuart (2016). Happy Arabia : from antiquity to Ali Abdullah Salih, the Yemeni unifier . Islamic Law in Modern Courts . Salafism in Nigeria Islam, Preaching, and Politics . Lebanese Salafis between the Gulf and Europe . Politics of the Islamic Tradition: The thought of Muhammad al-Ghazali . Routledge Handbook of Islamic Ritual and Practice . The History of Saudi Arabia . Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy .
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1292965731.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Muhammad ash-Shawkani (1759–1834 CE ) was a Yemeni scholar of Islam , jurisprudent, and reformer. Fatwa / What does "family" mean?
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 366869799.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Muhammad ash-Shawkani (1759–1839 ) was a Yemeni scholar of Islam , jurist and reformer. Fatwa / What does "family" mean?
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 669407581.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Yemeni theologian Muḥammad al-Shawkānī (1759–1839 ) was a Yemeni scholar of Islam , jurist and reformer. Fatwa / What does "family" mean?
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 948504627.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Yemeni theologian (1759–1834) Muḥammad ibn Ali ibn Muḥammad ibn Abd Allah , better known as al-Shawkānī (1759–1834), was a prominent Yemeni Sunni Islamic scholar , jurist , theologian and reformer .Shawkani was one of the most influential proponents of Athari theology and is revered as one of their canonical scholars by Salafi Muslims .His teachings played a major role in the emergence of the Salafi movement.Influenced by the teachings of the medieval Hanbali scholar Ibn Taymiyya , Al-Shawkani became noteworthy for his staunch stances against the practice of Taqlid (imitation to legal schools ), calls for direct interpretation of Scriptures, opposition to Kalam (speculative theology) as well as for his robust opposition to various folk practices which he condemned as shirk (idolatry). ibn Ali al Shawkani, Muhammad (2009).A Critique of the ruling of Al-Taqlid .The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought .The best known of these are Muhammad b.Isma'il al-San'ani (d. 1769), Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Shawkani (d. 1834), and more recently Muqbil al-Wadi'i (d. 2001) Moreau, Schaar, Odile, Stuart (2016).West African ʿulamāʾ and Salafism in Mecca and Medina Jawāb al-Ifrῑqῑ—The Response of the African ."He taught both at the mosque and in his home, and was a prolific author who wrote in defense of Sunnī Islam.." Hanssen, Weiss, Jens, Max (2016).Happy Arabia : from antiquity to Ali Abdullah Salih, the Yemeni unifier ."In the late 18th century they supported the reform movement of the Sunni theologian Muhamed bin Ali al - Shawkani ( 1750-1834).." Ala Hamoudi, Cammack, Haider, Mark (2018).Islamic Law in Modern Courts .The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought .Shawkänī, as was mentioned already, was opposed to kaläm, which he regarded as a science that led to more confusion than clarity for the believer.He admits that he felt confused by it (lam azdad bihā illā þpiratan) and he found it to consist of idle talk (khuza"balār)...Shawkānī appears to fit more properly, though perhaps not entirely, in the Hanbalī tradition, which rejected outright many of the theological claims made by the various schools of kalām.Muhammad al-Shawkani (d. 1839), a famous Yemeni traditionalist and reformer..." "The legacies of Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya were also palpable in Arabia in the eighteenth-century traditionalist movement.In Yemen, the most prominent figures in this movement were Muhammad ibn Ismaʿil al-Sanʿani (referred to as al-Amir al-Sanʿani, d. 1769) and Muhammad al Shawkani (d. 1839). : CS1 maint: location ( link ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) Ali, Mohamed Bin."Salafis, salafism and modern salafism: what lies behind a term?." (2015).The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought .Shawkani .. is a prominent authority for the Salafi version of Islam Haykel, Hegghammer, Lacroix, Bernard, Thomas, Stéphane (2015).Yemen: What Everyone Needs to Know .An Alim, Ottoman Mufti, and Exegete of the Qur'an." International Journal of Middle East Studies 34.3 (2002): 465-494."...al-Shawkani (1760-1834), were all, in varying degrees, interested in Ibn Taymiyya's intellectual legacy." Oxford University Press (1 May 2010).The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought .The best known of these are Muhammad b.Isma'il al-San'ani (d. 1769), Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Shawkani (d. 1834), and more recently Muqbil al-Wadi'i (d. 2001) Moreau, Schaar, Odile, Stuart (2016).Happy Arabia : from antiquity to Ali Abdullah Salih, the Yemeni unifier .Islamic Law in Modern Courts .Salafism in Nigeria Islam, Preaching, and Politics .Lebanese Salafis between the Gulf and Europe .Politics of the Islamic Tradition: The thought of Muhammad al-Ghazali .The History of Saudi Arabia .Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1160043792.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “yemeni scholar of islam”. Today it says “prominent yemeni sunni islamic scholar”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
yemeni scholar of islam
Now
prominent yemeni sunni islamic scholar
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.