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Case file

Amalek

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “son of eliphaz and the grandson of esau”. Today it says “nation described in the hebrew bible as a staunch enemy of the israelites”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Nation and a character described in the Hebrew Bible”. It now reads “Nation described in the Bible”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005

Amalek ( עֲמָלֵק ; Standard Hebrew ʻAmaleq , Tiberian Hebrew ʻĂmālēq ) was the son of Eliphaz and the grandson of Esau (Gen. 36:12; 1 Chr. 1:36); the chief of an Edomite tribe (Gen. 36:16).1 His mother was a Horite , a tribe whose territory the descendants of Esau had seized.2 The maximalist understanding of the Bible regards this genealogy as literal . A minimalist understanding regards it as traditional ethnology rather than literal genealogy. In this latter view the Amalekites are related to the Edomites (consequently also to the Hebrews) and Horites . This can be concluded from the genealogy in Gen. 36:12; 1 Chr. 1:36.3 Amalek is a son of Esau's son Eliphaz and of the concubine Timna , a Horite and sister of Lotan .4 Amalek , for what ever reason, has become eponymous for the Amalekites .5 Gen. 36:16 refers to him as the "chief of Amalek" thus even within a literalist perspective of the Bible, his name can be understood to be a title derived from that of the clan or territory over which he ruled. An extra-Biblical tradition recorded by Nachmanides relates that the Amalekites were descended from a man named Amalek after whom Esau's grandson was later named. Such an eponymous ancestor of the Amalekites is also mentioned in Arab traditions. The name is sometimes interpreted as "dweller in the valley." [1] [2] .6

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 15961831.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “son of eliphaz and the grandson of esau”. Today it says “nation described in the hebrew bible as a staunch enemy of the israelites”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Nation and a character described in the Hebrew Bible”. It now reads “Nation described in the Bible”. Read the current article and compare.
2005201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

son of eliphaz and the grandson of esau

Now

nation described in the hebrew bible as a staunch enemy of the israelites

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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