The word “refugee” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2005. Today the opening carries none. 2 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “refugee” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Anne Bayefsky is a preeminent human rights scholar and activist.1Holding a B.A., M.A. and LL.B. from the University of Toronto and an M.Litt. from Oxford University, today she serves as Professor at York University , Toronto , Canada , a Barrister and Solicitor, Ontario Bar, and a Senior Fellow at New York City 's Hudson Institute where her areas of expertise include International Human Rights Law, Equality Rights, and Constitutional Human Rights Law.2Professor Bayefsky has served as the director of York's Centre for Refugee Studies , project director for the university's Human Rights Treaty Study, a member of Canadian delegations to international meetings, such as the UN Human Rights Commissions 1993-1996, the UN General Assembly in 1984 and 1989, the Vienna World Conference on Human Rights in 1993, and in 1995, a delegate of the American Society of International Law to the Beijing Fourth World Conference on Women . Currently, she is a member of the International Law Association Committee on International Human Rights Law and Practice, on the Governing Board of UN Watch , an ECOSOC NGO based in Geneva , Switzerland , and Editor-in-Chief of the Series "Refugees and Human Rights", published by Martinus Nijhoff , The Hague .3
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16946491.
The opening as it stood in 2010 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Anne Bayefsky is a human rights scholar and activist.She serves as a Professor of Political Science at York University , Toronto, Canada; a barrister and solicitor, Ontario Bar; and a Senior Fellow at the Hudson Institute where her areas of expertise include international human rights law, equality rights, and constitutional human rights law.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 369965245.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Anne Bayefsky is a human rights scholar and activist. She currently directs the Touro College Institute on Human Rights and the Holocaust and is a barrister and solicitor of the Ontario Bar. Her areas of expertise include international human rights law, equality rights, and constitutional human rights law.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 642785642.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Canadian academic and activist Anne Bayefsky is a lawyer, scholar and activist who currently directs the Touro College Institute on Human Rights and the Holocaust.She is a Fox News opinion writer, and an author and editor on several websites.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1133311167.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Canadian academic and activist (born 1953) Anne Bayefsky , born 8 November 1953, is a lawyer, scholar and activist who currently directs the Touro College Institute on Human Rights and the Holocaust. She is a Fox News opinion writer, and an author and editor on several websites.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1291936002. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“refugee” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
preeminent human rights scholar and activist
Now
lawyer
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.