The word “disputed” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2005. Today the opening carries none, and neither does the rest of the article, references included.
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The opening as it read in 2005
The Middle East Media Research Institute ( German name identical, Hebrew name המכון לחקר התקשורת המזרח התיכון, abbreviated ממר"י), or MEMRI for short, is an organization headquartered in Washington, DC , with branch offices in Jerusalem , Berlin , Brussels , Moscow , and London , and a Media Center in Jerusalem . It was cofounded by Col. Yigal Carmon (יגאל כרמון) of the IDF reserves, its president, and Dr. MEMRI was established in February 1998 ; its stated objective then, according to its website, was 'to study and analyze Middle East intellectual developments and politics and the Arab-Israeli conflict , with particular emphasis on its Israeli-Palestinian dimension', and is now to 'inform the debate over U.S. policy in the Middle East .' It describes itself as an 'independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit , 501 (c)3 organization'. Originally, it also said that "In its research, the institute puts emphasizes ( sic ) the continuing relevance of Zionism to the Jewish people and to the state of Israel "; however, this sentence was removed from its site on November 5 , 2001 . MEMRI is one of the few free sources of English language translations of material published in Arabic and Persian ; it can thus be seen as providing a view into Arab and Iranian media that is often otherwise unavailable to English speakers who are not literate in those languages. The technical accuracy of its translations is rarely disputed. However, the extent to which its selection is contextual or representative of Arab/Iranian media is often disputed, particularly in view of some of its founders' known backgrounds in the Israeli intelligence services . The organisation became more prominent after the September 11, 2001 attacks , due to increased Western public interest in Arab and Iranian affairs. At that time, it expanded its staff considerably, setting up new branches abroad in early 2002. MEMRI is regularly quoted by major American newspapers, including The New York Times , The New Yorker (magazine), the Washington Post , the Los Angeles Times , and European ones including The Guardian and Irish Times , although not always in a positive light.1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16214121.
The opening as it stood in 2010 11 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Middle East Media Research Institute , or MEMRI for short, is a Middle Eastern press monitoring organization.Its headquarters is located in Washington, DC , with branch offices in Jerusalem , Berlin , London , Rome , Shanghai , Baghdad , and Tokyo .MEMRI was co-founded in 1998 by Yigal Carmon , a former colonel in Israeli military intelligence , and another Israeli Meyrav Wurmser .It provides a free source of English language translations of material published in Arabic and Persian script, and publishes its analyses and in-depth reports on its website.The organization's translations are regularly quoted by major international newspapers, and its work has generated strong criticism and praise.Critics have accused MEMRI of selectivity choosing for translation and dissemination the most extreme views from Arabic and Persian media, which portray the Arab and Muslim world in a negative light, while ignoring moderate views that are often found in the same media outlets.
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The opening as it stood in 2015 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Middle East Media Research Institute ( MEMRI ) is a not for profit press monitoring and analysis organization with headquarters in Washington, D.C.MEMRI publishes and distributes free English language translations of Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Pashto, and Turkish media reports.The institute was co-founded in 1998 by Yigal Carmon , a former Israeli military intelligence officer and Meyrav Wurmser , an Israeli-born American political scientist .MEMRI states that its goal is to "bridge the language gap between the Middle East and the West".Critics charge that it aims to portray the Arab and Muslim world in a negative light, through the production and dissemination of inaccurate translations and by selectively translating views of extremists while deemphasizing or ignoring mainstream opinions.
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The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Middle East Media Research Institute ( MEMRI ; officially Middle East Media and Research Institute ) is a nonprofit press monitoring and analysis organization with headquarters in Washington, D.C. MEMRI publishes and distributes free English-language translations of Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Pashto, and Turkish media reports. MEMRI states that its goal is to "bridge the language gap between the Middle East and the West". The organization has received both praise and criticism for its work.Supporters of its work say that the translations are mostly accurate and that MEMRI enlightens the outside world about otherwise unknown information about the Middle East.Critics charge that despite portraying itself as neutral, it aims to portray the Arab and Muslim world in a negative light through the production and dissemination of incomplete or inaccurate translations and by selectively translating views of extremists while deemphasizing or ignoring mainstream opinions.It has also been accused of being subtly biased in favour of Israel.There is no monolithic answer.As a translation service it is of great value.As a research tool the evaluation is more complex as it demands good background information in order to contextualize the information obtained due to the organization's lack of transparency and attempt to pose as something different than what they are.The problem is that many of the journalists, politicians and lay persons who use MEMRI cannot and will not do this.And this is where the main objection to MEMRI comes into play.It presents itself as an independent research institute but it acts as a tool geared toward shaping opinion by "producing an orient"—in the true sense of Edward Said's usage—and through this it has an increasing influence in shaping perceptions of the Middle East.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 960961361.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Washington-based pro-Israeli think tank The Middle East Media Research Institute ( MEMRI ; officially the Middle East Media and Research Institute ) is a nonprofit press monitoring and analysis organization co-founded by former Israeli military intelligence officer Yigal Carmon and Israeli-American political scientist Meyrav Wurmser . Headquartered in Washington, D.C. , MEMRI publishes and distributes free English-language translations of Arabic, Persian, Urdu , Pashto , and Turkish media reports. Critics describe MEMRI as a strongly pro-Israel advocacy group that, despite portraying itself as "independent" and "non-partisan", aims to portray the Arab and Muslim world in a negative light through the production and dissemination of incomplete or inaccurate translations and by selectively translating views of extremists while deemphasizing or ignoring mainstream opinions. There is no monolithic answer. As a translation service it is of great value. As a research tool the evaluation is more complex as it demands good background information in order to contextualize the information obtained, due to the organization's lack of transparency and attempt to pose as something different than what they are. The problem is that many of the journalists, politicians and lay persons who use MEMRI cannot and will not do this. And this is where the main objection to MEMRI comes into play. It presents itself as an independent research institute, but it acts as a tool geared toward shaping opinion by "producing an orient"—in the true sense of Edward Said's usage—and through this it has an increasing influence in shaping perceptions of the Middle East.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1170856853.
The opening as it stood in 2025 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Washington-based pro-Israel non-profit think tank The Middle East Media Research Institute ( MEMRI ), officially the Middle East Media and Research Institute , is an American non-profit press monitoring organization co-founded by Israeli ex-intelligence officer Yigal Carmon and Israeli-American political scientist Meyrav Wurmser in 1997.MEMRI describes itself as being independent and non-partisan.Some critics have described MEMRI as a strongly pro-Israel advocacy group that aims to portray the Arab world and the Muslim world in a negative light by producing and disseminating incomplete or inaccurate translations of the original versions of the media reports that it republishes.It has been accused of selectively focusing on the views of Islamic extremists while de-emphasizing or ignoring mainstream opinions. There is no monolithic answer. As a translation service it is of great value. As a research tool the evaluation is more complex as it demands good background information in order to contextualize the information obtained, due to the organization's lack of transparency and attempt to pose as something different than what they are. The problem is that many of the journalists, politicians and lay persons who use MEMRI cannot and will not do this. And this is where the main objection to MEMRI comes into play. It presents itself as an independent research institute, but it acts as a tool geared toward shaping opinion by "producing an orient"—in the true sense of Edward Said's usage—and through this it has an increasing influence in shaping perceptions of the Middle East. MEMRI has understood that politics today is waged in the media and it fulfills its role as a public relations, lobbying and policy-making instrument with the highest professional standard." Whitaker, Brian (May 15, 2007).Council on American–Islamic Relations (2013).The group has an established reputation for distributing highly selective, distorted, and inaccurate translations of Arabic and Persian media Briscuso, Lex (October 17, 2023).MEMRI has previously been accused of mistranslating Arab media hosts and guests in a way that makes them look bad...Researchers and journalists have claimed that it prefers to highlight extremist positions rather than more moderate ones.
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Today
“disputed” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included. Read the current article and compare.
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disputed
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2010.
Then
organization headquartered in washington
Now
middle eastern press monitoring organization
Sections that no longer exist
Present on 6 October 2023, absent today. A heading can vanish because the section was deleted or because it was renamed or merged, and we have not separated those here, so treat this as a list of what to check rather than a verdict.
Objectives and projects2,391 characters
Financial support1,007 characters
Accusations of bias1,692 characters
Selectivity4,202 characters
Praise for MEMRI752 characters
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.