Wikipedia's first sentence called it “site of a ruined nabataean city in the negev desert in southern israel”. Today it says “modern names of an archaeological site corresponding to the ancient nabataean”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Human settlement in Israel”. It now reads “Archaeological site in Israel”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Avdat or Ovdat , the remains of a Nabateans road station for their caravans, is located on a mountain in the center of the Negev Desert on the road from Petra and Eilat . Avdat The Nabateans were nomadic tribes from northern Arabia , who, at the climax of their power, ruled regions that today belong to Jordan , Syria , and Israel . Avdat was founded in the 1st century BCE and named after the Nabatean King Obodas who was revered as a deity and, according to tradition, was buried there (hence the name in Arabic: Abdah). Avdat fell into decline following the conquest of the Nabatean kingdom by the Romans in 106 CE and was destroyed in an earthquake in 363 CE. Avdat View Under Byzantine rule, in sixth century, a citadel and a monastery with two churches were built on the acropolis of Avdat . This Byzantine city was also destroyed by earthquake, in the seventh century CE. v t e1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17087166.
The opening as it stood in 2010 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Avdat View Avdat ( , from , Abdat ), also known as Ovdat or Obodat was the most important historic city on the Incense Route after Petra between the 7th century BCE and the 1st century BCE.It was inhabited by Nabataeans, Romans and Byzantines.It was a seasonal camping ground for Nabataean caravans travelling along the early Petra - Gaza road (Darb es-Sultan) in the 3rd - late 2nd century BCE.Avdat was named for Nabataean King Obodas I who was revered as a deity and, according to tradition, was buried there.Avdat archaeological site vandalized Yedioth Ahronoth, 6 October 2009
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 368066827.
The opening as it stood in 2015 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Avdat ( , from , Abdah ), also known as ' Abdah and Ovdat and Obodat , is a site of a ruined Nabataean city in the Negev desert in southern Israel .It was the most important city on the Incense Route after Petra , between the 1st century BCE and the 7th century CE.It was founded in the 3rd century BCE, and inhabited by Nabataeans , Romans , and Byzantines . Avdat was a seasonal camping ground for Nabataean caravans travelling along the early Petra–Gaza road (Darb es-Sultan) in the 3rd – late 2nd century BCE. The city's original name was changed to Avdat in honor of Nabataean King Obodas I , who, according to tradition, was revered as a deity and was buried there.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 666086155.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Avdat ( , from , Abdah ), also known as Abdah and Ovdat and Obodat , is a site of a ruined Nabataean city in the Negev desert in southern Israel . It was the most important city on the Incense Route after Petra , between the 1st century BCE and the 7th century CE. It was founded in the 3rd century BCE, and inhabited by Nabataeans , Romans , and Byzantines . Avdat was a seasonal camping ground for Nabataean caravans travelling along the early Petra–Gaza road (Darb es-Sultan) in the 3rd – late 2nd century BCE. The city's original name was changed to Avdat in honor of Nabataean King Obodas I , who, according to tradition, was revered as a deity and was buried there.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 958473404.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Human settlement in Israel Avdat ( , , Abdah ), also known as Abdah and Ovdat and Obodat , is a site of a ruined Nabataean city in the Negev desert in southern Israel . It was the most important city on the Incense Route after Petra , between the 1st century BCE and the 7th century CE. It was founded in the 3rd century BCE, and inhabited by Nabataeans , Romans , Byzantines , and during the early Islamic period . Avdat was a seasonal camping ground for Nabataean caravans travelling along the early Petra–Gaza road (Darb es-Sultan) in the 3rd – late 2nd century BCE. The city's original name was changed to Avdat in honor of Nabataean King Obodas I , who, according to tradition, was revered as a deity and was buried there. Dunseth, Lior Schwimer and Tali Erickson-Gini (2022)."The Avdat in Late Antiquity Project: uncovering the Early Islamic phases of a Byzantine town in the Negev Highlands" .S2CID 248168993 . : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) Nabataea: Early History .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1171229557.
The opening as it stood in 2025 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Archaeological site in Israel Avdat or Ovdat ( Hebrew : עבדת ), and Abdah or Abde ( Arabic : عبدة ), are the modern names of an archaeological site corresponding to the ancient Nabataean, Roman and Byzantine settlement of Oboda ( tabula Peutingeriana ; Stephanus Byzantinus ) or Eboda ( Ptolemaeus 5:16, 4) in the Negev desert in southern Israel .It was inhabited with intermissions between the 3rd century BCE and the mid-7th century CE by Nabataeans , in their time becoming the most important city on the Incense Route after Petra , then by Roman army veterans , and Byzantines , surviving only for a few years into the Early Muslim period . Avdat was a seasonal camping ground for Nabataean caravans travelling along the early Petra–Gaza road ( Darb es-Sultan ) in the 3rd – late 2nd century BCE. The city's original name was changed in honor of Nabataean King Obodas I , who, according to tradition, was revered as a deity and was buried there. Via Jewish Virtual Library , accessed 11 May 2024. "The Avdat in Late Antiquity Project: uncovering the Early Islamic phases of a Byzantine town in the Negev Highlands" .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1290194334. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “site of a ruined nabataean city in the negev desert in southern israel”. Today it says “modern names of an archaeological site corresponding to the ancient nabataean”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Human settlement in Israel”. It now reads “Archaeological site in Israel”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since October 7, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
site of a ruined nabataean city in the negev desert in southern israel
Now
modern names of an archaeological site corresponding to the ancient nabataean
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.