Wikipedia's first sentence called it “sixteenth letter in many abjad alphabets”. Today it says “sixteenth letter of the semitic scripts”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Ayin is the sixteenth letter in many abjad alphabets, including Phoenician , Hebrew , and Aramaic . The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek Omicron (Ο), Latin O , and the equivalent in the Cyrillic alphabet . Ayin, like all Phoenician letters, represented a consonant but the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic letters all represent vowels. In Hebrew, the letter Ayin has a numeric value of 70. v t e1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17869764.
The opening as it stood in 2010 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Ayin or ʿayin is the sixteenth letter in many Semitic abjads , including Phoenician , Aramaic , Hebrew ע and Arabic ʿayn ع (in abjadi order ).It is the twenty-first letter in the new Persian alphabet .It represents a sound approximately like a voiced pharyngeal fricative ( ), which has no equivalent in English.Ayin is usually transliterated into the Latin alphabet with ʿ , (U+02BF) "modifier letter left half ring", a symbol based on the Greek spiritus asper ʽ , for example in the name of the letter itself, ʿayin .The grave accent ` is sometimes used as a substitute.The Maltese language , which uses a Latin alphabet (and is the only Semitic language to do so in its standard form ) writes the ayin as għ .In English and many other languages, Arabic loanwords containing ʿayin ( ع ) are commonly transliterated without it, e.g.Iraq العراق al- ʿ Irāq , Oman عمان ʿ Umān , Saudi Arabia العربية السعودية al- ʿ Arabiyyah as-Sa ʿ ūdiyyah , Arab or Arabic عربي , ʿ Arabī , Amman عمان ʿ Ammān , etc.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 368120281.
The opening as it stood in 2015 8 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Ayin or Ayn is the sixteenth letter of the Semitic abjads , including Phoenician ʿAyin , Hebrew ʿAyin ע , Aramaic ʿĒ , Syriac ʿĒ ܥ, and Arabic ‘Ayn ع (where it is sixteenth in abjadi order only). ﻉ comes twenty‐first in the New Persian alphabet and eighteenth in Arabic hija’i order .The ʿayin glyph in these various languages represents, or has represented, a voiced pharyngeal fricative ( / ʕ / ), or a similarly articulated consonant, which has no equivalent or approximate substitute in the sound‐system of English.There are many possible transliterations.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 662648699.
The opening as it stood in 2020 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Sixteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets Ayin (also ayn or ain ; transliterated ⟨ ʿ ⟩ ) is the sixteenth letter of the Semitic abjads , including Phoenician ʿayin , Hebrew ʿayin , Aramaic ʿē , Syriac ʿē ܥ, and Arabic ʿayn ع (where it is sixteenth in abjadi order only).The letter represents a voiced pharyngeal fricative ( / ʕ / ) or a similarly articulated consonant.In some Semitic languages and dialects, the phonetic value of the letter has changed, or the phoneme has been lost altogether (thus, in Modern Hebrew it is reduced to a glottal stop or is omitted entirely).The Phoenician letter is the origin of the Greek, Latin and Cyrillic letter O .There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 963940973.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Sixteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets This article is about the Semitic letter.Ayin (also ayn or ain ; transliterated ⟨ ʿ ⟩ ) is the sixteenth letter of the Semitic scripts , including Phoenician ʿayin 𐤏, Hebrew ʿayin ע, Aramaic ʿē 𐡏, Syriac ʿē ܥ, and Arabic ʿayn ع (where it is sixteenth in abjadi order only). The letter represents a voiced pharyngeal fricative ( / ʕ / ) or a similarly articulated consonant. In some Semitic languages and dialects, the phonetic value of the letter has changed, or the phoneme has been lost altogether (thus, in the revived Modern Hebrew it is reduced to a glottal stop or is omitted entirely in part due to European influence). The Phoenician letter is the origin of the Greek, Latin and Cyrillic letter O , O and O . It is also the origin of letter Ƹ . There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177910524.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Sixteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets This article is about the Semitic letter. Ayin (also ayn or ain ; transliterated ⟨ ʿ ⟩ ) is the sixteenth letter of the Semitic scripts , including Phoenician ʿayin 𐤏, Hebrew ʿayin ע , Aramaic ʿē 𐡏, Syriac ʿē ܥ, and Arabic ʿayn ع (where it is sixteenth in abjadi order only). It is related to the Ancient North Arabian 𐪒, South Arabian 𐩲 , and Ge'ez ዐ . The letter represents a voiced pharyngeal fricative ( / ʕ / ) or a similarly articulated consonant. In some Semitic languages and dialects, the phonetic value of the letter has changed, or the phoneme has been lost altogether. In the revived Modern Hebrew it is reduced to a glottal stop or is omitted entirely. The Phoenician letter is the origin of the Greek, Latin and Cyrillic letters O , O and O .It is also the origin of the Armenian letters Ո and Օ .The Arabic character is the origin of the Latin-script letter Ƹ . There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a template (see the help page ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1298206413. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “sixteenth letter in many abjad alphabets”. Today it says “sixteenth letter of the semitic scripts”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
sixteenth letter in many abjad alphabets
Now
sixteenth letter of the semitic scripts
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.