Wikipedia's first sentence called it “complex set of theories that are not identical nor are they necessarily compatible with each other”. Today it says “pseudohistorical belief that the people of great britain are "genetically”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
British Israelism (sometimes called Anglo-Israelism ) is a complex set of theories that are not identical nor are they necessarily compatible with each other. These theories all share one common theme which is that the British are the direct lineal descendants of the lost tribes of Israel . This is based on the idea that large numbers of this tribe were deported by Sargon , king of Assyria , on the fall of Samaria in 721 BC . Critics of the theory point out, however, that the Assyrian chronicles of the time claim that only a small number of Israelites were deported. British Israelism is a fringe theory among Christians who are usually Protestants . There are various sub-theories within the general theory of British Israelism; however, there are certain points that these theories have in common, and most can be traced back to a common historical starting point.1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17956240.
The opening as it stood in 2010 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
British Israelism (also called Anglo-Israelism ) is the belief that people of Western European descent, particularly those in Great Britain, are the direct lineal descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel.The concept often includes the belief that the British Royal Family is directly descended from the line of King David .There has never been a single head or an organisational structure to the movement.Adherents may hold a diverse set of beliefs and claims that are ancillary to the core genealogical theory.The central tenets of British Israelism contradict modern genetic , linguistic , archeological and historical evidence.They are considered without scientific credibility.The concept and theory details have been thoroughly criticized ."Beliefs of the Orange Street Church" , a British-Israelite church British-Israel World Federation - Beliefs Parfitt, Tudor (2003).The Lost Tribes of Israel: The History of a Myth .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 370475066.
The opening as it stood in 2015 7 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
According to the doctrine, the Lost Ten tribes of Israel found their way to Western Europe and Britain, becoming ancestors of the British and related peoples.British Israelism (also called Anglo-Israelism ) is a doctrine based on the hypothesis that people of Western European and Northern European descent, particularly those in Great Britain, are the direct lineal descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes of the ancient Israelites .The doctrine often includes the tenet that the British Royal Family is directly descended from the line of King David .The central tenets of British Israelism have been refuted by evidence from modern genetic , linguistic , archaeological and philological research.The doctrine continues, however, to have a small number of adherents.The movement has never had a head organisation or a centralized structure.Various British Israelite organisations were set up across the British Empire and in America from the 1870s; a small number of such organisations are still active today.Legacy: A Genetic History of the Jewish People .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 666628737.
The opening as it stood in 2020 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
According to the doctrine, the Ten Lost tribes of Israel found their way to Western Europe and Britain, becoming the ancestors of the British and related peoples.British Israelism (also called Anglo-Israelism ) is a pseudoarchaeological belief that the people of the British Isles are "genetically, racially, and linguistically the direct descendants" of the Ten Lost Tribes of ancient Israel .With roots in the 16th century , British Israelism was inspired by several 19th century English writings such as John Wilson's 1840 Our Israelitish Origin .Numerous British Israelite organisations were set up throughout the British Empire as well as in America from the 1870s onwards; a number of these organisations are independently active as of the early 21st century .In America, the idea gave rise to the Christian Identity movement.The central tenets of British Israelism have been refuted by evidence from modern archaeological , ethnological , genetic , and linguistic research.Historical Dictionary of Radical Christianity .The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 960835348.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Pseudoreligious belief Not to be confused with Israelis in the United Kingdom , British Jews , or Christian Zionism in the United Kingdom .Israel in Britain , an 1890 book advocating British Israelism. According to the doctrine, the Ten Lost tribes of Israel found their way to Western Europe and Britain , becoming the ancestors of the British , the English and related peoples. British Israelism (also called Anglo-Israelism ) is the British nationalist , pseudoarchaeological , pseudohistorical and pseudoreligious belief that the people of Great Britain are "genetically, racially, and linguistically the direct descendants" of the Ten Lost Tribes of ancient Israel . With roots in the 16th century, British Israelism was inspired by several 19th century English writings such as John Wilson's 1840 Our Israelitish Origin . From the 1870s onward, numerous independent British Israelite organizations were set up throughout the British Empire as well as in the United States ; as of the early 21st century, a number of these organizations are still active.In the United States, the idea gave rise to the Christian Identity movement. The central tenets of British Israelism have been refuted by archaeological , ethnological , genetic , and linguistic research. Israelism in Modern Britain .Politics of Religion: A Survey . Historical Dictionary of Radical Christianity . Introducing Anthropology of Religion: Culture to the Ultimate . The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1176157358.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Pseudoreligious belief Not to be confused with Israelis in the United Kingdom , British Jews , or Christian Zionism in the United Kingdom . Israel in Britain , an 1890 book advocating British Israelism. According to the doctrine, the Ten Lost tribes of Israel found their way to Western Europe and Britain , becoming the ancestors of the British , the English , and related peoples. British Israelism (also called Anglo-Israelism ) is a pseudo-historical belief that the people of Great Britain are "genetically, racially, and linguistically the direct descendants" of the Ten Lost Tribes of ancient Israel . With roots in the 16th century, British Israelism was inspired by several 19th century English writings such as John Wilson's 1840 Our Israelitish Origin . From the 1870s onward, numerous independent British Israelite organizations were set up throughout the British Empire as well as in the United States ; as of the early 21st century, a number of these organizations are still active. In the United States, the idea gave rise to the Christian Identity movement. The central tenets of British Israelism have been refuted by archaeological , ethnological , genetic , and linguistic research. Israelism in Modern Britain . Politics of Religion: A Survey . Historical Dictionary of Radical Christianity . Introducing Anthropology of Religion: Culture to the Ultimate . The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1293346940. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “complex set of theories that are not identical nor are they necessarily compatible with each other”. Today it says “pseudohistorical belief that the people of great britain are "genetically”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
complex set of theories that are not identical nor are they necessarily compatible with each other
Now
pseudohistorical belief that the people of great britain are "genetically
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.