In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “gay american”. Today it says “american-norwegian writer”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “gay american”. Today it says “american-norwegian writer”.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Bruce Bawer , (born October 31 , 1956 in New York City ), is a gay American literary critic , writer , and poet .1His works have appeared in The New Republic , The Nation , Newsweek , The Wall Street Journal , and The Hudson Review , among other places. He is also the author of several books, including A Place at the Table: The Gay Individual in American Society and Stealing Jesus: How Fundamentalism Betrays Christianity . As a conservative Republican , Bawer resists the ostensibly ghettoistic tendencies of queer culture and is outspoken in his criticism of certain gay subcultures and his call for the incorporation gays into the mainstream of society. He received his B.A. , M.A. , and Ph.D. in English from the State University of New York at Stony Brook , where he also taught courses in literature and composition . He currently lives with his partner in Oslo , Norway .2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16692272.
The opening as it stood in 2010 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Bruce Bawer (born October 31, 1956 in New York City ) is an American literary critic , writer and poet .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 346024332.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Theodore Bruce Bawer (born October 31, 1956, in New York City ), who writes under the name Bruce Bawer , is an American writer who has been a resident of Norway since 1999.He is a literary, film, and cultural critic and poet who has also written about gay rights, Christianity, and Islam.Bawer's writings on literature, gay issues, and Islam have all been highly controversial.While championing such authors such as William Keepers Maxwell , Flannery O'Connor , and Guy Davenport , he has criticized such authors as Norman Mailer and E.L.A member of the New Formalists , a group of poets who promoted the use of traditional forms, he has assailed such poets as Allen Ginsberg for what he views as their lack of polish and technique.Bawer was one of the first gay activists to seriously propose same-sex marriage, notably in his 1993 book A Place at the Table , and his 2006 book While Europe Slept was one of the first to skeptically examine the rise of Islam in the Western world.Although he has frequently been described as a conservative, Bawer has often protested that such labels are misleading or meaningless.He has explained his views as follows: "Read A Place at the Table and Stealing Jesus and While Europe Slept and Surrender one after the other and you will see that all four books are motivated by a dedication to individual identity and individual freedom and an opposition to groupthink, oppression, tyranny.” "Who am I" .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 668914066.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Theodore Bruce Bawer (born October 31, 1956) is an American writer who has been a resident of Norway since 1999. He is a literary, film, and cultural critic and a novelist and poet, who has also written about gay rights, Christianity, and Islam. Bawer's writings on literature , gay issues and Islam have all been highly controversial. While championing such authors as William Keepers Maxwell Jr. , Flannery O'Connor , and Guy Davenport , he has criticized such authors as Norman Mailer and E. A member of the New Formalists , a group of poets who promoted the use of traditional forms, he has assailed such poets as Allen Ginsberg for what he views as their lack of polish and technique. Bawer was one of the first gay activists to seriously propose same-sex marriage , especially in his book A Place at the Table (1993). While Europe Slept (2006) was one of the first to skeptically examine the rise of Islam in the Western world . Although he has frequently been described as a conservative, Bawer has often protested that such labels are misleading or meaningless. He has explained his views as follows: "Read A Place at the Table and Stealing Jesus and While Europe Slept and Surrender one after the other and you will see that all four books are motivated by a dedication to individual identity and individual freedom and an opposition to groupthink, oppression, tyranny." "Who am I" .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 961754102.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
American writer and translator Theodore Bruce Bawer (born October 31, 1956) is an American writer who has been a resident of Norway since 1999. He is a literary, film, and cultural critic and a novelist and poet, who has also written about gay rights, Christianity, and Islam. Bawer's writings on literature, gay issues and Islam have been seen as both controversial and affirming. While championing such authors as William Keepers Maxwell Jr. , Flannery O'Connor , and Guy Davenport , he has criticized such authors as Norman Mailer and E. A member of the New Formalists , a group of poets who promoted the use of traditional forms, he has assailed such poets as Allen Ginsberg for what he views as their lack of polish and technique. Bawer was one of the first gay activists to seriously propose same-sex marriage , especially in his book A Place at the Table (1993). While Europe Slept (2006) was one of the first to skeptically examine the rise of Islam(ism) and Sharia in the Western world , and The Victims' Revolution (2012) was an early criticism of academic identity studies.Although he has been described as a conservative, by some, Bawer has often argued that such labels are misleading or reductionist. He has explained his views as follows: "Read A Place at the Table and Stealing Jesus and While Europe Slept and Surrender one after the other and you will see that all four books are motivated by a dedication to individual identity and individual freedom and an opposition to groupthink, oppression, tyranny." "Who am I" .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177826883.
The opening as it stood in 2025 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
American writer and translator (born 1953) Theodore Bruce Bawer (born October 31, 1956) is an American-Norwegian writer.Born and raised in New York, he has been a resident of Norway since 1999 and became a citizen of Norway in 2024. He is a literary, film, and cultural critic and a novelist and poet, who has also written about gay rights, Christianity, and Islam. While Europe Slept (2006) skeptically examined the rise of Islamism and sharia in the Western world , and The Victims' Revolution (2012) was a criticism of academic identity studies. He has been described as a conservative by some. Bawer has argued that such labels are misleading or reductionist.He said his views were "motivated by a dedication to individual identity and individual freedom and an opposition to groupthink , oppression, tyranny." "Citizen Bawer: On Acquiring a Second Nationality - the American Spectator | USA News and PoliticsThe American Spectator | USA News and Politics" .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1293797873. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “gay american”. Today it says “american-norwegian writer”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
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islamist
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
gay american
Now
american-norwegian writer
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.