Shoreshthe drift report · all case files
Case file

Christmas and holiday season

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “annual festive period that surrounds the christmas holiday and other holidays”. Today it says “annual period generally spanning from november or december to early january incorporating christmas day and new”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2020 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2020

Christmas and other holidays The Christmas season , also called the holiday season (often simply called the holidays ), or the festive season , is an annually recurring period recognized in many Western and other countries that is generally considered to run from late November to early January. It is defined as incorporating at least Christmas , usually New Year , and sometimes various other holidays and festivals. It also is associated with a period of shopping which comprises a peak season for the retail sector (the "Christmas (or holiday) shopping season") and a period of sales at the end of the season (the "January sales"). Christmas window displays and Christmas tree lighting ceremonies when trees decorated with ornaments and light bulbs are illuminated are traditions in many areas.1 In the denominations of Western Christianity , the term "Christmas season" is considered synonymous with Christmastide , which runs from December 25 ( Christmas Day ) to January 5 ( Twelfth Night or Epiphany Eve ), popularly known as the 12 Days of Christmas . However, as the economic impact involving the anticipatory lead-up to Christmas Day grew in America and Europe into the 19th and 20th centuries, the term "Christmas season" began to become synonymous instead with the traditional Christian Advent season, the period observed in Western Christianity from the fourth Sunday before Christmas Day until Christmas Day itself.2 The term " Advent calendar " continues to be widely known in Western parlance as a term referring to a countdown to Christmas Day from the beginning of December. Beginning in the mid-20th century, as the Christian-associated Christmas holiday and liturgical season, in some circles, became increasingly commercialized and central to American economics and culture while religio- multicultural sensitivity rose, generic references to the season that omitted the word "Christmas" became more common in the corporate and public sphere of the United States, which has caused a semantics controversy that continues to the present. By the late 20th century, the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah and the new African American cultural holiday of Kwanzaa began to be considered in the U.S. as being part of the "holiday season", a term that as of 2013 has become equally or more prevalent than "Christmas season" in U.S. sources to refer to the end-of-the-year festive period. "Holiday season" has also spread in varying degrees to Canada; however, in the United Kingdom and Ireland, the phrase "holiday season" is not widely synonymous with the Christmas–New Year period, and is often instead associated with summer holidays .3 Ottawa shoppers are in the mood to spend this holiday season and could drop as much as $3.2 billion in retailers' tills, a new survey has found. John Lewis, too, has reported a fantastic start to the Christmas season, with sales up nearly 6 per cent on a year ago. Wal-Mart sounds ominous note for holiday season – USA Today . Web retail a bright spot in tepid U.S. holiday season – Reuters India.4 Definition of festive season – Collins Dictionary . "Origins of the Christmas Holiday" . infoplease .5 As with the Easter cycle, churches today celebrate the Christmas cycle in different ways. Practically all Protestants observe Christmas itself, with services on 25 December or the evening before. Anglicans, Lutherans and other churches that use the ecumenical Revised Common Lectionary will likely observe the four Sundays of Advent, maintaining the ancient emphasis on the eschatological (First Sunday), ascetic (Second and Third Sundays), and scriptural/historical (Fourth Sunday). Besides Christmas Eve/Day, they will observe a 12-day season of Christmas from 25 December to 5 January. The American Book of Days . The last evening of the traditional Twelve Days of Christmas is known as the Twelfth Night, or Epiphany Eve. "Dealing with the 'Christmas' vs. 'Holiday Season' Issue" . 68% Prefer 'Merry Christmas' Over 'Happy Holidays' – Rasmussem Reports .6 Split On 'Happy Holidays' Vs. 'Merry Christmas' – HuffPost .

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 961670912.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “annual festive period that surrounds the christmas holiday and other holidays”. Today it says “annual period generally spanning from november or december to early january incorporating christmas day and new”. Read the current article and compare.
201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

annual festive period that surrounds the christmas holiday and other holidays

Now

annual period generally spanning from november or december to early january incorporating christmas day and new

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

← back to the drift report