Wikipedia's first sentence called it “prominent arab intellectual and academic”. Today it says “prominent syrian intellectual who was one of the first to pioneer and express the importance of arab nationalis”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Syrian historian (1909 – 2000)”. It now reads “Syrian historian (1909–2000)”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2025 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2025
Constantin Zureiq ( Arabic : قسطنطين زريق , romanized : Qusṭanṭīn Zurayq ; [qɔn.sˤɑnˈtˤiːn zoˈrejq] ; April 18, 1909 – August 11, 2000) was a prominent Syrian intellectual who was one of the first to pioneer and express the importance of Arab nationalism . He stressed the urgent need to transform stagnant Arab society utilizing rational thought and radical modification of the methods of thinking and acting. Some of his ideas, such as the "Arab mission" and "national philosophy" became key concepts for Arab nationalist thinkers. He was a strong proponent of the intellectual reformation of Arab society, emphasizing the need for rationalism and an ethical revolution. Zurayik is credited with coining the term Nakba (Arabic for "the catastrophe") to refer to the Arab nations losing the war to the Jews in his 1948 book Ma'na an-Nakba . Cork , Ireland : University College Cork . Palestine: Information with Provenance (PIWP database). Title: Ma'na al-Nakba (The Meaning of the Nakba). Date of issue: August 1948. Topic(s) addressed: كبة/Nakbah/Naqba/הנכבה (Arabic, "the catastrophe") expulsion of Palestinians in 1948 · First usage of the word Nakba for expulsion of Palestinians in 1948 . The war for Palestine : rewriting the history of 1948 .
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1294088234.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Constantin Zureiq ( ) (born Damascus 1909-2000) was a prominent Arab intellectual and academic, and one of the pioneering theorists of modern Arab nationalism . He developed some ideas, such as the "Arab mission" and "national philosophy", which were to become key concepts for Arab nationalist thinkers, and in more recent years was a strong proponent of an intellectual reformation of Arab society, emphasising the need for rationalism and an ethical revolution.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 345305899.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Constantin Zureiq ( ) (born Damascus 1909 – August 11, 2000 in Beirut ) was a prominent and influential Syrian Arab intellectual who was one of the first to pioneer and express the importance of Arab nationalism .He stressed the urgent need to transform stagnant Arab society by means of rational thought and radical modification of the methods of thinking and acting. He developed some ideas, such as the "Arab mission" and "national philosophy", which were to become key concepts for Arab nationalist thinkers, and in more recent years was a strong proponent of an intellectual reformation of Arab society, emphasizing the need for rationalism and an ethical revolution.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 663181944.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Zurayk ( ) (April 18, 1909 – August 11, 2000) was a prominent and influential Syrian Arab intellectual who was one of the first to pioneer and express the importance of Arab nationalism . He stressed the urgent need to transform stagnant Arab society by means of rational thought and radical modification of the methods of thinking and acting. He developed some ideas, such as the "Arab mission" and "national philosophy", which were to become key concepts for Arab nationalist thinkers, and in more recent years was a strong proponent of an intellectual reformation of Arab society, emphasizing the need for rationalism and an ethical revolution. He is credited with coining the term Nakba to refer to the expulsion of the Palestinians from their lands in 1948 .Cork , Ireland : University College Cork .Palestine: Information with Provenance (PIWP database).Title: Ma'na al-Nakba (The Meaning of the Nakba).Date of issue: August 1948.Topic(s) addressed: كبة/Nakbah/Naqba/הנכבה (Arabic, "the catastrophe") expulsion of Palestinians in 1948 · First usage of the word Nakba for expulsion of Palestinians in 1948 .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 941669701.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Syrian historian (1909 – 2000) Constantin Zurayk ( ; 18 April 1909 – 11 August 2000) was a prominent and influential Syrian Arab intellectual who was one of the first to pioneer and express the importance of Arab nationalism . He stressed the urgent need to transform stagnant Arab society by means of rational thought and radical modification of the methods of thinking and acting. He developed some ideas, such as the "Arab mission" and "national philosophy", which were to become key concepts for Arab nationalist thinkers, and in more recent years was a strong proponent of an intellectual reformation of Arab society, emphasizing the need for rationalism and an ethical revolution. He is credited with coining the term Nakba to refer to the flight and expulsion of the Palestinians from their lands in 1948 and the Palestinian catastrophe in his 1948 book Maʿna an-Nakba . Cork , Ireland : University College Cork . Palestine: Information with Provenance (PIWP database). Title: Ma'na al-Nakba (The Meaning of the Nakba). Date of issue: August 1948. Topic(s) addressed: كبة/Nakbah/Naqba/הנכבה (Arabic, "the catastrophe") expulsion of Palestinians in 1948 · First usage of the word Nakba for expulsion of Palestinians in 1948 . The war for Palestine : rewriting the history of 1948 .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1175622832.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “prominent arab intellectual and academic”. Today it says “prominent syrian intellectual who was one of the first to pioneer and express the importance of arab nationalis”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Syrian historian (1909 – 2000)”. It now reads “Syrian historian (1909–2000)”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
prominent arab intellectual and academic
Now
prominent syrian intellectual who was one of the first to pioneer and express the importance of arab nationalis
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.