Wikipedia's first sentence called it “group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the roman empire in syria and palestine”. Today it says “group of ten greek hellenistic cities on the eastern frontier of the greek and late roman empire in the souther”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Group of ten Hellenistic cities in the southern Levant during classical antiquity”. It now reads “Group of ten Hellenistic cities in the Levant”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Decapolis ( Greek : deka , ten; polis , city) was a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire in Syria and Palestine .1The ten cities were not an official league or political unit, but they were grouped together because of their language, culture, location, and political status. The Decapolis cities were centers of Greek and Roman culture in a region that was otherwise Semitic ( Jewish , Nabatean , and Aramean ).2With the exception of Damascus, the "Region of the Decapolis" was located in modern-day northeastern Israel , northwestern Jordan , and southwestern Syria. Each city had a certain degree of autonomy and self-rule.3
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16047146.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Decapolis region (yellow)) The Decapolis ( Greek : deka , ten; polis , city) was a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire in Judea and Syria . The ten cities were not an official league or political unit, but they were grouped together because of their language, culture, location, and political status. The Decapolis cities were centers of Greek and Roman culture in a region that was otherwise Semitic ( Nabatean , Aramean , and Jewish ). With the exception of Damascus, the "Region of the Decapolis" was located in modern-day Jordan , one of them located west of the Jordan River in Palestine (modern day Israel). Each city had a certain degree of autonomy and self-rule.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 368134554.
The opening as it stood in 2015 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Decapolis ( Greek : Δεκάπολις, Ten Cities) was a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire in the southeastern Levant .The cities were grouped together because of their language, culture, location, and political status, with each functioning as an autonomous city-state.Though sometimes described as a "league" of cities, it is now believed that they were never formally organized as a political unit.The Decapolis was a center of Greek and Roman culture in a region that was otherwise Semitic ( Nabatean , Aramean , and Jewish ).In the time of the Emperor Trajan , the cities were placed into the provinces of Syria and Arabia Petraea ; after a later reorganization several cities were placed in Syria Palaestina and later Palaestina Secunda .Most of the Decapolis region is located in modern-day Jordan , but Damascus is in Syria and Hippos and Scythopolis are in Israel .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 664136357.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Today part of Israel Jordan Syria The Decapolis (Greek: Δεκάπολις Dekápolis , Ten Cities) was a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire in the southeastern Levant in the first centuries BC and AD.They formed a group because of their language, culture, location, and political status, with each functioning as an autonomous city-state dependent on Rome.They are sometimes described as a league of cities, although some scholars believe that they were never formally organized as a political unit.The Decapolis was a center of Greek and Roman culture in a region which was otherwise populated by Semitic-speaking people ( Nabataeans , Arameans , and Judeans ).In the time of the Emperor Trajan , the cities were placed into the provinces of Syria and Arabia Petraea ; several cities were later placed in Syria Palaestina and Palaestina Secunda .Most of the Decapolis region is located in Jordan, but Damascus is in Syria and Hippos and Scythopolis are in the Golan Heights and Israel, respectively.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 963988421.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Group of ten Hellenistic cities in the southern Levant during classical antiquity For other uses, see Decapolis (disambiguation) .Today part of Israel Jordan Syria 32°43′00″N 35°48′00″E  /  32.7167°N 35.8000°E  / 32.7167; 35.8000 The Decapolis (Greek: ) was a group of ten Hellenistic cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire in the Southern Levant in the first centuries BC and AD. They formed a group because of their language , culture , religion , location, and political status, with each functioning as an autonomous city-state dependent on Rome. They are sometimes described as a league of cities, although some scholars believe that they were never formally organized as a political unit. The Decapolis was a center of Hellenistic and Roman culture in a region which was otherwise populated by Jews , Nabataeans and Arameans . In the time of the Emperor Trajan , the cities were incorporated into the provinces of Syria and Arabia Petraea ; several cities were later placed in Syria Palaestina and Palaestina Secunda . Most of the Decapolis region is located in modern-day Jordan , except Hippos and Scythopolis (in Israel ), Canatha, probably Dion, Raphana and Damascus (in Syria )."Dion of the Decapolis: Tell al-Ash'arīin southern Syria in the light of ancient documents and recent discoveries" .The Decapolis was a peculiar agglomeration of Hellenized cities placed between Jewish Palestine, Nabatean Arabia and the Hauran.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1173867095.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Group of ten Hellenistic cities in the Levant For other uses, see Decapolis (disambiguation) .Today part of Palestine Jordan Syria 32°43′00″N 35°48′00″E  /  32.7167°N 35.8000°E  / 32.7167; 35.8000 The Decapolis (Greek: Δεκάπολις , Dekápolis , ' Ten Cities ' ) was a group of ten Greek Hellenistic cities on the eastern frontier of the Greek and late Roman Empire in the Southern Levant in the first centuries BC and AD.Most of the cities were located to the east of the Jordan Rift Valley , between Judaea , Iturea , Nabataea , and Syria .The Decapolis was a center of Hellenistic culture in a region which was otherwise populated by Jews , Arab Nabataeans and Arameans . The cities formed a group because of their language , culture , religion , location, and political status, with each functioning as an autonomous city-state dependent on Rome. They are sometimes described as a league of cities, although some scholars believe that they were never formally organized as a political unit. In the time of the Emperor Trajan , the cities were incorporated into the provinces of Syria and Arabia Petraea ; several cities were later placed in Syria Palaestina and Palaestina Secunda . The Decapolis region is located in modern-day Jordan (Philadelphia, Gerasa, Pella and Gadara), Israel (Scythopolis and Hippos) and Syria (Raphana, Dion, Canatha and Damascus). "Dion of the Decapolis: Tell al-Ash'arīin southern Syria in the light of ancient documents and recent discoveries" . The Decapolis was a peculiar agglomeration of Hellenized cities placed between Jewish Palestine, Nabatean Arabia and the Hauran.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1297986695. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the roman empire in syria and palestine”. Today it says “group of ten greek hellenistic cities on the eastern frontier of the greek and late roman empire in the souther”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Group of ten Hellenistic cities in the southern Levant during classical antiquity”. It now reads “Group of ten Hellenistic cities in the Levant”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the roman empire in syria and palestine
Now
group of ten greek hellenistic cities on the eastern frontier of the greek and late roman empire in the souther
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.