The word “jihad” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2015. Today the opening carries none, and neither does the rest of the article, references included.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “jihad” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2015 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2015
A Critical Dictionary of the Literary, Political and Religion History, the Archeology, Geography and Natural History of the Bible (1899), edited by Thomas Kelly Cheyne and J. Sutherland Black , is a critical encyclopedia of the Bible . In Theology/Biblical studies, it is often referenced as Enc.1 Bib. , or as Cheyne and Black . An image illustrating the article 'Ethiopia' – one of the Nubian pyramids at Meroe It has an article for every single name and place both in the Bible and in its traditional Apocrypha , as well as for each of the books of these, together with many improper nouns appearing in these (such as 'nebi'im' [one of the two types of prophet], 'mole', 'owl') and other more general subjects (such as 'music', 'tents', etc.). Many of these articles are given in great detail, and usually include mention of the various spellings for each word as used by the Masoretic Text , Septuagint (differentiating between each of the most important ancient manuscripts), and by other ancient versions; the largest article is that on the Gospels, which is over 5 MB in size, despite being almost completely plain text (and therefore over half a million words long). It is thus an extremely large work – in PDF form it constitutes a total of about 190 MB of mostly plain text (this would equate to nearly 20 million words, even at 10 characters per word). It is frequently referenced by other respected Bible-related encyclopedias of the period, such as the Catholic Encyclopedia , and 9th Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica . The Jewish Encyclopedia , for example, even has some articles ('marriage' for example) which quote large sections from it nearly verbatim. It is also referenced by works such as the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia . It is hence, indirectly, also a source for a large number of Wikipedia articles about Judaeo-Christian religion, as well as the direct source for others. A measure of its importance of some of the contributors is gained from the fact that the Jewish Encyclopedia dedicates the majority of the article 'Jerahmeel' to discussing Cheyne's theory of the Jerahmeelites, despite regarding it as arbitrary. The articles are still of value and interest to modern scholars, Islamic writers, as well as to religio-political commentators such as Jihad Watch ; however, modern archaeological research and discoveries have made considerable portions of it obsolete, and modern interpretations are of even older material is likely to be very different. It is no longer restricted by copyright and has become available online ( at wikisource , for example). for example, it is a source for the article 'Eve' in the Catholic Encyclopedia the Hosea article , for example the article on Aaron , for example As reading material suggested by the University of Calgary, for example: [1] As a source for the archaeology department at Tel Aviv University [2] e.g. Blogging the Qur’an: Sura 17, “The Night Journey,” verses 2-111 , Jihad Watch , referenced as 'enc. bib.'2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 660471606.
The opening as it stood in 2010
A Critical Dictionary of the Literary, Political and Religion History, the Archeology, Geography and Natural History of the Bible ( 1899 ), edited by Thomas Kelly Cheyne and J. Sutherland Black, is a critical encyclopedia of the Bible . In Theology/Biblical studies, it is often referenced as Enc. Bib. , or as Cheyne and Black . An image illustrating the article 'Ethiopia' - one of the Nubian pyramids at Meroe It has an article for every single name and place both in the Bible and in its traditional Apocrypha , as well as for each of the books of these, together with many improper nouns appearing in these (such as 'nebi'im' [one of the two types of prophet ], 'mole', 'owl') and other more general subjects (such as 'music', 'tents', etc.). Many of these articles are given in great detail, and usually include mention of the various spellings for each word as used by the Masoretic Text , Septuagint (differentiating between each of the most important ancient manuscripts), and by other ancient versions; the largest article is that on the Gospels, which is over 5 MB in size, despite being almost completely plain text (and therefore over half a million words long). It is thus an extremely large work - in PDF form it constitutes a total of about 190 MB of mostly plain text (this would equate to nearly 20 million words, even at 10 characters per word). It is frequently referenced by other respected Bible-related Encyclopedia, such as the Catholic Encyclopedia , and 9th Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica . The Jewish Encyclopedia , for example, even has some articles ('marriage' for example) which quote large sections from it nearly verbatim. It is also referenced by works such as the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia . It is hence, indirectly, also a source for a large number of Wikipedia articles about Judaeo-Christian religion, as well as the direct source for others. English Wikisource has original text related to this article: Encyclopaedia Biblica Wikimedia Commons has media related to Encyclopaedia Biblica . A measure of its importance is gained from the fact that the Jewish Encyclopedia dedicates the majority of the article 'Jerahmeel' to discussing Cheyne's theory of the Jerahmeelites, despite regarding it as arbitrary. The articles are still of value and interest to modern scholars , Islamic writers , as well as to religio-political commentators such as Jihad Watch ; however, modern archaeological research and discoveries have made some portions of it obsolete, and the Jerahmeelite/Arabian theory (see below) has long been ignored. It is no longer restricted by copyright and has become available online ( at wikisource , for example). for example, it is a source for the article 'Eve' the Hosea article , for example the article on Aaron , for example As reading material suggested by the University of Calvery, for example : [1] As a source for the archaeology department at Tel Aviv university - [2] eg. [3] referenced as 'enc. bib.'
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 365006113.
The opening as it stood in 2020 11 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
A Critical Dictionary of the Literary, Political and Religion History, the Archeology, Geography and Natural History of the Bible (1899), edited by Thomas Kelly Cheyne and J. Sutherland Black , is a critical encyclopedia of the Bible . In theology and biblical studies , it is often referenced as Enc. Bib. , or as Cheyne and Black .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 936097958.
The opening as it stood in 2025
1899 encyclopedia of the Bible This article is about the Cheyne and Black Biblical Encyclopedia. A Critical Dictionary of the Literary, Political and Religion History, the Archeology, Geography and Natural History of the Bible (1899), edited by Thomas Kelly Cheyne and J. Sutherland Black , is a critical encyclopedia of the Bible . In theology and biblical studies , it is often referenced as Enc. Bib. , or as Cheyne and Black .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1269058086. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“jihad” appeared 2 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
jihad
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.