Wikipedia's first sentence called it “church father and strong defender of orthodoxy”. Today it says “bishop of salamis”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Christian bishop and saint”. It now reads “4th–century Christian bishop and saint”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Epiphanius (born 310 in Palestine , died on Cyprus 402 ) was a Church Father and strong defender of orthodoxy, known for tracking down deviant teachings ( heresies ) wherever they could be traced. During a visit to Palestine in 394 he attacked Origen 's followers and urged the bishop of Jerusalem to condemn his writings. Origen's writings were eventually condemned at the Fifth Ecumenical Council in 553 . He was installed as bishop in Salamis on Cyprus in 367 . He was versed in several languages including Hebrew , Syriac , Egyptian , Greek and Latin . His most well-known book is Panarion which means "Medicine-chest" (also known as Adversus Haereses ), a handbook for dealing with heretics, listing 80 heretical doctrines, some of which are not described in any other surviving documents from the time. This book was only recently ( 1987 ) translated into English.1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16163014.
The opening as it stood in 2010 7 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Epiphanius (ca. 310–320 – 403) was bishop of Salamis and metropolitan of Cyprus at the end of the 4th century .He is considered a Church Father .He gained a reputation as a strong defender of orthodoxy .He is best known for composing a very large compendium of the heresies up to his own time, full of quotations that are often the only surviving fragments of suppressed texts, and for instigating, with Tychon ( Bishop of Amathus ), a persecution against the non-Christians living on Cyprus , and the destruction of most of their temples.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 370339324.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Epiphanius of Salamis ( ; between 310–320 – 403) was bishop of Salamis, Cyprus at the end of the 4th century .He is considered a saint and a Church Father by both the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches. He gained a reputation as a strong defender of orthodoxy . He is best known for composing the Panarion , a very large compendium of the heresies up to his own time, full of quotations that are often the only surviving fragments of suppressed texts, and for instigating, with Tychon (Bishop of Amathus ), a persecution against the non-Christians living on Cyprus , and the destruction of most of their temples. According to Ernst Kitzinger , he "seems to have been the first cleric to have taken up the matter of Christian religious images as a major issue", and there has been much controversy over how many of the quotations attributed to him by the Byzantine Iconoclasts were actually by him.Regardless of this he was clearly strongly against some contemporary uses of images in the church. icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἐπιφάνιος Ἐπίσκοπος Κωνσταντίας καὶ Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Κύπρου . 12 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 663079378.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Christian bishop and saint Epiphanius of Salamis ( ; c. 310–320 – 403) was the bishop of Salamis, Cyprus at the end of the 4th century .He is considered a saint and a Church Father by both the Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches . He gained a reputation as a strong defender of orthodoxy . He is best known for composing the Panarion , a very large compendium of the heresies up to his own time, full of quotations that are often the only surviving fragments of suppressed texts. According to Ernst Kitzinger , he "seems to have been the first cleric to have taken up the matter of Christian religious images as a major issue", and there has been much controversy over how many of the quotations attributed to him by the Byzantine Iconoclasts were actually by him. Regardless of this he was clearly strongly against some contemporary uses of images in the church. (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἐπιφάνιος Ἐπίσκοπος Κωνσταντίας καὶ Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Κύπρου . 12 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 963901595.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
4th century Christian bishop and saint Epiphanius of Salamis ( ; c. 310–320 – 403) was the bishop of Salamis, Cyprus , at the end of the 4th century . He is considered a saint and a Church Father by both the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches . He gained a reputation as a strong defender of orthodoxy . He is best known for composing the Panarion , a compendium of eighty heresies , which included also pagan religions and philosophical systems. There has been much controversy over how many of the quotations attributed to him by the Byzantine Iconoclasts were actually by him. Regardless of this he was clearly strongly against some contemporary uses of images in the church. (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἐπιφάνιος Ἐπίσκοπος Κωνσταντίας καὶ Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Κύπρου . 12 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ. A Study in Anti-Gnostic Polemics .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1175306758.
The opening as it stood in 2025
4th–century Christian bishop and saint Epiphanius of Salamis ( Ancient Greek : Ἐπιφάνιος ; c. 310–320 – 403) was the bishop of Salamis, Cyprus , at the end of the 4th century . He is considered a saint and a Church Father by the Eastern Orthodox , Catholic Churches , and some Presbyterians. He gained a reputation as a strong defender of orthodoxy . He is best known for composing the Panarion , a compendium of eighty heresies , which included also pagan religions and philosophical systems. There has been much controversy over how many of the quotations attributed to him by the Byzantine Iconoclasts were actually by him. Regardless of this, he was clearly strongly against some contemporary uses of images in the church. (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἐπιφάνιος Ἐπίσκοπος Κωνσταντίας καὶ Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Κύπρου . 12 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ. A Study in Anti-Gnostic Polemics .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1292031430. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “church father and strong defender of orthodoxy”. Today it says “bishop of salamis”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Christian bishop and saint”. It now reads “4th–century Christian bishop and saint”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
church father and strong defender of orthodoxy
Now
bishop of salamis
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.