Wikipedia's first sentence called it “lebanese leader”. Today it says “lebanese christian politician and former leader of the lebanese forces”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2025
Lebanese politician ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Fouad Abou Nader ( Arabic : فؤاد أبو ناضر ) is a Lebanese Christian politician and former leader of the Lebanese Forces . A grandson of the Kataeb Party founder Pierre Gemayel , Abou Nader became a Kataeb party activist and head of the elite Kataeb troop called the "BG" and later on head of the Lebanese Forces after the union of various Christian military groupings. After an internal revolt in the Lebanese Forces led by Elie Hobeika and Samir Geagea against his leadership, he relinquished his power to them, refusing to fight in what he considered a fratricide venture. Abou Nader remained active in the Lebanese Forces veterans group and return briefly to the Kataeb party. The party was marred at the time by deep divisions between various factions, and Nader eventually left. He later established his own political movement, Liberty Front, that he heads as general coordinator. Nader was seriously injured in 1975, 1976 and 1983 in fights against Palestinians and Syrians. In 1986, he survived an assassination attempt but was severely wounded. In the late 1980s, he also established a medical and paramedical engineering firm. "On the occasion of the release of his book, "Lebanon: the challenges of freedom", Fouad Abou Nader answers our questions" .
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1294977647.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Fouad Abou Nader ( ) is a Lebanese leader.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 370687326.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Fouad Abou Nader ( ) is a Lebanese political leader.A grandson of the Kataeb Party founder Pierre Gemayel , Abou Nader became a Kataeb party activist and head of the elite Kataeb troop called the “BG” and later on head of the Lebanese Forces after the union of various Christian military groupings.After an internal revolt in the Lebanese Forces led by Elie Hobeika and Samir Geagea against his leadership, he relinquished his power to them refusing to what he considered a fratricide venture.Abou Nader remained active in Lebanese Forces veterans group and return briefly to the Kataeb party that was marred at the time by deep divisions between various factions of the party before leaving disenchanted.He eventually established his own political movement, Liberty Front that he heads as general coordinator.He was seriously injured in 1975, 1976 and 1983 in fights against Palestinians and Syrians and in 1986 survived an assassination attempt and was severely wounded.In thje late 1980s, he also established his own medical and paramedical engineering firm.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 663792354.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Lebanese politician Fouad Abou Nader ( ) is a Lebanese political leader. A grandson of the Kataeb Party founder Pierre Gemayel , Abou Nader became a Kataeb party activist and head of the elite Kataeb troop called the "BG" and later on head of the Lebanese Forces after the union of various Christian military groupings. After an internal revolt in the Lebanese Forces led by Elie Hobeika and Samir Geagea against his leadership, he relinquished his power to them refusing to what he considered a fratricide venture. Abou Nader remained active in Lebanese Forces veterans group and return briefly to the Kataeb party that was marred at the time by deep divisions between various factions of the party before leaving disenchanted. He eventually established his own political movement, Liberty Front that he heads as general coordinator. He was seriously injured in 1975, 1976 and 1983 in fights against Palestinians and Syrians and in 1986 survived an assassination attempt and was severely wounded. In the late 1980s, he also established his own medical and paramedical engineering firm.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 954249086.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Lebanese politician Fouad Abou Nader ( ) is a Lebanese Christian politician and former leader of the Lebanese Forces . A grandson of the Kataeb Party founder Pierre Gemayel , Abou Nader became a Kataeb party activist and head of the elite Kataeb troop called the "BG" and later on head of the Lebanese Forces after the union of various Christian military groupings. After an internal revolt in the Lebanese Forces led by Elie Hobeika and Samir Geagea against his leadership, he relinquished his power to them refusing to what he considered a fratricide venture. Abou Nader remained active in Lebanese Forces veterans group and return briefly to the Kataeb party that was marred at the time by deep divisions between various factions of the party before leaving disenchanted. He eventually established his own political movement, Liberty Front that he heads as general coordinator. He was seriously injured in 1975, 1976 and 1983 in fights against Palestinians and Syrians and in 1986 survived an assassination attempt and was severely wounded. In the late 1980s, he also established his own medical and paramedical engineering firm.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1166922244.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “lebanese leader”. Today it says “lebanese christian politician and former leader of the lebanese forces”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
lebanese leader
Now
lebanese christian politician and former leader of the lebanese forces
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.