In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “cereal food made from green wheat that goes through a roasting process in its production”. Today it says “cereal food made from green durum wheat”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in October 6, 2023
Cereal food made from green durum wheat This article is about the Middle Eastern dish. Freekeh (sometimes spelled frikeh ) or farik ( / ALA-LC : farīkah ; pronounced free-kah /ˈfɹiːkə/ ) is a cereal food made from green durum wheat ( Triticum turgidum var. durum) that is roasted and rubbed to create its flavour. It is an ancient dish derived from Levantine and North African cuisines, remaining popular in many countries of the eastern Mediterranean Basin , where durum wheat originated. The wheat is harvested while the grains are green and the seeds are still soft; it is then piled and sun-dried. The piles are carefully set on fire such that only the straw and chaff burn. Under these conditions, the high moisture content of the seeds prevents them from burning. The roasted wheat is then threshed and sun-dried to achieve a uniform flavour, texture, and colour. This threshing or rubbing process of the grains gives this food its name, farīk or "rubbed". Finally, the seeds are cracked into smaller pieces that resemble green bulgur . “Freekeh - Farik - Green Wheat” , Food History , Clifford A.
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1177933922.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Freekeh (sometimes spelled frikeh ) or farik ( ) is a cereal food made from green wheat that goes through a roasting process in its production. It is an Arab dish that is especially popular in Levantine and Egyptian cuisine, but also in North African and other neighboring cuisines. The wheat is harvested while the grains are yellow and the seeds are still soft; it is then piled and sun-dried. The piles are then carefully set on fire so only the straw and chaff burn and not the seeds. It is the high moisture content of the seeds that prevents them from burning. The now roasted wheat undergoes further thrashing and sun-drying to make the flavor, texture, and color uniform. It is this thrashing or rubbing process of the grains that gives this food its name, farīk or “rubbed.” The seeds are now cracked into smaller pieces so they look like a green bulgur . Freekeh - Farik - Green Wheat Clifford A. Anissa Helou , "Freekeh", in Alan Davidson , ed. , The Oxford Companion to Food
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 359975776.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Freekeh (sometimes spelled frikeh ) or farik ( / ALA-LC : farīkah ) is a cereal food made from green wheat that goes through a roasting process in its production.It is an ancient Arabian dish that is especially popular in Levantine , Arabian Peninsula , Jordanian and Egyptian cuisine, but also in North African and other neighboring cuisines. The wheat is harvested while the grains are yellow and the seeds are still soft; it is then piled and sun-dried. The piles are then carefully set on fire so only the straw and chaff burn and not the seeds. It is the high moisture content of the seeds that prevents them from burning. The now roasted wheat undergoes further threshing and sun-drying to make the flavor, texture, and color uniform. It is this threshing or rubbing process of the grains that gives this food its name, farīk or “rubbed.” The seeds are now cracked into smaller pieces so they look like a green bulgur . Freekeh - Farik - Green Wheat Clifford A. Anissa Helou , "Freekeh", in Alan Davidson , ed. , The Oxford Companion to Food
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 669319798.
The opening as it stood in 2020 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Cereal food made from green durum wheat This article is about the Middle Eastern dish.Freekeh (sometimes spelled frikeh ) or farik ( / ALA-LC : farīkah ) (pronounced free-kah /ˈfɹiːkə/ ) is a cereal food made from green durum wheat ( Triticum turgidum var. durum) that is roasted and rubbed to create its flavour.It is an ancient dish derived from Levantine and North African cuisines, remaining popular in many countries of the eastern Mediterranean Basin where durum wheat originated. The wheat is harvested while the grains are green and the seeds are still soft; it is then piled and sun-dried. The piles are carefully set on fire so only the straw and chaff burn.Under these conditions, the high moisture content of the seeds prevents them from burning.The roasted wheat is then threshed and sun-dried to achieve a uniform flavour, texture and colour. This threshing or rubbing process of the grains gives this food its name, farīk or “rubbed”. Finally, the seeds are cracked into smaller pieces that resemble green bulgur . Freekeh - Farik - Green Wheat Clifford A. Anissa Helou , "Freekeh", in Alan Davidson , ed. , The Oxford Companion to Food Jenkins JA (1966).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 965386906.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Cereal food made from green durum wheat This article is about the Middle Eastern dish. Freekeh (sometimes spelled frikeh ) or farik ( Arabic : فريكة / ALA-LC : farīkah ; pronounced free-kah /ˈfɹiːkə/ ) is a cereal food made from green durum wheat ( Triticum turgidum var. durum ) that is roasted and rubbed to create its flavour. It is an ancient dish derived from Levantine and North African cuisines, remaining popular in many countries of the eastern Mediterranean Basin , where durum wheat originated. The wheat is harvested while the grains are green and the seeds are still soft; it is then piled and sun-dried. The piles are carefully set on fire such that only the straw and chaff burn. Under these conditions, the high moisture content of the seeds prevents them from burning. The roasted wheat is then threshed and sun-dried to achieve a uniform flavour, texture, and colour. This threshing or rubbing process of the grains gives this food its name, farīk or "rubbed". Finally, the seeds are cracked into smaller pieces that resemble green bulgur . “Freekeh - Farik - Green Wheat” , Food History , Clifford A.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1292333318. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “cereal food made from green wheat that goes through a roasting process in its production”. Today it says “cereal food made from green durum wheat”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
cereal food made from green wheat that goes through a roasting process in its production
Now
cereal food made from green durum wheat
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.