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Case file

George Mosse

George Mosse was a Jewish-American historian who fled Nazi Germany and became a leading scholar of Nazism. Through 2005 the opening said he 'frequently wrote about Nazi Germany, Fascism, anti-Semitism, and Jewish history.' Today the opening credits him only with 'studies of Nazism' and books on constitutional history, Protestant theology and masculinity, though antisemitism survives three times elsewhere in the body. A reader today learns the range of his other scholarship and not that antisemitism itself was a named subject of his work.
Read line by line and written up by hand.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-01. “antisemitism” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 3.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005

George Lachmann Mosse ( September 20 , 1918 - January 22 , 1999 ) was a German-born American left-wing Jewish gay historian of fascism in general and Nazi Germany in particular who saw fascists as "scavengers" who took bits of other ideologies to create a new one. Mosse was born in Berlin into one of Germany's richest Jewish families. The Mosse family owned a large chain of newspapers including several of the most prestigious papers in Germany, most notably the Berliner Tagesblatt. Mosse was educated at an exclusive boys' school run by former Army officers, where, as a frail youth, he had difficulty with the demanding physical education regime imposed on the pupils. In 1933 , the Mosse family fled Germany to Britain. In 1936 , Mosse moved to the United States. Despite his background, Mosse was an self-proclaimed "Marxist of the heart", meaning that while he did not believe in Marxism as a theory, he nonetheless sympathized with it as an ideology. Mosse graduated with a BS from Haverford College in 1941 and from Harvard with a PhD in 1946. He served as professor at the University of Iowa (1944-1955) and the University of Wisconsin from 1955 onwards. Initially, Mosse began as an expert in family life in Tudor and Stuart England , but from the early 1960s on, he frequently wrote about Nazi Germany , Fascism , anti-Semitism , and Jewish history. Later, Mosse wrote about the history of sexuality. He specialized in developing arguments about how symbols were created and used by leaders to win and keep followers. Another major interest for Mosse was the brutalization of politics, especially in the Nazi era. Yet another area of interest for Mosse was the intellectual origin of Nazism. After the unification of Germany in 1990, Mosse petitioned, with considerable success, to reclaim the family property that had been expropriated by both the Nazis and the Communists. At his death in 1999, Mosse was a wealthy man, and he left the bulk of his estate to fund History scholarships at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.1

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16383699.
Today
“antisemitism” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 3. Read the current article and compare.
2005201020152020Oct '232025
antisemitism100000
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.

Then

german-born american left-wing jewish gay historian of fascism in general and nazi germany in particular who sa

Now

german-born

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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