George Mosse was a Jewish-American historian who fled Nazi Germany and became a leading scholar of Nazism. Through 2005 the opening said he 'frequently wrote about Nazi Germany, Fascism, anti-Semitism, and Jewish history.' Today the opening credits him only with 'studies of Nazism' and books on constitutional history, Protestant theology and masculinity, though antisemitism survives three times elsewhere in the body. A reader today learns the range of his other scholarship and not that antisemitism itself was a named subject of his work.
Read line by line and written up by hand.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-01. “antisemitism” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 3.
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The opening as it read in 2005
George Lachmann Mosse ( September 20 , 1918 - January 22 , 1999 ) was a German-born American left-wing Jewish gay historian of fascism in general and Nazi Germany in particular who saw fascists as "scavengers" who took bits of other ideologies to create a new one. Mosse was born in Berlin into one of Germany's richest Jewish families. The Mosse family owned a large chain of newspapers including several of the most prestigious papers in Germany, most notably the Berliner Tagesblatt. Mosse was educated at an exclusive boys' school run by former Army officers, where, as a frail youth, he had difficulty with the demanding physical education regime imposed on the pupils. In 1933 , the Mosse family fled Germany to Britain. In 1936 , Mosse moved to the United States. Despite his background, Mosse was an self-proclaimed "Marxist of the heart", meaning that while he did not believe in Marxism as a theory, he nonetheless sympathized with it as an ideology. Mosse graduated with a BS from Haverford College in 1941 and from Harvard with a PhD in 1946. He served as professor at the University of Iowa (1944-1955) and the University of Wisconsin from 1955 onwards. Initially, Mosse began as an expert in family life in Tudor and Stuart England , but from the early 1960s on, he frequently wrote about Nazi Germany , Fascism , anti-Semitism , and Jewish history. Later, Mosse wrote about the history of sexuality. He specialized in developing arguments about how symbols were created and used by leaders to win and keep followers. Another major interest for Mosse was the brutalization of politics, especially in the Nazi era. Yet another area of interest for Mosse was the intellectual origin of Nazism. After the unification of Germany in 1990, Mosse petitioned, with considerable success, to reclaim the family property that had been expropriated by both the Nazis and the Communists. At his death in 1999, Mosse was a wealthy man, and he left the bulk of his estate to fund History scholarships at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16383699.
The opening as it stood in 2010 16 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Mosse authored 25 books on a variety of fields, from English constitutional law, Lutheran theology, to the history of fascism , Jewish history, and the history of masculinity.He was perhaps best-known for his books and articles that redefined the discussion and interpretation of Nazism.In 1966, he and Walter Laqueur founded The Journal of Contemporary History , which they co-edited up to 1999.
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The opening as it stood in 2015 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The author of over 25 books, on topics as diverse as constitutional history, Protestant theology , and the history of masculinity , he is best known for his studies of Nazism . In 1966, he and Walter Laqueur founded The Journal of Contemporary History , which they co-edited.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 666664914.
The opening as it stood in 2020
George Lachmann Mosse (September 20, 1918 – January 22, 1999) was an emigre from Nazi Germany , first to Great Britain and then to the United States, who taught history as a professor at the University of Iowa , the University of Wisconsin–Madison , and the Hebrew University .Best known for his studies of Nazism , he authored more than 25 books on topics as diverse as constitutional history, Protestant theology , and the history of masculinity . In 1966, he and Walter Laqueur founded The Journal of Contemporary History , which they co-edited.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 949890135.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
American historian (1918–1999) Gerhard "George" Lachmann Mosse (September 20, 1918 – January 22, 1999) was an American historian, who emigrated from Nazi Germany to Great Britain, and then to the United States.He was professor of history at the University of Iowa , the University of Wisconsin–Madison , and also in Israel , at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . Best known for his studies of Nazism , he authored more than 25 books on topics as diverse as constitutional history , Protestant theology , and the history of masculinity . In 1966, he and Walter Laqueur founded The Journal of Contemporary History , which they co-edited.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1171269484.
The opening as it stood in 2025
American historian (1918–1999) Gerhard "George" Lachmann Mosse (September 20, 1918 – January 22, 1999) was a German-born, Jewish-American social and cultural historian, who emigrated from Nazi Germany to Great Britain and then to the United States. He was professor of history at the University of Iowa , the University of Wisconsin–Madison , and also in Israel , at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . Best known for his studies of Nazism , he authored more than 25 books on topics as diverse as constitutional history , Protestant theology , and the history of masculinity . In 1966, he and Walter Laqueur founded The Journal of Contemporary History , which they co-edited.
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Today
“antisemitism” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 3. Read the current article and compare.
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
german-born american left-wing jewish gay historian of fascism in general and nazi germany in particular who sa
Now
german-born
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