The word “indigenous” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2020. Today the opening carries none. 13 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “indigenous” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 13.
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The opening as it read in 2020
Ghil'ad Zuckermann ( , ; ( 1971-06-01 ) 1 June 1971) is an Israeli -born language revivalist and linguist who works in contact linguistics , lexicology and the study of language, culture and identity. Zuckermann is Professor of Linguistics and Chair of Endangered Languages at the University of Adelaide , Australia .1 Alex Rawlings, March 22, 2019, BBC Future, The man bringing dead languages back to life ("Ghil'ad Zuckermann has found that resurrecting lost languages may bring many benefits to indigenous populations – with knock-on effects for their health and happiness"), accessed May 5, 2019.
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 965475414.
The opening as it stood in 2005
Zuckermann, Ghil'ad is an Israeli / British linguist who argues that Israeli (his term for Modern Hebrew ) is a "semi-engineered" Semito-European hybrid language, simultaneously based on Yiddish (the revivalists' mother tongue), Hebrew (a literary/liturgical language) and other languages. His publications include the books Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew ( 2003 ) and Hebrew as Myth ( 2005 ).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 17103442.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Ghil'ad Zuckermann ( , Chinese : 诸葛漫 ) (born June 1 , 1971 , in Tel Aviv , Israel ) is an Israeli / Italian / British linguist who argues that " Israeli " (his term for Modern Hebrew ) is a Semito - European hybrid language , simultaneously based on Hebrew , Yiddish and other languages such as Russian and Polish .His multi-parental hybridization model is in contrast to both the traditional revival view (i.e. that " Israeli " is Hebrew revived) and the relexification position (i.e. that " Israeli " is Yiddish with Hebrew words).His publications include the books Israelit Safa Yafa (Israeli, a Beautiful Language) ( Am Oved , 2008 ) and Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew ( Palgrave Macmillan , 2003 ), the latter establishing a socio - philological framework for the analysis of camouflaged borrowing such as phono-semantic matching , and introducing a classification for multisourced neologization .Zuckermann, Ghil'ad ( 2006 ), " Complement Clause Types in Israeli ", Complementation: A Cross-Linguistic Typology , edited by R.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 251077361.
The opening as it stood in 2015 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Ghil'ad Zuckermann ( ; born June 1, 1971) is an Israeli linguist who works with language revival , contact linguistics, lexicology and the study of language, culture and identity.Zuckermann is Professor of Linguistics and Endangered Languages at the University of Adelaide and holds an Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Fellowship, as well as a Project 211 Distinguished Visiting Professorship at Shanghai International Studies University . According to Zuckermann, "Israeli" is a Semito – European hybrid language , simultaneously based on Hebrew , Yiddish and other languages such as Russian and Polish . His multi-parental hybridization model is in contrast to both the traditional revival view (i.e. that " Israeli " is Hebrew revived) and the relexification position (i.e. that " Israeli " is Yiddish with Hebrew words). Zuckermann's approach to language revival weakens the family tree tool in historical linguistics .He has published academic articles in English, Hebrew, Italian , Yiddish, Spanish , German , Russian and Chinese .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 668564316.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Israeli-born language revivalist and linguist Ghil'ad Zuckermann ( , ; ( 1971-06-01 ) 1 June 1971) is an Israeli -born language revivalist and linguist who works in contact linguistics , lexicology and the study of language, culture and identity. Zuckermann is Professor of Linguistics and Chair of Endangered Languages at the University of Adelaide , Australia . He is the president of the Australian Association for Jewish Studies . Alex Rawlings, March 22, 2019, BBC Future, The man bringing dead languages back to life ("Ghil'ad Zuckermann has found that resurrecting lost languages may bring many benefits to indigenous populations – with knock-on effects for their health and happiness"), accessed May 5, 2019.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1172593765.
The opening as it stood in 2025 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Language revivalist and linguist (born 1971) Ghil'ad Zuckermann ( Hebrew : גלעד צוקרמן , pronounced [ɡiˈlad ˈt͜sukeʁman] ; ( 1971-06-01 ) 1 June 1971) is an Israeli -born language revivalist and linguist who works in contact linguistics , lexicology and the study of language, culture and identity.Zuckermann was awarded the Rubinlicht Prize (2023) "for his research on the profound influence of Yiddish on modern Hebrew", and listed among Australia's top 30 "living legends of research" (2024) by The Australian .He is the Chair of the Jury for the Jeonju International Awards for Promoting Intangible Cultural Heritage (since 2024).He is currently in residence at the Rockefeller Foundation's Villa Serbelloni in Bellagio, Italy." Middle Eastern mindset for UQ guest lecturer , UQ, 25 August 2009.Announcement of lectures, seminars, etc. , Cambridge University Reporter , September 2008.Black Fire on White Fire , ABC , with Prof. Alex Rawlings, 22 March 2019, BBC Future, The man bringing dead languages back to life ("Ghil'ad Zuckermann has found that resurrecting lost languages may bring many benefits to indigenous populations – with knock-on effects for their health and happiness"). The Forward RESEARCH 2024: Australia's living legends of research , The Australian .
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Today
“indigenous” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 13. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
israeli / british linguist who argues that israeli
Now
israeli -born language revivalist and linguist who works in contact linguistics
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.
