Wikipedia's first sentence called it “a 6th century bce persian noble and vizier of the empire under persian king ahasuerus”. Today it says “main antagonist in the book of esther”. Seeking revenge, Haman convinced the king to issue a decree that all Jews in the Persian empire be killed.. Today: the act is described with no actor named.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in October 6, 2023
Haman (disambiguation) . Haman Begging the Mercy of Esther , by Rembrandt Haman ( Hāmān ; also known as Haman the Agagite ) is the main antagonist in the Book of Esther , who according to the Hebrew Bible was an official in the court of the Persian empire under King Ahasuerus , commonly identified as Xerxes I (died 465 BCE ) but traditionally equated with Artaxerxes I or Artaxerxes II . As his epithet Agagite indicates, Haman was a descendant of Agag , the king of the Amalekites .1 Some commentators interpret this descent to be symbolic, due to his similar personality. In the narrative of the Book of Esther, Haman was a proud and ambitious man who demanded that everyone bow down to him as a sign of respect. However, a Jewish man named Mordecai refused to bow down to him, which enraged Haman. Seeking revenge, Haman convinced the king to issue a decree that all Jews in the Persian empire be killed. Haman's plot was foiled by Queen Esther , who was also Jewish and had concealed her identity from the King. Esther revealed Haman's plan to Ahasuerus and pleaded with him to spare her people. The King was outraged at Haman's treachery and ordered that he be executed instead. In Singer, Isidore ; et al.
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1177365134.
The opening as it stood in 2005
The Punishment of Haman by Michaelangelo Haman ( Persian "magnificent") was a 6th Century BCE Persian noble and vizier of the empire under Persian King Ahasuerus , generally identified as Xerxes I .
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The opening as it stood in 2010 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Haman (Also known as Haman the Agagite המן האגגי, or Haman the evil המן הרשע) is the main antagonist in the Book of Esther , who, according to Old Testament tradition, was a 5th Century BC Persian noble and vizier of the empire under Persian King Ahasuerus , traditionally identified as Artaxerxes II .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 369865022.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Haman Begging the Mercy of Esther , by Rembrandt Haman (Also known as Haman the Agagite המן האגגי, or Haman the evil המן הרשע) is the main antagonist in the Book of Esther , who, according to the Hebrew Bible , was a vizier in the Persian empire under King Ahasuerus , traditionally identified as Xerxes I .As his name indicates, Haman was a descendant of Agag , the king of the Amalekites , a people who were wiped out in certain areas by King Saul and David .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 662731311.
The opening as it stood in 2020 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Haman Begging the Mercy of Esther , by Rembrandt Haman ( Hâmân ; also known as Haman the Agagite or Haman the evil ) is the main antagonist in the Book of Esther , who according to the Hebrew Bible was a vizier in the Persian empire under King Ahasuerus , commonly identified as Xerxes I (died 465 BCE ) but traditionally equated with Artaxerxes I or Artaxerxes II .As his epithet Agagite indicates, Haman was a descendant of Agag , the king of the Amalekites .In Singer, Isidore ; et al.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 963794159.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Biblical figure For other uses, see Haman (disambiguation) . Haman Begging the Mercy of Esther , by Rembrandt Haman ( Hebrew : הָמָן Hāmān ; also known as Haman the Agagite ) is the main antagonist in the Book of Esther , who according to the Hebrew Bible was an official in the court of the Persian empire under King Ahasuerus , commonly identified as Xerxes I (died 465 BCE ) but traditionally equated with Artaxerxes I or Artaxerxes II . His epithet, Agagite , indicates that Haman was a descendant of Agag , the king of the Amalekites . Some commentators interpret this descent to be symbolic, due to his similar personality. In the narrative of the Book of Esther, Haman was a proud and ambitious man who demanded that everyone bow down to him as a sign of respect. However, a Jewish man named Mordecai refused to bow down to him, which enraged Haman. Seeking revenge, Haman convinced the king to issue a decree that all Jews in the Persian empire be exterminated . Haman's plot was foiled by Queen Esther , who was also Jewish and had concealed her identity from the King. Esther revealed Haman's plan to Ahasuerus and pleaded with him to spare her people. The King was outraged at Haman's treachery and ordered that he be executed instead. In Singer, Isidore ; et al.
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Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “a 6th century bce persian noble and vizier of the empire under persian king ahasuerus”. Today it says “main antagonist in the book of esther”. Seeking revenge, Haman convinced the king to issue a decree that all Jews in the Persian empire be killed.. Today: the act is described with no actor named. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
a 6th century bce persian noble and vizier of the empire under persian king ahasuerus
Now
main antagonist in the book of esther
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