Wikipedia's first sentence called it “jewish accountant to nazi party member oskar schindler”. Today it says “polish jew and a holocaust survivor”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Itzhak Stern was a Jewish accountant to nazi party member Oskar Schindler .1He is accredited with typing the list of names known as Schindler's list ; a list of Jews who survived the holocaust because of Oskar Schindler 's intervention. He was portrayed in the motion picture Schindler's List by Ben Kingsley . v t e2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17656470.
The opening as it stood in 2010 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
He worked alongside Schindler as the accountant for his enamelware company ( Deutsche Emaillewarenfabrik ) in Kraków and greatly helped in running the company. He is credited with typing the list of names known as Schindler's list , a list of Jews who survived the Holocaust because of Oskar Schindler 's intervention. In their first meeting, Stern informed Schindler that he could use Jewish slave labour to staff his factory at a lower price than Polish laborers.Schindler, recognizing the advantage, took Stern up on his suggestion.Stern was said to be able to bring out the strong moral side of Schindler.Stern, like Schindler, was an opportunist, and he was a main contributor to the rescue of the Schindlerjuden .Stern discovered a way to channel his essentially forced labor for Schindler into a way to help his fellow Jews.As Schindler left Stern to run the factory, he immediately began to give factory jobs to Jews who otherwise would be deemed “nonessential” and would most likely be killed.He forged documents to make teachers and intellectuals appear to be experienced machinists and factory workers.Stern’s motivation to help his people is abundantly clear.He would often advise Schindler about things, mainly the company. He was portrayed in the motion picture Schindler's List by Ben Kingsley . Itzhak Stern's widow appeared at the end of Schindler's List , visiting Oskar Schindler's grave, escorted by Kingsley.His brother Natan Stern was also one of the Schindlerjuden .While the relationship between Itzhak and Oskar was initially purely business, in the end a definite friendship arose.List of the Schindlerjuden , with Itzhak listed as "Stern, Isak" The Real Oskar Schindler Factual account of Oskar Schindler's and Itzhak Stern's work and relationship
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 343847756.
The opening as it stood in 2015 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Itzhak Stern (January 25, 1901 – 1969) was a man of Jewish faith who worked for German industrialist Oskar Schindler .He was the accountant for Schindler's enamelware company ( Deutsche Emaillewarenfabrik ) in Kraków and greatly helped run the business. He is credited with typing the list of names known as Schindler's list , a list of Jews who survived the Holocaust because of Oskar Schindler's efforts. (There were actually seven lists, of which four are known to have survived. ) On November 18, 1939, Schindler was first introduced to Stern, then an accountant for Schindler's fellow Abwehr agent Josef "Sepp" Aue, who had taken over Stern's formerly Jewish-owned place of employment as a Treuhander (trustee).Schindler showed Stern the balance sheet of a company he was thinking of acquiring, an enamelware manufacturer called Rekord Ltd owned by a consortium of Jewish businessmen that had filed for bankruptcy earlier that year.Stern advised him that rather than running the company as a trusteeship under the auspices of the Haupttreuhandstelle Ost (Main Trustee Office for the East), he should buy or lease the business, as that would give him more freedom from the dictates of the Nazis, including the freedom to hire more Jews.Even though he was Jewish and Schindler a member of the Nazi Party , Schindler was friendly to Stern. In a later meeting, Stern informed Schindler that he could use Jewish slave labour to staff his factory at a lower price than Polish laborers. Schindler, recognizing the advantage, took Stern up on his suggestion. Stern was said to be able to bring out the strong moral side of Schindler. Stern, like Schindler, was an opportunist, and he was a main contributor to the rescue of the Schindlerjuden . Stern discovered a way to channel his essentially forced labor for Schindler into a way to help his fellow Jews. As Schindler left Stern to run the factory, he immediately began to give factory jobs to Jews who otherwise would have been deemed "nonessential" and would most likely have been killed. He forged documents to make teachers and intellectuals appear to be experienced machinists and factory workers. Stern’s motivation to help his people was abundantly clear. He would often advise Schindler about things, mainly the company. He was portrayed in the motion picture Schindler's List (1993) by Ben Kingsley .At the end of the film, Stern's widow appears in a procession of Schindlerjuden survivors and the actors who portrayed them, placing stones on Schindler's grave as a sign of respect.Stern's brother Natan was also one of the Schindlerjuden.While the relationship between Stern and Schindler was initially purely business, by the end, a definite friendship had arisen.List of the Schindlerjuden , with Itzhak listed as "Stern, Isak" Ferrigno, Lorenzo (19 July 2013)."Testimony of Yitzhak Stern: Yitzhak Stern, May 1962, at a meeting of Schindler's survivors with their rescuer in Israel" .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 661854614.
The opening as it stood in 2020 22 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Itzhak Stern (25 January 1901 – 1969) was a Polish-Israeli Jewish Holocaust survivor who worked for Sudeten-German industrialist Oskar Schindler and assisted him in his rescue activities during the Holocaust .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 946832426.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Polish accountant and Holocaust survivor This article is about the accountant. Itzhak Stern (25 January 1901 – 30 January 1969) was a Polish-Israeli Jewish Holocaust survivor who worked for Sudeten-German industrialist Oskar Schindler and assisted him in his rescue activities during the Holocaust .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1172874304.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Polish accountant and Holocaust survivor This article is about the accountant. Itzhak Stern ( Hebrew : יצחק שטרן ; 25 January 1901 – 30 January 1969) was a Polish Jew and a Holocaust survivor , who worked for Sudeten-German industrialist Oskar Schindler and assisted him in his rescue activities during the Holocaust .After World War II , Stern moved to Israel .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1284783663. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “jewish accountant to nazi party member oskar schindler”. Today it says “polish jew and a holocaust survivor”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
jewish accountant to nazi party member oskar schindler
Now
polish jew and a holocaust survivor
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.