Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)

Map of the Jewish Quarter This article is about the traditional quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. The Jewish Quarter ( , HaRova HaYehudi or the Rova , , Harat al-Yehud ) is one of the four traditional quarters of the Old City of Jerusalem . The 116,000 square meter area lies in the southeastern sector of the walled city, and stretches from the Zion Gate in the south, along the Armenian Quarter on the west, up to the Street of the Chain in the north and extends to the Western Wall and the Temple Mount in the east. The quarter is inhabited by around 2,000 residents and is home to numerous yeshivas and synagogues, most notably the Hurva Synagogue . After being built in 1701 , destroyed, rebuilt in 1864 , and destroyed in 1948 , the Hurva was once again rebuilt, rededicated in 2010 . In John Phillips (ed.). A Will to Survive - Israel: the Faces of the Terror 1948-the Faces of Hope Today .

Alley in Jewish Quarter The Jewish Quarter ( , HaRova HaYehudi ; , Harat al-Yehud ) is one of the four traditional quarters of the Old City of Jerusalem . The 116,000 square meter area lies in the southeastern sector of the walled city, and stretches from the Zion Gate in the south, along the Armenian Quarter on the west, up to the Street of the Chain in the north and extends to the Western Wall and the Temple Mount in the east. In the early 20th century, the Jewish population of the quarter reached 19,000. The quarter is inhabited by around 2,000 residents and is home to numerous yeshivas and synagogues, most notably the Hurva Synagogue , destroyed numerous times and rededicated in 2010. In John Phillips (ed.). A Will to Survive - Israel: the Faces of the Terror 1948-the Faces of Hope Today . Architecture of Israel Quarterly .

One of the four traditional quarters of Jerusalem's Old City Illes Relief (1864–1873) 1937 aerial view by Zoltan Kluger Jewish quarter in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: The two large domes are the Hurva Synagogue (built 1864) and the Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue (built 1872), and the minaret belongs to the Sidna Omar Mosque . Alley in Jewish Quarter The Jewish Quarter ( , HaRova HaYehudi ; , Harat al-Yehud ) is one of the four traditional quarters of the Old City of Jerusalem (part of Israeli-occupied East Jerusalem ). The area lies in the southwestern sector of the walled city, and stretches from the Zion Gate in the south, along the Armenian Quarter on the west, up to the Street of the Chain in the north and extends to the Western Wall and the Temple Mount in the east. In the early 20th century the Jewish population of the quarter reached 19,000. During the 1948 war , the Jewish Quarter fought the Arab Legion as part of the battle for Jerusalem , and the Hurva synagogue was blown up by Arab legionnaires. On May 1948, the Jewish Quarter surrendered; some Jews were taken captive, and the rest were evacuated. A crowd then systemtically pillaged and razed the quarter. After Israel captured East Jerusalem during the 1967 Six-Day War , the quarter was earmarked for rehabilitation as a tourist destination and a residential neighborhood, and in the years that followed, a large-scale reconstruction and conservation project was undertaken. This project included archeological excavations, which uncovered many remains from the First and Second Temple periods , including the Israelite Tower , the Broad Wall , the Burnt House and the Herodian Quarter , along with remains from later periods, such as the Byzantine Cardo and the Nea Church . Sidna Omar Mosque and the Hurva Synagogue As of 2013, the quarter is inhabited by around 3,000 residents and 1,500 students, and is home to numerous yeshivas and synagogues, most notably the Hurva Synagogue, destroyed numerous times and rededicated in 2010. The quarter is also the site of two historical mosques – the Sidna Omar Mosque and the Al Dissi Mosque – both of which have been closed since the Six-Day War. In John Phillips (ed.). A Will to Survive – Israel: the Faces of the Terror 1948-the Faces of Hope Today . Architecture of Israel Quarterly . On 26–27 May, the Legionnaires took the Hurvat Israel (or "Hurva") Synagogue, the quarter's largest and most sacred building, and then, without reason, blew it up. "This affair will rankle for generations in the heart of world Jewry," predicted one Foreign Office official. [...] The Legionnaires took prisoner 290 healthy males, aged fifteen to fifty—two-thirds of them, in fact, noncombatants—and fifty-one of the wounded. The other wounded and twelve hundred inhabitants were accompanied by the Legionnaires to Zion Gate and freed. The quarter was then systematically pillaged and razed by the mob. The fall of the Jewish Quarter, an important national site, dealt a severe blow to Yishuv morale Slae, Bracha; Kark, Ruth; Shoval, Noam (2012). "Post-war reconstruction and conservation of the historic Jewish Quarter in Jerusalem, 1967–1975" . The Settlement on the Southwestern Hill of Jerusalem at the End of the Iron Age: A Reconstruction Based on the Archaeological Evidence. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins (1953-) , (H. 2), 140-150. Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel/חדשות ארכיאולוגיות: חפירות וסקרים בישראל .

One of the four traditional quarters of Jerusalem's Old City Illes Relief (1864–1873) 1937 aerial view by Zoltan Kluger Jewish quarter in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: The two large domes are the Hurva Synagogue (built 1864) and the Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue (built 1872), and the minaret belongs to the Sidna Omar Mosque . Alley in Jewish Quarter The Jewish Quarter ( Hebrew : הרובע היהודי , romanized : HaRova HaYehudi ; Arabic : حارة اليهود , romanized : Ḥarat al-Yehūd ) is one of the four traditional quarters of the Old City of Jerusalem . The area lies in the southwestern sector of the walled city, and stretches from the Zion Gate in the south, along the Armenian Quarter on the west, up to the Street of the Chain in the north and extends to the Western Wall and the Temple Mount in the east. In the early 20th century the Jewish population of the quarter reached 19,000. During the 1948 war , the Jewish Quarter fought the Arab Legion as part of the battle for Jerusalem , and the Hurva synagogue was blown up by Arab legionnaires. In May 1948, the Jewish Quarter surrendered; some Jews were taken captive, and the rest were evacuated. A crowd then systematically pillaged and razed the quarter. After Israel captured East Jerusalem during the 1967 Six-Day War , the quarter was earmarked for rehabilitation as a tourist destination and a residential neighborhood, and in the years that followed, a large-scale reconstruction and conservation project was undertaken. This project included archeological excavations, which uncovered many remains from the First and Second Temple periods , including the Israelite Tower , the Broad Wall , the Burnt House and the Herodian Quarter , along with remains from later periods, such as the Byzantine Cardo and the Nea Church . Sidna Omar Mosque and the Hurva Synagogue As of 2013, the quarter is inhabited by around 3,000 residents and 1,500 students, and is home to numerous yeshivas and synagogues, most notably the Hurva Synagogue, destroyed numerous times and rededicated in 2010. The quarter is also the site of two historical mosques – the Sidna Omar Mosque and the Al Dissi Mosque – both of which have been closed since the Six-Day War. In John Phillips (ed.). A Will to Survive – Israel: the Faces of the Terror 1948-the Faces of Hope Today . Architecture of Israel Quarterly . On 26–27 May, the Legionnaires took the Hurvat Israel (or "Hurva") Synagogue, the quarter's largest and most sacred building, and then, without reason, blew it up. "This affair will rankle for generations in the heart of world Jewry," predicted one Foreign Office official. [...] The Legionnaires took prisoner 290 healthy males, aged fifteen to fifty—two-thirds of them, in fact, noncombatants—and fifty-one of the wounded. The other wounded and twelve hundred inhabitants were accompanied by the Legionnaires to Zion Gate and freed. The quarter was then systematically pillaged and razed by the mob. The fall of the Jewish Quarter, an important national site, dealt a severe blow to Yishuv morale Slae, Bracha; Kark, Ruth; Shoval, Noam (2012). "Post-war reconstruction and conservation of the historic Jewish Quarter in Jerusalem, 1967–1975" . The Settlement on the Southwestern Hill of Jerusalem at the End of the Iron Age: A Reconstruction Based on the Archaeological Evidence. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins (1953-) , (H. 2), 140-150. Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel/חדשות ארכיאולוגיות: חפירות וסקרים בישראל .