Wikipedia's first sentence called it “professor of law of the benjamin n”. Today it says “american legal scholar and the william h”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2015
Hannon Professor of Law at Loyola Law School, Los Angeles, where he teaches courses in intellectual property law, international trade, and internet law.1He taught at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law from 2002 through 2013. After he obtained his Juris Doctor degree from Harvard University in 1986, Hughes spent time as a Luce Scholar, clerking for the Lord President of the Supreme Court of Malaysia [1988-89] as well as doing policy work at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) [1997-2001]. In 2009, the Obama administration tapped him to become a part-time adviser. In that position, he began heading US delegations to meetings of the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). At a December 2009 meeting of the WIPO he announced a significant shift in US policy in international copyright law that resulted in Brazil, Mexico, the US and European Union leading efforts to establish exceptions in international copyright law for the blind. Along with delegates from India and Mexico, he also successfully resuscitated efforts to finish the long dormant WIPO Audiovisual Performers Treaty. Hughes led the US delegations that completed both that treaty, now frequently called the Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances (2012) and the Marrakesh Treaty for the Blind (2013). He is widely credited with having been instrumental in the negotiation of both multilateral treaties.2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 632179559.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Cardozo School of Law specializing in intellectual property law. Hughes has been at Cardozo since 2000 and teaches courses in intellectual property law, international trade and internet law. After he obtained his Juris Doctor degree from Harvard University in 1986, Hughes spent time as a Luce Scholar, clerking for the Lord President of the Supreme Court of Malaysia [1988-89] as well as doing policy work at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) [1997-2001]. In 2009, the Obama administration tapped him to become a part-time adviser.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 347150379.
The opening as it stood in 2020 10 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Hannon Professor of Law at Loyola Law School , Los Angeles, where he teaches courses in intellectual property law, international trade, and internet law. As a scholar he has emphasized philosophical and historical issues in intellectual property, focusing on copyright, trademarks, and geographical indications.He led United States delegations to international negotiations on copyright.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 940051204.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Justin Hughes is an American legal scholar and the William H. He teaches courses in intellectual property law, international trade, and internet law. His scholarship emphasizes philosophical and historical issues in intellectual property, focusing on copyright, trademarks, and geographical indications. He has also led United States delegations to international negotiations on copyright.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1282229183. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “professor of law of the benjamin n”. Today it says “american legal scholar and the william h”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
professor of law of the benjamin n
Now
american legal scholar and the william h
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.