Wikipedia's first sentence called it “woman whom abraham marries after the death of sarah”. Today it says “wife and/or a concubine of the biblical patriarch abraham”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Keturah or Ketura ( קְטוּרָה "Incense", Standard Hebrew Qətura , Tiberian Hebrew Qəṭûrāh ) is the woman whom Abraham marries after the death of Sarah .1She bears him six sons, Zimran , Jokshan , Medan , Midian , Ishbak , and Shuah .2Classical Torah scholarship teaches that Keturah is actually another name for Hagar , Abraham's former concubine who had borne Ishmael . v t e3
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16522786.
The opening as it stood in 2010 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
According to the Hebrew Bible , Keturah or Ketura ( Hebrew : קְטוּרָה , Modern : Ktura , Tiberian : Qəṭûrā , "Incense") was the woman whom Abraham , the patriarch of the Israelites , married after the death of his wife, Sarah .Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses.(see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47).Keturah bore Abraham six sons, Zimran , Jokshan , Medan , Midian , Ishbak , and Shuah .Keturah is referred to as "Abraham's concubine " in the Bible, probably to indicate that she was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah, the mother of the "chosen son", Isaac .It is probably also for this reason that the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac.There is no indication when that happened, other than during his lifetime.He died at the age of 175.Keturah was the mother of six sons, representing Arabian tribes south and east of Canaan, so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations" including the Ethiopians.Hence Amos , ch. 9, vs. 7 saying "Are you not like the Children of Ethiopia to me, O Children of Israel" Some, but not all, Jewish philosophers identify Keturah with Hagar , stating that Abraham sought her out after Sarah's death.This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash and is supported by Rashi , Gur Aryeh , Keli Yakar , and Obadiah of Bertinoro .The contrary view (that Keturah was someone other than Hagar) is advocated by Rashbam , Abraham ibn Ezra , Radak , and Ramban .Adherents of the Bahá'í faith believe their founder, Bahá'u'lláh , to have been a descendant of both Keturah and Sarah.The Return of Hagar" , commentary on Parshat Chayei Sarah , Chabad Lubavitch .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 371212021.
The opening as it stood in 2015 13 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The descendants of Abraham depicted on a Haggadah .Keturah stands at far right with her six sons.Keturah ( Hebrew : קְטוּרָה , Modern : Ktura , Tiberian : Qəṭûrā , "Incense" ) was a wife or concubine of the Biblical patriarch Abraham .According to the Book of Genesis , Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah , and they had six sons.One modern commentator on the Torah has called Keturah "the most ignored significant person in the Torah".Some Jewish scholars have believed Keturah was the same person as Abraham's concubine Hagar , but this position is not universally held.Jokshan begot Sheba and Dedan.The descendants of Dedan were the Asshurim, the Letushim, and the Leummim.All these were descendants of Keturah." 1 Chronicles 1:32–33 .The sons of Jokshan: Sheba and Dedan.All these were the descendants of Keturah." Friedman, Richard Elliott (2001).Commentary on the Torah .The most ignored significant person in the Torah.Rashi follows an old rabbinic idea that she is Hagar.But there is no basis for this in the text, and other traditional commentators reject it (Ibn Ezra, Ramban, Rashbam).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 666687286.
The opening as it stood in 2020 9 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Biblical character For other uses, see Keturah (disambiguation) .Fictional character Keturah ( , Ktura , possibly meaning "incense" ) was a concubine and wife of the Biblical patriarch Abraham . According to the Book of Genesis , Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah . Abraham and Keturah had six sons.One modern commentator on the Hebrew Bible has called Keturah "the most ignored significant person in the Torah ".The medieval Jewish commentator Rashi , and some previous rabbinical commentators, related a traditional belief that Keturah was the same person as Hagar , although this idea cannot be found in the biblical text.The biblical traditions concerning Abraham and related characters are generally regarded as non-historical by scholars."And the sons of Keturah, Abraham’s concubine...." Genesis 25:1–4 (1917 Jewish Publication Society of America translation)."And Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah...." Friedman, Richard Elliott (2001). Commentary on the Torah . The most ignored significant person in the Torah. Rashi follows an old rabbinic idea that she is Hagar. But there is no basis for this in the text, and other traditional commentators reject it (Ibn Ezra, Ramban, Rashbam). Reconstructing the Society of Ancient Israel .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 961984041.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Biblical character For other uses, see Keturah (disambiguation) . Fictional character Keturah ( , Qəṭūrā , possibly meaning "incense"; ) was a wife and a concubine of the Biblical patriarch Abraham . According to the Book of Genesis , Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah . Abraham and Keturah had six sons. According to Jewish tradition, she was a descendant of Noah 's son Japheth . One modern commentator on the Hebrew Bible has called Keturah "the most ignored significant person in the Torah ". The medieval Jewish commentator Rashi , and some previous rabbinical commentators, related a traditional belief that Keturah was the same person as Hagar , although this idea cannot be found in the biblical text. Genesis 25:1–4 (1917 Jewish Publication Society of America translation). "And Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah...." 1 Chronicles 1:32–33 (1917 Jewish Publication Society of America translation). Commentary on the Torah . The most ignored significant person in the Torah. Rashi follows an old rabbinic idea that she is Hagar. But there is no basis for this in the text, and other traditional commentators reject it (Ibn Ezra, Ramban, Rashbam).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1178235091.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Biblical character For other uses, see Keturah (disambiguation) . Fictional character Keturah ( Hebrew : קְטוּרָה , Qəṭūrā , possibly meaning "incense"; Arabic : قطورة ) was a wife and a concubine of the Biblical patriarch Abraham . According to the Book of Genesis , Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah . Abraham and Keturah had six sons. According to Jewish tradition, she was a descendant of Noah 's son Japheth . One modern commentator on the Hebrew Bible has called Keturah "the most ignored significant person in the Torah ". The medieval Jewish commentator Rashi , and some previous rabbinical commentators, related a traditional belief that Keturah was the same person as Hagar , although this idea cannot be found in the biblical text. However, Hagar was Sarah's Egyptian maidservant. Genesis 25:1–4 (1917 Jewish Publication Society of America translation). "And Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah...." 1 Chronicles 1:32–33 (1917 Jewish Publication Society of America translation). Commentary on the Torah . The most ignored significant person in the Torah. Rashi follows an old rabbinic idea that she is Hagar. But there is no basis for this in the text, and other traditional commentators reject it (Ibn Ezra, Ramban, Rashbam).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1287500459. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “woman whom abraham marries after the death of sarah”. Today it says “wife and/or a concubine of the biblical patriarch abraham”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
woman whom abraham marries after the death of sarah
Now
wife and/or a concubine of the biblical patriarch abraham
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.