Wikipedia's first sentence called it “ophthalmologist who lived for most of his life in warsaw”. Today it says “creator of esperanto”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Inventor of the international language Esperanto in the 19th century”. It now reads “Creator of Esperanto (1859–1917)”.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Ludovic Lazarus (Ludwik Lejzer) Zamenhof ( December 15 , 1859 – April 14 , 1917 ) was a Russian-Jewish ophthalmologist , philologist , and Zionist, and the initiator of Esperanto , the most widely spoken planned language to date. His native languages were Russian and Yiddish , but he also spoke Polish and German fluently. Later he learned French , Latin , Greek , Hebrew and English , and he also had an interest in Italian , Spanish and Lithuanian . Zamenhof Zamenhof was born on December 15 , 1859 in the town of Białystok , in the part of Poland which was then a part of the Russian Empire, and the town's population was made up of three major ethnic groups: Poles, Belorusians, and a large group of Yiddish -speaking Jews. Zamenhof was saddened and frustrated by the many quarrels between these groups. He supposed that the main reason for the hate and prejudice lay in mutual misunderstanding, caused by the lack of one common language that would play the role of a neutral communication tool between people of different ethnic and linguistic backgrounds. As a student at secondary school in Warsaw , Zamenhof made attempts to create some kind of international language with a grammar that was very rich, but also very complex. When he studied English (along with German, French, Latin and Greek), he decided that the international language must have a relatively simple grammar with a wide use of suffixes to make new forms of the words. By 1878 , his project Lingwe uniwersala was almost finished. However Zamenhof was too young then to publish his work. Soon after graduation from school he began to study medicine , first in Moscow , and later in Warsaw. In 1885 , Zamenhof graduated from a university and began his practice as an ophthalmologist. While healing people he continued to work on his project of the international language. In 1887 , the book titled as "Lingvo internacia. Foreword And Complete Textbook) was published under the pseudonym "Doktoro Esperanto" (Doctor Hopeful), from which the name of the language derives. Among the many works he translated into Esperanto is the Old Testament . Zamenhof and his wife Klara raised three children: a son, Adam, and two daughters, Sofia and Lidia. Lidia Zamenhof in particular took a keen interest in Esperanto, and as an adult became a teacher of the language, traveling through Europe and to America to teach classes in it. Through her friendship with Martha Root , Lidia converted to the [[Bah%E1%27%ED_Faith|Bahá'í Faith]]. All three of Zamenhof's children perished in the Holocaust . He is considered a god by the Oomoto religion. Zamenhof died in Warsaw on April 14 , 1917 .1
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Families Zamenhof and Michaux at the first Esperanto Congress, Boulogne 1905 Lazar Ludwik Zamenhof ( ˈzɑːmɨnhɒf in English; born Eliezer Levi Samenhof , December 15, 1859 – April 14, 1917) was an ophthalmologist , philologist , and the inventor of Esperanto , a constructed language designed for international communication.
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Zamenhof , was a Polish physician, inventor, and writer.He is most widely known for creating Esperanto , the most successful constructed language in the world, as well as Homaranismo , a philosophy based on the teachings of Hillel the Elder .He grew up fascinated by the idea of a world without war and believed that this could happen with the help of a new international auxiliary language , which he first developed in 1873 while still in school.The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe .YIVO Institute for Jewish Research .
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Inventor of the international language Esperanto in the 19th century "Zamenhof" redirects here.Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof ( ; ; 15 December [ O.S. 3 December] 1859 – 14 April [ O.S. 1 April] 1917) was a Polish ophthalmologist , linguist and the inventor of the international language Esperanto , the most widely used constructed international auxiliary language in the world.Zamenhof first developed the language in 1873 while still in school. He grew up fascinated by the idea of a world without war. He believed that this could happen with the help of a new international auxiliary language . The language would be a tool to gather people together through neutral, fair, equitable communication.He successfully formed a community that continues today despite the World Wars of the 20th century.Also, it has developed like other languages, through the interaction and creativity of its users.In light of his achievements, and his support of intercultural dialogue, UNESCO selected Zamenhof as one of its eminent personalities of 2017, on the 100th anniversary of his death. YIVO Institute for Jewish Research .
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Inventor of Esperanto (1859–1917) "Zamenhof" redirects here.Zamenhof (15 December 1859 – 14 April 1917) was an ophthalmologist who lived for most of his life in Warsaw .He is best known as the creator of Esperanto , the most widely used constructed international auxiliary language .Zamenhof first developed the Esperanto language in 1873 while still in school. He grew up fascinated by the idea of a world without war and believed that this could happen with the help of a new international auxiliary language . The language would be a tool to gather people together through neutral, fair, equitable communication. He successfully formed a community which has survived to this day despite the World Wars of the 20th century , and which continues making attempts to reform the language or create more modern IALs (the only other language like Esperanto at the time was Volapük ). Additionally, Esperanto has developed like other languages: through the interaction and creativity of its users. In light of his achievements, and his support of intercultural dialogue, UNESCO selected Zamenhof as one of its eminent personalities of 2017, on the 100th anniversary of his death. As of 2019, there are a minimum of 2 million people speaking Esperanto, including an estimated 1,000 native speakers.There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe . YIVO Institute for Jewish Research .
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Creator of Esperanto (1859–1917) "Zamenhof" redirects here. Zamenhof (15 December 1859 – 14 April 1917) was the creator of Esperanto , the most widely used constructed international auxiliary language . Zamenhof published Esperanto in 1887, although his initial ideas date back as far as 1873. He grew up fascinated by the idea of a world without war and believed that this could happen with the help of a new international auxiliary language (IAL). The language was intended as a tool to gather people together through neutral, fair, equitable communication.He successfully formed a community which has survived to this day, despite the World Wars of the 20th century and various attempts to reform the language or create more modern IALs (Esperanto itself had displaced another similarly-motivated language, Volapük ). Additionally, Esperanto has developed like other languages: through the interaction and creativity of its users. In light of his achievements, and his support of intercultural dialogue, UNESCO selected Zamenhof as one of its eminent personalities of 2017, on the 100th anniversary of his death. According to Esperanto communities, as of 2019 there are approximately 2 million people speaking Esperanto, including approximately 1,000 native speakers, although evidence to that has been heavily disputed, and the last major effort to improve the estimate occurred in 2004. There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ). The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe .
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Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “ophthalmologist who lived for most of his life in warsaw”. Today it says “creator of esperanto”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Inventor of the international language Esperanto in the 19th century”. It now reads “Creator of Esperanto (1859–1917)”. Read the current article and compare.
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since October 7, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
ophthalmologist who lived for most of his life in warsaw
Now
creator of esperanto
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.
