Wikipedia's first sentence called it “famous comedy”. Today it says “play by william shakespeare”.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
The Merchant of Venice is a famous comedy (note: at the time the play was written, "comedy" had a very different meaning; see Shakespearean comedies ) by William Shakespeare , written at an uncertain date between 1594 and 1597 . The play was entered in the Stationers' Register, the method at that time of obtaining copyright for a new play, by James Roberts on July 22 , 1598 . It was first printed in 1600 and again in a pirated edition in 1619 . The play was mentioned by Francis Meres in 1598, so it must have been familiar on the stage by that date. The play is most famous for its portrayal of the Jew Shylock , which has raised questions of anti-semitism about the author. Shylock is a tormented character, but also a tormenter, so whether he is to be viewed with disdain or sympathy is up to the reader. Shakespeare has clearly also put one of his most eloquent speeches into the mouth of this villain: Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs dimensions, senses, affections, passions; fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, heal'd by the same means warm'd and cool'd by the same winter and summer as a Christian is? If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die? And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge?1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17942402.
The opening as it stood in 2010 12 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Title page of the first quarto (1600) The Merchant of Venice is a comedy by William Shakespeare , believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598.Though classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeare's other romantic comedies , the play is perhaps most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and is best known for Shylock and the 'pound of flesh'.The play's anti-semitic tendency gained more attention after the Holocaust , for example in a production by George Tabori .The title character is the merchant Antonio , not the Jewish moneylender Shylock, who is the play's most prominent and more famous character.This is made explicit by the title page of the first quarto: The moſt excellent Hiſtorie of the Merchant of Venice.VVith the extreame crueltie of Shylocke the Iewe towards the ſayd Merchant, in cutting a iuſt pound of his flesh: and the obtaining of Portia by the choice of three chests .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 371256226.
The opening as it stood in 2015 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in 16th century Venice must default on a large loan provided by an abused Jewish moneylender.It is believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. Though classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeare's other romantic comedies , the play is perhaps most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and is best known for Shylock and the famous "Hath not a Jew eyes?" speech. Also notable is Portia 's speech about " the quality of mercy ".
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 667786915.
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It is believed to have been written between 1596 and 1599. Although classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeare's other romantic comedies , the play is most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and it is best known for Shylock and his famous "Hath not a Jew eyes?" speech on humanity. Also notable is Portia 's speech about " the quality of mercy ".
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 964216814.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Play by Shakespeare This article is about Shakespeare's play.The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare , believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598.A merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan on behalf of Bassanio, his dear friend, provided by a Jewish moneylender, Shylock .Although classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeare's other romantic comedies , the play is most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and it is best known for the character Shylock and his famous demand for a " pound of flesh " in retribution.The play contains two famous speeches, that of Shylock, "Hath not a Jew eyes?" on the subject of humanity, and that of Portia on " the quality of mercy ".Debate exists on whether the play is anti-Semitic , with Shylock's insistence on his legal right to the pound of flesh being in opposition to Shylock's seemingly universal plea for the rights of all people suffering discrimination.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1174930440.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Play by Shakespeare This article is about Shakespeare's play. The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare , believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. A merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan taken out on behalf of his dear friend, Bassanio , and provided by a Jewish moneylender, Shylock , with seemingly inevitable fatal consequences. Although classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeare's other romantic comedies , the play is most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and it is best known for the character Shylock and his famous demand for a " pound of flesh ". The play contains two famous speeches, that of Shylock, " Hath not a Jew eyes? " on the subject of humanity, and that of Portia on " the quality of mercy ". Debate exists on whether the play is anti-Semitic , with Shylock's insistence on his legal right to the pound of flesh being in opposition to his seemingly universal plea for the rights of all people suffering discrimination.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1297549623. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “famous comedy”. Today it says “play by william shakespeare”. Read the current article and compare.
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antisemitism
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
famous comedy
Now
play by william shakespeare
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