The word “martyr” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2005. Today the opening carries none, and neither does the rest of the article, references included.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “martyr” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
On May 30 , 1972 three members of the Japanese Red Army undertook a terrorist attack at Lod Airport in Tel Aviv on behalf of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine .1Because airport security was focused on the possibility of a Palestinian attack, the use of Japanese terrorists took guards by surprise, and the commitment to a suicide mission simplified planning. Kozo Okamoto , Tsuyoshi Okudaira , and Yasuyuki Yasuda had been trained at Baalbek , Lebanon .2They arrived at the airport aboard an Air France flight from Paris . Dressed conservatively and carrying slim cases they attracted little attention. Entering the waiting area, they produced automatic firearms from their cases and began to fire indiscriminately at airport staff and visitors. The trio quickly expended their ammunition and grenades and then either committed suicide or fell under the fire of airport security staff. They killed twenty-four people and injured seventy-eight others.3The victims included twenty pilgrims from Puerto Rico , and professor Aharon Katzir , an internationally renowned protein biophysicist , whose brother, Ephraim Katzir , would be elected President of Israel the following year.4Yasuda and Okudaira died at the scene, Yasuda from Israeli fire and Okudaira by his own hand - he had moved from the airport building onto the landing area, after firing at passengers disembarking from an El Al aircraft and committed suicide using a grenade. Okamoto was severely injured but survived to be tried and sentenced to life imprisonment in June 1972 . In the letter claiming responsibility for the attack, the PFLP referred to it as Operation Dir Yassin . This was to portray it as revenge for the 1948 massacre by Israeli soldiers on Palestinian civilians in the village of the same name. The letter also stated that the operation was carried out by the Squad of the Martyr Patrick Arguello . Patrick Arguello had been shot and killed two years earlier, on 6 September 1970 on an Israeli El Al jet he had attempted to hijack together with PFLP member Leila Khaled . Okamoto was released in 1985 with over a thousand other prisoners in an exchange with captured Israeli soldiers. He settled in Lebanon 's Bekaa Valley . He was arrested in 1997 but in 2000 was granted political refugee status in Lebanon. Four other JRA members arrested at the same time were extradited to Japan .5
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16232100.
The opening as it stood in 2010 16 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Lod Airport massacre was a terrorist attack that occurred on May 30, 1972, in which three members of the Japanese Red Army , on behalf of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), killed 26 people and injured 80 others at Tel Aviv 's Lod airport (now Ben Gurion International Airport ). Because airport security was focused on the possibility of a Palestinian attack, the use of Japanese terrorists took the guards by surprise. The attack has often been described as a suicide mission, but it has also been asserted that it was the outcome of a larger operation (the particulars of which remain unpublicized) that went awry.The three perpetrators— Kozo Okamoto , Tsuyoshi Okudaira , and Yasuyuki Yasuda —had been trained in Baalbek , Lebanon ; the actual planning was handled by Wadie Haddad (a.k.a.Abu Hani), head of PFLP External Operations , with some input from Okamoto."The short-term impact of the Lod Airport massacre as a precursor to Munich..." Stephen Sloan, John C."Those named by Lebanese officials as having been arrested included at least three Red Army members who have been wanted for years by Japanese authorities, most notably Kozo Okamoto, 49, the only member of the attacking group who survived the Lod Airport massacre." "Lebanon Seizes Japanese Radicals Sought in Terror Attacks" , The New York Times , February 19, 1997."They were responsible for the Lod Airport massacre in Israel in 1972, which was committed on behalf of the PFLP." Jeffrey D.Once inside the airport they grabbed automatic firearms from their carry-on cases and fired at airport staff and visitors.In the end, 26 people died and 80 people were injured." CBC News , The Fifth Estate , "Fasten Your Seatbelts: Ben Gurion Airport in Israel", 2007.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 365384346.
The opening as it stood in 2015
The Lod Airport massacre was a terrorist attack that occurred on May 30, 1972, in which three members of the Japanese Red Army recruited by the Palestinian group called the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-External Operations (PFLP-EO), attacked Tel Aviv 's Lod airport (now Ben Gurion International Airport ), killing 26 people and injuring 80 others.Two of the attackers were killed, while a third, Kōzō Okamoto , was captured after being wounded.The dead comprised 17 Christian pilgrims from Puerto Rico , a Canadian citizen, and eight Israelis , including Professor Aharon Katzir , an internationally renowned protein biophysicist , head of the Israeli National Academy of Sciences, and a popular scientific radio show host, who was a candidate for the coming Israeli presidency, and whose brother, Ephraim Katzir , was elected President of Israel the following year, instead. Because airport security was focused on the possibility of a Palestinian attack, the use of Japanese attackers took the guards by surprise. The attack has often been described as a suicide mission, but it has also been asserted that it was the outcome of a larger operation (the particulars of which remain unpublicized) that went awry. The three perpetrators— Okamoto , Tsuyoshi Okudaira, and Yasuyuki Yasuda—had been trained in Baalbek , Lebanon ; the actual planning was handled by Wadie Haddad (a.k.a. Abu Hani), head of PFLP External Operations, with some input from Okamoto. In the immediate aftermath, news magazine Der Spiegel speculated that funding had been provided by some of the $5 million ransom paid by the West German government in exchange for the hostages of hijacked Lufthansa Flight 649 in February 1972. "The short-term impact of the Lod Airport massacre as a precursor to Munich..." Stephen Sloan, John C. "Those named by Lebanese officials as having been arrested included at least three Red Army members who have been wanted for years by Japanese authorities, most notably Kōzō Okamoto, 49, the only member of the attacking group who survived the Lod Airport massacre." "Lebanon Seizes Japanese Radicals Sought in Terror Attacks" , The New York Times , February 19, 1997. "They were responsible for the Lod Airport massacre in Israel in 1972, which was committed on behalf of the PFLP." Jeffrey D. The assailants, members of communist group the Japanese Red Army (JRA), were enlisted by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), "In what became known as the Lod Airport Massacre, three members of the terrorist group, Japanese Red Army, arrived at the airport aboard Air France Flight 132 from Rome. Once inside the airport they grabbed automatic firearms from their carry-on cases and fired at airport staff and visitors. In the end, 26 people died and 80 people were injured." CBC News , The Fifth Estate , "Fasten Your Seatbelts: Ben Gurion Airport in Israel", 2007.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 666399315.
The opening as it stood in 2020
1972 terrorist attack in Tel Aviv, Israel The Lod Airport massacre was a terrorist attack that occurred on May 30, 1972, in which three members of the Japanese Red Army recruited by the Palestinian group called the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-External Operations (PFLP-EO), attacked Lod Airport (now Ben Gurion International Airport) near Tel Aviv , killing 26 people and injuring 80 others. Two of the attackers were killed, while a third, Kōzō Okamoto , was captured after being wounded. The dead comprised 17 Christian pilgrims from Puerto Rico , a Canadian citizen, and eight Israelis , including Professor Aharon Katzir , an internationally renowned protein biophysicist . Katzir was head of the Israeli National Academy of Sciences and a popular scientific radio show host; he was also a candidate in the upcoming Israeli presidency election. His brother, Ephraim Katzir , was elected President of Israel the following year. Because airport security was focused on the possibility of a Palestinian attack, the use of Japanese attackers took the guards by surprise. The attack has often been described as a suicide mission, but it has also been asserted that it was the outcome of an unpublicized larger operation that went awry. The three perpetrators—Kōzō Okamoto, Tsuyoshi Okudaira, and Yasuyuki Yasuda—had been trained in Baalbek , Lebanon ; the actual planning was handled by Wadie Haddad (a.k.a. Abu Hani), head of PFLP External Operations, with some input from Okamoto. In the immediate aftermath, Der Spiegel speculated that funding had been provided by some of the $5 million ransom paid by the West German government in exchange for the hostages of hijacked Lufthansa Flight 649 in February 1972. "The short-term impact of the Lod Airport massacre as a precursor to Munich..." Stephen Sloan, John C. "Those named by Lebanese officials as having been arrested included at least three Red Army members who have been wanted for years by Japanese authorities, most notably Kōzō Okamoto, 49, the only member of the attacking group who survived the Lod Airport massacre." "Lebanon Seizes Japanese Radicals Sought in Terror Attacks" , The New York Times , February 19, 1997. "They were responsible for the Lod Airport massacre in Israel in 1972, which was committed on behalf of the PFLP." Jeffrey D. The assailants, members of communist group the Japanese Red Army (JRA), were enlisted by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), "In what became known as the Lod Airport Massacre, three members of the terrorist group, Japanese Red Army, arrived at the airport aboard Air France Flight 132 from Rome. Once inside the airport they grabbed automatic firearms from their carry-on cases and fired at airport staff and visitors. In the end, 26 people died and 80 people were injured." CBC News , The Fifth Estate , "Fasten Your Seatbelts: Ben Gurion Airport in Israel", 2007.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 959857622.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
1972 terrorist attack in Tel Aviv, Israel The Lod Airport massacre was a terrorist attack that occurred on 30 May 1972. Three members of the Japanese Red Army recruited by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – External Operations (PFLP-EO), attacked Lod Airport (now Ben Gurion International Airport) near Tel Aviv , killing 26 people and injuring 80 others. Two of the attackers were killed, while a third, Kōzō Okamoto , was captured after being wounded. The dead comprised 17 Christian pilgrims from Puerto Rico , a Canadian citizen, and eight Israelis , including Professor Aharon Katzir , an internationally renowned protein biophysicist . Katzir was head of the Israeli National Academy of Sciences , a popular scientific radio show host, and a candidate in the upcoming Israeli presidential election. His brother, Ephraim Katzir , was elected President of Israel the following year. Because airport security was focused on the possibility of a Palestinian attack, the use of Japanese attackers took the guards by surprise. The attack has often been described as a suicide mission, but it has also been asserted that it was the outcome of an unpublicized larger operation that went awry. The three perpetrators—Kōzō Okamoto, Tsuyoshi Okudaira, and Yasuyuki Yasuda—had been trained in Baalbek , Lebanon ; the actual planning was handled by Wadie Haddad (a.k.a. Abu Hani), head of PFLP External Operations, with some input from Okamoto. In the immediate aftermath, Der Spiegel speculated that funding had been provided by some of the $5 million ransom paid by the West German government in exchange for the hostages of hijacked Lufthansa Flight 649 in February 1972. *"The short-term impact of the Lod Airport massacre as a precursor to Munich..." Stephen Sloan, John C. "Two years later, just before the Lod Airport massacre, authorities uncovered the bodies of 14 young men and women on remote Mount Haruna, 70 miles northwest of Tokyo." "Again the Red Army" , TIME , 18 August 1975. "They were responsible for the Lod Airport massacre in Israel in 1972, which was committed on behalf of the PFLP." Jeffrey D. The assailants, members of communist group the Japanese Red Army (JRA), were enlisted by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), "In what became known as the Lod Airport Massacre, three members of the terrorist group, Japanese Red Army, arrived at the airport aboard Air France Flight 132 from Rome. Once inside the airport they grabbed automatic firearms from their carry-on cases and fired at airport staff and visitors. In the end, 26 people died and 80 people were injured." CBC News , The Fifth Estate , "Fasten Your Seatbelts: Ben Gurion Airport in Israel", 2007.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177767510.
The opening as it stood in 2025
1972 terrorist attack in Tel Aviv, Israel The Lod Airport massacre was a terrorist attack that occurred on 30 May 1972. Three members of the Japanese Red Army recruited by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), attacked Lod Airport (now Ben Gurion International Airport) near Tel Aviv , killing 26 people and injuring 80 others. Two of the attackers were killed, while a third, Kōzō Okamoto , was captured after being wounded. The dead comprised 17 Christian pilgrims from Puerto Rico , a Canadian citizen, and eight Israelis , including Professor Aharon Katzir , an internationally renowned protein biophysicist . Katzir was head of the Israeli National Academy of Sciences , a popular scientific radio show host, and a candidate in the upcoming Israeli presidential election. His brother, Ephraim Katzir , was elected President of Israel the following year. Because airport security was focused on the possibility of a Palestinian attack, the use of Japanese attackers took the guards by surprise. The attack has often been described as a suicide mission, but it has also been asserted that it was the outcome of an unpublicized larger operation that went awry. The three perpetrators—Kōzō Okamoto, Tsuyoshi Okudaira, and Yasuyuki Yasuda—had been trained in Baalbek , Lebanon ; the actual planning was handled by Wadie Haddad (a.k.a. Abu Hani), head of PFLP External Operations, with some input from Okamoto. In the immediate aftermath, Der Spiegel speculated that funding had been provided by some of the $5 million ransom paid by the West German government in exchange for the hostages of hijacked Lufthansa Flight 649 in February 1972. * Sloan, Stephen; Bersia, John C.; Hill, J. Terrorism: The Present Threat in Context . The short-term impact of the Lod Airport massacre as a precursor to Munich... Two years later, just before the Lod Airport massacre, authorities uncovered the bodies of 14 young men and women on remote Mount Haruna, 70 miles northwest of Tokyo. Those named by Lebanese officials as having been arrested included at least three Red Army members who have been wanted for years by Japanese authorities, most notably Kōzō Okamoto, 49, the only member of the attacking group who survived the Lod Airport massacre.The Terrorist Trap: America's Experience with Terrorism .They were responsible for the Lod Airport massacre in Israel in 1972, which was committed on behalf of the PFLP "This Week in History" . 24 July 2012. The assailants, members of communist group the Japanese Red Army (JRA), were enlisted by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), "Fasten Your Seatbelts: Ben Gurion Airport in Israel". In what became known as the Lod Airport Massacre, three members of the terrorist group, Japanese Red Army, arrived at the airport aboard Air France Flight 132 from Rome. Once inside the airport they grabbed automatic firearms from their carry-on cases and fired at airport staff and visitors. In the end, 26 people died and 80 people were injured.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1296190718. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“martyr” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
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2020
Oct '23
2025
martyr
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terror
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massacre
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hostage
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2010 and 2025.
Then
terrorist attack that occurred on may 30
Now
terrorist attack that occurred on 30 may 1972
Sections that no longer exist
Present on 6 October 2023, absent today. A heading can vanish because the section was deleted or because it was renamed or merged, and we have not separated those here, so treat this as a list of what to check rather than a verdict.
Lod Massacre Remembrance Day667 characters
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.