Wikipedia's first sentence called it “paramount”. Today it says “paramount among the prefigurations of the messiah identified by the bible in the passages of isaiah 53”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Biblical term and image in Christian art”. It now reads “Biblical term and image in Christian art Meister Francke”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
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The opening as it read in 2005
Among the passages in the Hebrew Bible that have been identified by Christians as prefigurations of the Messiah , the Man of Sorrows of Isaiah 53 is paramount.1The passage survives in three versions, from three autonomous and parallel manuscript traditions: the Masoretic text that is the most familiar one, the Septuagint text, and the Qumran community's Great Isaiah Scroll, one of the Dead Sea Scrolls , dated ca 100 BC . The "Man of Sorrows" passage of Isaiah 53 is a selected text that usually omits those characteristics of the human scapegoat for the sins of Israel that are not applicable directly to Jesus , or that can only be applied through tortuous applications of allegory , such as "he is as a root in a thirsty land: he has no form nor comeliness; and we saw him, but he had no form nor beauty. But his form was ignoble, and inferior to that of the children of men." (Septuagint version) Much of the meaningfulness of Joseph of Arimathea 's role ( q.v. for discussion) hinges upon the words of Isaiah 53:9 , "He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death, though he had done no violence, nor was any deceit in his mouth." The iconic image that is identified as the "Man of Sorrows" portrays Jesus crowned with the Crown of Thorns just before the Crucifixion .2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16435719.
The opening as it stood in 2010 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
You may be looking for Man of Sorrows (song) Meister Francke : Man of sorrows, with the Arma Christi and angels. Among the passages in the Hebrew Bible that have been identified by Christians as prefigurations of the Messiah , the Man of Sorrows of Isaiah 53 is paramount - the various theological traditions are discussed at that article. The phrase translated into English as "Man of Sorrows" ("virum dolorum" in the Vulgate , in German Schmerzensmann ) occurs at verse 3: 3) He is despised and rejected of men, a Man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief.And we hid as it were our faces from Him; He was despised, and we esteemed Him not. 4) Surely He hath borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; yet we did esteem Him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. 5) But He was wounded for our transgressions; He was bruised for our iniquities.The chastisement of our peace was upon Him, and with His stripes we are healed. 6) All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the Lord hath laid on Him the iniquity of us all.The iconic devotional image called the "Man of Sorrows" shows Christ, usually naked above the waist, with the wounds of his Passion prominently displayed on his hands and side, often crowned with the Crown of Thorns and sometimes attended by angels.It developed in Europe from the 13th century, and was especially popular in Northern Europe.The image continued to spread and develop iconographical complexity until well after the Renaissance, but the Man of Sorrows in its many artistic forms is the most precise visual expression of the piety of the later Middle Ages, which took its character from mystical contemplation rather than from theological speculation".
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 351768326.
The opening as it stood in 2015 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Meister Francke : Man of sorrows, with angels.German woodcut with hand-colouring, 1465-70 Man of Sorrows is paramount among the prefigurations of the Messiah identified by Christians in the passages of Isaiah 53 ( Servant songs ) in the Hebrew Bible .It is also an iconic devotional image that shows Christ , usually naked above the waist, with the wounds of his Passion prominently displayed on his hands and side (the " ostentation vulnerum ", a feature of other standard types of image), often crowned with the Crown of Thorns and sometimes attended by angels . It developed in Europe from the 13th century, and was especially popular in Northern Europe . The image continued to spread and develop iconographical complexity until well after the Renaissance , but the Man of Sorrows in its many artistic forms is the most precise visual expression of the piety of the later Middle Ages , which took its character from mystical contemplation rather than from theological speculation". Together with the Pietà , it was the most popular of the andachtsbilder -type images of the period - devotional images detached from the narrative of Christ's Passion, intended for meditation.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 668787602.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Meister Francke : Man of sorrows, with angels , c. 1430 German woodcut with hand-colouring, 1465–70 Man of Sorrows , a Biblical term, is paramount among the prefigurations of the Messiah identified by the Bible in the passages of Isaiah 53 ( Servant songs ) in the Hebrew Bible . It is also an iconic devotional image that shows Christ , usually naked above the waist, with the wounds of his Passion prominently displayed on his hands and side (the " ostentatio vulnerum ", a feature of other standard types of image), often crowned with the Crown of Thorns and sometimes attended by angels. It developed in Europe from the 13th century and was especially popular in Northern Europe. The image continued to spread and develop iconographical complexity until well after the Renaissance , but the Man of Sorrows in its many artistic forms is the most precise visual expression of the piety of the later Middle Ages , which took its character from mystical contemplation rather than from theological speculation. Together with the Pietà , it was the most popular of the Andachtsbilder -type images of the period – devotional images detached from the narrative of Christ's Passion, intended for meditation.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 961204661.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Biblical term and image in Christian art For other uses, see Man of Sorrows (disambiguation) . Meister Francke : Man of sorrows, with angels , c. 1430 German woodcut with hand-colouring, 1465–70 Man of Sorrows , a biblical term, is paramount among the prefigurations of the Messiah identified by the Bible in the passages of Isaiah 53 ( Servant songs ) in the Hebrew Bible . It is also an iconic devotional image that shows Christ , usually naked above the waist, with the wounds of his Passion prominently displayed on his hands and side (the " ostentatio vulnerum ", a feature of other standard types of image), often crowned with the Crown of Thorns and sometimes attended by angels. It developed in Europe from the 13th century and was especially popular in Northern Europe. The image continued to spread and develop iconographical complexity until well after the Renaissance , but the Man of Sorrows in its many artistic forms is the most precise visual expression of the piety of the later Middle Ages , which took its character from mystical contemplation rather than from theological speculation. Together with the Pietà , it was the most popular of the Andachtsbilder -type images of the period – devotional images detached from the narrative of Christ's Passion, intended for meditation. The Latin term Christus dolens ("suffering Christ") is sometimes used for this depiction.The Pensive Christ is a similar depiction, and the usual composition of the Mass of Saint Gregory includes a vision of the Man of Sorrows .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1178615056.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Biblical term and image in Christian art For other uses, see Man of Sorrows (disambiguation) . Meister Francke : Man of sorrows, with angels , c. 1430 German woodcut with hand-colouring, 1465–70 Man of Sorrows , a biblical term, is paramount among the prefigurations of the Messiah identified by the Bible in the passages of Isaiah 53 ( Servant songs ) in the Hebrew Bible . It is also an iconic devotional image that shows Christ , usually naked above the waist, with the wounds of his Passion prominently displayed on his hands and side (the " ostentatio vulnerum ", a feature of other standard types of image), often crowned with the Crown of Thorns and sometimes attended by angels. It developed in Europe from the 13th century and was especially popular in Northern Europe . The image continued to spread and develop iconographical complexity until well after the Renaissance , but the Man of Sorrows in its many artistic forms is the most precise visual expression of the piety of the later Middle Ages , which took its character from mystical contemplation rather than from theological speculation. Together with the Pietà , it was the most popular of the Andachtsbilder -type images of the period – devotional images detached from the narrative of Christ's Passion, intended for meditation. The Latin term Christus dolens ("suffering Christ") is sometimes used for this depiction. The Pensive Christ is a similar depiction, and the usual composition of the Mass of Saint Gregory includes a vision of the Man of Sorrows .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1265381588. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “paramount”. Today it says “paramount among the prefigurations of the messiah identified by the bible in the passages of isaiah 53”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Biblical term and image in Christian art”. It now reads “Biblical term and image in Christian art Meister Francke”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
paramount
Now
paramount among the prefigurations of the messiah identified by the bible in the passages of isaiah 53
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.