Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik

Maslamah ibn Abd al-Malik ( ) was a son of the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan . In 709 he was appointed military governor of Armenia , a post he held until 715. As a general of the Caliphate's armies, he led the siege of Constantinople in 717 CE. He was governor of Khurasan in 720. In the same year he defeated and killed the rebel Yazid ibn al-Muhallab . He was again appointed governor of Armenia in 731, following the disastrous defeat of al-Djarrah ibn Abdallah al-Hakami . He may have been the Arab commander at the Battle of Mosul in that year . Maslamah was instrumental in the fortification and expansion of the town of Derbent during his tenure in the Caucasus . He led campaigns against the Khazar Khaganate in the early 730's, during which he penetrated the Gate of the Alans and sacked Balanjar . He fell out of favor again and was replaced by Marwan ibn Muhammad . He died in 738. v t e

Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik ( , in Greek sources Μασαλμᾶς , Masalmas ; fl. 705–738 ) was an Umayyad prince and one of the most prominent Arab generals of the early decades of the 8th century, leading several campaigns against the Byzantine Empire and the Khazar Khaganate . He achieved great fame especially for leading the second and last Arab siege of the Byzantine capital Constantinople , and for strengthening the Muslim presence in the Caucasus, becoming the "founder of Islamic Derbent ".

Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik ( , in Greek sources Μασαλμᾶς , Masalmas ; fl. 705 – 24 December 738) was an Umayyad prince and one of the most prominent Arab generals of the early decades of the 8th century, leading several campaigns against the Byzantine Empire and the Khazar Khaganate . He achieved great fame especially for leading the second and last Arab siege of the Byzantine capital Constantinople .

He achieved great fame especially for leading the second and last Arab siege of the Byzantine capital Constantinople . He launched his military career leading the annual summer raids against the Byzantines in Anatolia . By 709, he was governor over Qinnasrin (northern Syria ), the Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia), Armenia , and Adharbayjan , giving him control over the Caliphate's northern frontier. From this position, he launched the first Arab expeditions against the Khazars across the Caucasus . Maslama's brother, Caliph Sulayman , appointed him to lead the campaign to capture Constantinople in 715, but it ended in disaster for the Arabs and he was ordered to withdraw by Sulayman's successor, Umar II , in 718. After his brother Yazid II ( r. 720–724 ) came to power, Maslama was sent to suppress the revolt of Yazid ibn al-Muhallab in Iraq. Although successful, Maslama was recalled in 721, due to the Caliph's concerns over Maslama's growing power as governor of Iraq . Maslama was excluded from the line of succession because his mother was a slave concubine , but he secured the accession of his other brother, Hisham ( r. 724–743 ). Under Hisham, Maslama resumed the campaigns against the Byzantines and the Khazars, with mixed results. In 732, he was replaced by his cousin, the future caliph Marwan II ( r. 744–750 ). Maslama was granted extensive estates by his brothers, investing considerable sums to reclaim and develop agricultural lands in Balis , the Balikh valley, and the marshlands of southern Iraq . The estates were inherited by his descendants, but were mostly confiscated by the Abbasid dynasty after they toppled the Umayyads in 750. Nonetheless, out of respect for Maslama's battlefield reputation, his descendants were largely spared from the Abbasids' wide-scale persecutions of the Umayyad family . There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or templates on this page, but the references will not show without a template or template (see the help page ).