The word “jihad” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2015. Today the opening carries none. 1 remains further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
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Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “jihad” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 1.
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The opening as it read in 2015
Medinan suras or Medinan chapters of the Qur'an are the latest 24 suras that, according to Islamic tradition, were revealed at Medina after Muhammad 's hijra from Mecca .1These suras were revealed by Allah when the Muslim community was larger and more developed, as opposed to their minority position in Mecca.2 The Medinan suras occur mostly at the beginning and in the middle of the Qur'an (but are said to be the last revealed suras chronologically), and typically have more and longer ayat (verses). Due to the new circumstances of the early Muslim community in Medina, these suras more often deal with details of moral principles, legislation , warfare (as in sura 2, al-Baqara ), and principles for constituting and ordering the community.3 They also refer more often to the community with "O people!" and at times directly address Muhammad or speak of him as "an agent acting in combination with the divine persona: 'God and his messenger' (Q 33:22)." The division of surahs into ' Meccan surahs ' and 'Medinan surahs' is primarily a consequence of stylistic and thematic considerations, which Theodor Noldeke used to develop his famous chronology of the Qur'anic suras. Classification of the suras into these periods is based upon factors such as the length of the verse and the presence or absence of certain key concepts or word (e.g. al-Rahman as name of God). The Medinan suras, for example, lose the tripartite structure that classifies many of the suras up to this point. Instead, the longer suras of this period seem to lack much structure at all and some of them seem to be compilations of separate groups of ayat, a post-revelation construction that historians have thus far been unable to reconstruct. Other suras seem to include a hymn-like introduction that resembles Biblical Psalms.4The 30 suras of the Medinan period, according to Noldeke (chronologically 91-114): 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 13, 22, 24, 33, 47, 48, 49, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 76, 98, 110 Characteristics of Medinan surahs Following are some of the stylistic and subject characteristics of Medinan suras: Mention of ' Jihad ' and detailing on its rulings. Details of Islamic jurisprudence and legal system as well as laws governing family, money transaction, international law and acts of worship Mention of ' hypocrisy ' and dealing with hypocrites. Any verse that starts with يا أيها للذين آمنوا O you who believe Long verses Easy vocabulary Arguments with the 'people of the Book' i.e., Jews and Christians . Voices of Islam: Voices of tradition (2007) Vincent J.5 (in Reviews) Studien zur Komposition der mekkanischen Suren by Angelika Neuwirth, Review author[s]: A.
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 639736950.
The opening as it stood in 2005
The Madinan suras of the Qur'an are those suras which were revealed at Madina , after Muhammad 's hijra from Makka , when the Muslims were establishing a state rather than being, as at Makka, an oppressed minority. They are mostly placed at the beginning of the Qur'an , and typically have more and longer ayat . In accordance with the new situation of the Muslims, these suras more often deal with details of legislation , and every sura which deals with issues of warfare is Madinan, beginning with surat al-Baqara . v t e
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 16868203.
The opening as it stood in 2010
The Medinan suras of the Qur'an are those suras which were revealed at Medina , after Muhammad 's hijra from Mecca , when the Muslims were establishing a state rather than being, as at Mecca, an oppressed minority. They are mostly placed at the beginning of the Qur'an , and typically have more and longer ayat . In accordance with the new situation of the Muslims, these suras more often deal with details of legislation , and every sura which deals with issues of warfare is Madinan, beginning with surat al-Baqara . The division of surahs into ' Meccan surahs ' and 'Medinan surahs' is primarily a consequence of stylistic and thematic considerations.Classification of the surahs into these periods is based upon factors such as the length of the verse and the presence or absence of certain key concepts or word (e.g. al-Rahman as name of God).(in Reviews) Studien zur Komposition der mekkanischen Suren by Angelika Neuwirth, Review author[s]: A.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 367071207.
The opening as it stood in 2020 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Madni Surahs (Surah Madaniyah) or Madani chapters of the Quran are the latest 24 Surahs that, according to Islamic tradition, were revealed at Medina after Muhammad 's hijrat from Mecca . Community was larger and more developed, as opposed to their minority position in Mecca. The Medinan Surahs occur mostly at the beginning and in the middle of the Qur'an (but are said to be the last revealed suras chronologically), and typically have more and longer ayat (verses). Due to the new circumstances of the early Muslim community in Medina, these surahs more often deal with details of moral principles, legislation , warfare (as in Surah 2, al-Baqara ), and principles for constituting and ordering the community. They also refer more often to the community with "O people!" and at times directly address Muhammad or speak of him as "an agent acting in combination with the divine persona: 'God and his messenger' (Q 33:22)." The division of surahs into ' Meccan surahs ' and 'Medinan surahs' is primarily a consequence of stylistic and thematic considerations, which Theodor Noldeke used to develop his famous chronology of the Qur'anic suras. Classification of the surahs into these periods is based upon factors such as the length of the verse and the presence or absence of certain key concepts or word (e.g. al-Rahman as name of God). The 26 Surahs of the Medinan period, according to Noldeke (chronologically 91–114): 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 22, 24, 33, 47, 48, 49, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 76, 98, 110 Characteristics of Medinan surahs Following are some of the stylistic and subject characteristics of Medinan Surahs: Mention of ' Jihad ' and detailing on its rulings. Details of Islamic jurisprudence and legal system as well as laws governing family, money transaction, international law and acts of worship Mention of ' hypocrisy ' and dealing with hypocrites. Any verse that starts with يا أيها للذين آمنوا O you who believe Long verses Easy vocabulary Discussion in regards to the People of the Book Voices of Islam: Voices of tradition (2007) Vincent J. (in Reviews) Studien zur Komposition der mekkanischen Suren by Angelika Neuwirth, Review author[s]: A.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 958151332.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Chapters of the Quran The Madni Surahs (Surah Madaniyah) or Madani chapters of the Quran are the latest 28 Surahs which, according to Islamic tradition, were revealed at Medina after Muhammad 's hijrah from Mecca .The community was larger and more developed, in contrast to its minority position in Mecca. The Medinan Surahs occur mostly at the beginning and in the middle of the Qur'an (but are said to be the last revealed surahs chronologically), and typically have more and longer ayat (verses). Due to the new circumstances of the early Muslim community in Medina, these surahs more often deal with details of moral principles, legislation , warfare (as in Surah 2, al-Baqara ), and principles for constituting the community. They also refer more often to the community with "O people!" and at times directly address Muhammad or speak of him as "an agent acting in combination with the divine persona: 'God and his messenger' (Q 33:22)". The division of surahs into ' Meccan surahs ' and 'Medinan surahs' is primarily a consequence of stylistic and thematic considerations, which Theodor Noldeke used to develop his famous chronology of the Qur'anic suras. Classification of the surahs into these periods is based upon factors such as the length of the verse and the presence or absence of certain key concepts or word (e.g. al-Rahman as name of God). (in Reviews) Studien zur Komposition der mekkanischen Suren by Angelika Neuwirth, Review author[s]: A.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1160980582.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Chapters of the Quran A Medinan surah ( Arabic : سورة مدنية , romanized : Surah Madaniyah ) of the Quran is one that was revealed at Medina after Muhammad 's hijrah from Mecca .They are the latest 28 Suwar . The community was larger and more developed, in contrast to its minority position in Mecca. The Medinan Surahs occur mostly at the beginning and in the middle of the Qur'an (but are said to be the last revealed surahs chronologically), and typically have more and longer ayat (verses). Due to the new circumstances of the early Muslim community in Medina, these surahs more often deal with details of moral principles, legislation , warfare (as in Surah 2, al-Baqara ), and principles for constituting the community. They also refer more often to the community with "O people!" and at times directly address Muhammad or speak of him as "an agent acting in combination with the divine persona: 'God and his messenger' (Q 33:22)". The division of surahs into ' Meccan surahs ' and 'Medinan surahs' is primarily a consequence of stylistic and thematic considerations, which Theodor Noldeke used to develop his famous chronology of the Qur'anic suras. Classification of the surahs into these periods is based upon factors such as the length of the verse and the presence or absence of certain key concepts or word (e.g. al-Rahman as name of God). (in Reviews) Studien zur Komposition der mekkanischen Suren by Angelika Neuwirth, Review author[s]: A.
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Today
“jihad” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 1. Read the current article and compare.
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jihad
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2010 and 2025.
Then
those suras which were revealed at medina
Now
one that was revealed at medina after muhammad 's hijrah from mecca
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.
