Wikipedia's first sentence called it “author of a halakhic analysis”. Today it says “jerusalem lawyer and modern orthodox rabbi”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the October 6, 2023 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in October 6, 2023
He is the author of a halakhic analysis arguing that women could be called to read from the Torah in prayer services with men on Shabbat under certain conditions. His minority viewpoint, which contravened both tradition, and according to many poskim Halacha itself, became the subject of extensive dispute within the Modern Orthodox Jewish world. Gidon Rothstein wrote in the Rabbinical Council of America 's flagship journal Tradition that Both for its inherent interest as an attempt to mine sources creatively and for its impact on the current Orthodox world, R. However, Rothstein went on to critique all of Shapiro's core arguments, saying they have "conspicuously weak textual support," and concluded that Shapiro's analysis "has not meaningfully succeeded". Shapiro holds B.A. and M.S. degrees from Yeshiva University and a J.D. from Columbia Law School .
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1176769635.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Mendel Shapiro , a Jerusalem lawyer and Modern Orthodox Rabbi, is the author of a halakhic analysis [1] (pdf) in which he argued that women could be called to read from the Torah in prayer services with men on Shabbat under certain conditions. He and his viewpoint became the subject of extensive dispute within the Modern Orthodox Jewish world. Although strongly disagreeing with his views, Gidon Rothstein , writing in the Rabbinical Council of America 's flagship journal Tradition , wrote that Both for its inherent interest as an attempt to mine sources creatively and for its impact on the current Orthodox world, R. However, Rothstein went on to critique all of Shapiro's core arguments, saying they have "conspicuously weak textual support" and concluding that Shapiro's analysis "has not meaningfully succeeded". Mendel Shapiro holds B.A. and M.S. degrees from Yeshiva University and a J.D. from Columbia University .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 349564013.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Mendel Shapiro , a Jerusalem lawyer and Modern Orthodox Rabbi, is the author of a halakhic analysis in which he argued that women could be called to read from the Torah in prayer services with men on Shabbat under certain conditions. He and his viewpoint became the subject of extensive dispute within the Modern Orthodox Jewish world. Although strongly disagreeing with his views, Gidon Rothstein , writing in the Rabbinical Council of America 's flagship journal Tradition , wrote that Both for its inherent interest as an attempt to mine sources creatively and for its impact on the current Orthodox world, R. However, Rothstein went on to critique all of Shapiro's core arguments, saying they have "conspicuously weak textual support" and concluding that Shapiro's analysis "has not meaningfully succeeded". Mendel Shapiro holds B.A. and M.S. degrees from Yeshiva University and a J.D. from Columbia Law School .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 564803206.
The opening as it stood in 2020
He is the author of a halakhic analysis arguing that women could be called to read from the Torah in prayer services with men on Shabbat under certain conditions. His viewpoint became the subject of extensive dispute within the Modern Orthodox Jewish world. Gidon Rothstein wrote in the Rabbinical Council of America 's flagship journal Tradition that Both for its inherent interest as an attempt to mine sources creatively and for its impact on the current Orthodox world, R. However, Rothstein went on to critique all of Shapiro's core arguments, saying they have "conspicuously weak textual support," and concluded that Shapiro's analysis "has not meaningfully succeeded". Shapiro holds B.A. and M.S. degrees from Yeshiva University and a J.D. from Columbia Law School .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 890269012.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “author of a halakhic analysis”. Today it says “jerusalem lawyer and modern orthodox rabbi”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
author of a halakhic analysis
Now
jerusalem lawyer and modern orthodox rabbi
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.