Wikipedia's first sentence called it “prominent figure in the early years of yiddish theater”. Today it says “yiddish theater actor”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Yiddish theatre performer (c.1850–1904)”. It now reads “Yiddish theatre performer (c.1852 – 1904)”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Morris or Maurice Finkel ) was a prominent figure in the early years of Yiddish theater . He was business partner first of Abraham Goldfaden and later of Sigmund Mogulesko (the greatest Yiddish star of the generation) and, for a time, was married to prima donna Annetta Schwartz . Together, they dominated Yiddish theatre in Bucharest in the early 1880s and in New York City in the late 1880s and into the 1890s , with a repertoire based mainly in the works of Joseph Lateiner and Moses Horowitz . However, when the vogue ended for these early Yiddish operettas , Finkel's career took a downturn, and he ultimately killed himself in New York in 1904, only a year or so before a wave of new immigrants brought on a revival of the type of theater with which he was associated.1 Jacob Adler wrote of him that he "never smiled".
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17154233.
The opening as it stood in 2010 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Moishe Finkel (ca. 1850–June 7, 1904) (also known as Morris or Maurice Finkel ) was a prominent figure in the early years of Yiddish theater . He was business partner first of Abraham Goldfaden and later of Sigmund Mogulesko (the greatest Yiddish star of the generation) and, for a time, was married to prima donna Annetta Schwartz . Together, they dominated Yiddish theatre in Bucharest in the early 1880s and in New York City in the late 1880s and into the 1890s, with a repertoire based mainly in the works of Joseph Lateiner and Moses Horowitz . After divorcing Schwartz, who returned to Europe, Finkel, then in his 40s, married 16-year-old Emma Thomashefsky, sister of one of the most powerful figures in Yiddish theatre, Boris Thomashefsky .They had two children, but their relationship was always troubled and eventually Emma Finkel left her husband and began divorce proceedings.Her suit mentioned examples of spousal cruelty including violence.She began a relationship with another actor, David Levinson.At the same time, Moishe Finkel's business partnership with Jacob Adler , which entailed managing the Grand Theatre together, ended with a bitter dispute and a legal battle for control of the theatre eventually settled in Adler's favor.Emma Finkel and her lover had continued working for Adler.On June 7, 1904, while Emma, the children and Levinson were staying at a summer colony in New Jersey, Finkel turned up unexpectedly and shot his wife, Levinson, and himself.He killed himself and seriously injured his wife.Jacob Adler wrote of him that he "never smiled" and other contemporaneous accounts concur that he had a difficult personality.Finkel's son from his first marriage, Abem Finkel, became a Hollywood scriptwriter.The children from his marriage to Emma, Bella and Lucy Finkel, became Yiddish actors.Emma Thomashefsky Finkel lived partially paralyzed for a number of years, and continued to act in roles that could be played sitting down.She died of complications from her condition in 1929 at age 46.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 362551103.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Moishe Finkel (ca. 1850 – June 7, 1904) (also known as Morris or Maurice Finkel ) was a prominent figure in the early years of Yiddish theater . He was business partner first of Abraham Goldfaden and later of Sigmund Mogulesko (the greatest Yiddish star of the generation) and, for a time, was married to prima donna Annetta Schwartz . Together, they dominated Yiddish theatre in Bucharest in the early 1880s and in New York City in the late 1880s and into the 1890s, with a repertoire based mainly in the works of Joseph Lateiner and Moses Horowitz . After divorcing Schwartz, who returned to Europe, Finkel, then in his 40s, married 16-year-old Emma Thomashefsky, sister of one of the most powerful figures in Yiddish theatre, Boris Thomashefsky . They had two children, but their relationship was always troubled and eventually Emma Finkel left her husband and began divorce proceedings. Her suit mentioned examples of spousal cruelty including violence. She began a relationship with another actor, David Levinson . At the same time, Moishe Finkel's business partnership with Jacob Adler , which entailed managing the Grand Theatre together, ended with a bitter dispute and a legal battle for control of the theatre eventually settled in Adler's favor. Emma Finkel and her lover had continued working for Adler. On June 7, 1904, while Emma, the children and Levinson were staying at a summer colony in New Jersey, Finkel turned up unexpectedly and shot his wife, Levinson, and himself. He killed himself and seriously injured his wife. Jacob Adler wrote of him that he "never smiled" and other contemporaneous accounts concur that he had a difficult personality. Finkel's son from his first marriage, Abem Finkel, became a Hollywood scriptwriter. The children from his marriage to Emma, Bella and Lucy Finkel, became Yiddish actors. Emma Thomashefsky Finkel lived partially paralyzed for a number of years, and continued to act in roles that could be played sitting down. She died of complications from her condition in 1929 at age 46.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 641540599.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Moishe Finkel (c. 1850 – June 7, 1904) (also known as Morris or Maurice Finkel ) was a prominent figure in the early years of Yiddish theater . He was business partner first of Abraham Goldfaden and later of Sigmund Mogulesko (the greatest Yiddish star of the generation) and, for a time, was married to prima donna Annetta Schwartz . Together, they dominated Yiddish theatre in Bucharest in the early 1880s and in New York City in the late 1880s and into the 1890s, with a repertoire based mainly in the works of Joseph Lateiner and Moses Horowitz . After divorcing Schwartz, who returned to Europe, Finkel, then in his 40s, married 16-year-old Emma Thomashefsky, sister of one of the most powerful figures in Yiddish theatre, Boris Thomashefsky . They had two children, but their relationship was always troubled and eventually Emma Finkel left her husband and began divorce proceedings. Her suit mentioned examples of spousal cruelty including violence. She began a relationship with another actor, David Levinson . At the same time, Moishe Finkel's business partnership with Jacob Adler , which entailed managing the Grand Theatre together, ended with a bitter dispute and a legal battle for control of the theatre eventually settled in Adler's favor. Emma Finkel and her lover had continued working for Adler. On June 7, 1904, while Emma, the children and Levinson were staying at a summer colony in New Jersey, Finkel turned up unexpectedly and shot his wife, Levinson, and himself. He killed himself and seriously injured his wife. Jacob Adler wrote of him that he "never smiled" and other contemporaneous accounts concur that he had a difficult personality. Finkel's son from his first marriage, Abem Finkel, became a Hollywood scriptwriter. The children from his marriage to Emma, Bella and Lucy Finkel, became Yiddish actors. Emma Thomashefsky Finkel lived partially paralyzed for a number of years, and continued to act in roles that could be played sitting down. She died of complications from her condition in 1929 at age 46.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 854553990.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Yiddish theatre performer (c.1850–1904) Moishe Finkel (c. 1850 – June 7, 1904) (also known as Morris or Maurice Finkel ) was a prominent figure in the early years of Yiddish theater . He was business partner first of Abraham Goldfaden and later of Sigmund Mogulesko (the greatest Yiddish star of the generation) and, for a time, was married to prima donna Annetta Schwartz . Together, they dominated Yiddish theatre in Bucharest in the early 1880s and in New York City in the late 1880s and into the 1890s, with a repertoire based mainly in the works of Joseph Lateiner and Moses Horowitz . After divorcing Schwartz, who returned to Europe, Finkel, then in his 40s, married 16-year-old Emma Thomashefsky, sister of one of the most powerful figures in Yiddish theatre, Boris Thomashefsky . They had two children, but their relationship was always troubled and eventually Emma Finkel left her husband and began divorce proceedings. Her suit mentioned examples of spousal cruelty including violence. She began a relationship with another actor, David Levinson. At the same time, Moishe Finkel's business partnership with Jacob Adler , which entailed managing the Grand Theatre together, ended with a bitter dispute and a legal battle for control of the theatre eventually settled in Adler's favor. Emma Finkel and her lover had continued working for Adler. On June 7, 1904, while Emma, the children and Levinson were staying at a summer colony in New Jersey, Finkel turned up unexpectedly and shot his wife, Levinson, and himself. He killed himself and seriously injured his wife. Jacob Adler wrote of him that he "never smiled" and other contemporaneous accounts concur that he had a difficult personality. Finkel's son from his first marriage, Abem Finkel, became a Hollywood scriptwriter. The children from his marriage to Emma, Bella and Lucy Finkel, became Yiddish actors. Emma Thomashefsky Finkel lived partially paralyzed for a number of years, and continued to act in roles that could be played sitting down. She died of complications from her condition in 1929, aged 46.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1136017117. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “prominent figure in the early years of yiddish theater”. Today it says “yiddish theater actor”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Yiddish theatre performer (c.1850–1904)”. It now reads “Yiddish theatre performer (c.1852 – 1904)”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since October 7, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
prominent figure in the early years of yiddish theater
Now
yiddish theater actor
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.