Wikipedia's first sentence called it “term used to designate arabic-speaking jews”. Today it says “arabic -speaking jews”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Arabic-speaking Jewish communities of the Middle East”. It now reads “Arabic-speaking pre-Sephardic Jewish communities of the Middle East”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2010 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2010
Following the expulsion, Sephardi exiles moved into the Middle East (among other places around the world), and settled amongs their Musta'arabi co-religionists.1 In many Arab countries, the Sephardi immigrants and the established Musta'arabi communities maintained separate synagogues and separate religious rituals, but often had a common Chief Rabbinate . The general tendency, however, was for both the communities and their customs to assimilate, adopting a mostly Sephardic liturgy and identity.2 This pattern was found in most Musta'arabi communities in Arab countries. A typical example is in the History of the Jews in Syria , described in more detail in the rest of this article.3 In contrast, in Tunisia there was a strong and enduring social distinction between Tuansa (the established Tunisian Jews ) and L'grana (immigrant Livornese Jews to Tunisia). In Morocco there were similar distinctions, not only between the established Arabic-speaking Jews and immigrant Sephardi Jews but also between the Arabic-speaking Jews and the Berber-speaking Berber Jews ( Berber was the language of Morocco prior to the introduction of Arabic).4
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 360738737.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Following the expulsion, Sephardi exiles moved into the Middle East (among other places around the world), and settled among their Musta'arabi co-religionists. In many Arab countries, the Sephardi immigrants and the established Musta'arabi communities maintained separate synagogues and separate religious rituals, but often had a common Chief Rabbinate . The general tendency, however, was for both the communities and their customs to assimilate, adopting a mostly Sephardic liturgy and identity. This pattern was found in most Musta'arabi communities in Arab countries. A typical example is in the History of the Jews in Syria , described in more detail in the rest of this article. In contrast, in Tunisia there was a strong and enduring social distinction between Tuansa (the established Tunisian Jews ) and L'grana (immigrant Livornese Jews to Tunisia).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 661113169.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Arab Jews This article is about Arab Jews who lived in North Africa and the Middle East prior to the arrival and integration of Jews from Spain and Portugal. Following their expulsion, Sephardi exiles moved into the Middle East (among other places around the world), and settled among the Musta'arabi. In many Arab countries, the Sephardi immigrants and the established Musta'arabi communities maintained separate synagogues and separate religious rituals, but often had a common Chief Rabbinate . The general tendency, however, was for both the communities and their customs to amalgamate, adopting a mostly Sephardic liturgy and identity. This pattern was found in most Musta'arabi communities in Arab countries. A typical example is in the History of the Jews in Syria , described in more detail in the rest of this article. In contrast, in Tunisia there was a strong and enduring social distinction between Tuansa (the established Tunisian Jews ) and L'grana (immigrant Livornese Jews from Italy to Tunisia).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 957310349.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Arabic-speaking Jewish communities of the Middle East This article is about Jews who lived in North Africa and the Middle East prior to the arrival and integration of Jews from Spain and Portugal.Musta'arabi Jews ( al-Mustaʿribīn " Mozarabs "; Mustaʿravim ) were the Arabic-speaking Jews , largely Mizrahi Jews and Maghrebi Jews , who lived in the Middle East and North Africa prior to the arrival and integration of Ladino-speaking Sephardi Jews of the Iberian Peninsula , following their expulsion from Spain in 1492.Following their expulsion, Sephardi Jewish exiles moved into the Middle East and North Africa (among other countries around the Mediterranean Basin ), and settled among the Musta'arabi. In many Arab countries, Sephardi immigrants and the established Musta'arabi communities maintained separate synagogues and separate religious rituals, but often had a common Chief Rabbinate . The general tendency, however, was for both the communities and their customs to amalgamate, adopting a mostly Sephardic liturgy. This pattern was found in most Musta'arabi communities in Arab countries. A typical example is in the history of the Jews in Syria . In contrast, in Tunisia , there was a strong and enduring social distinction between Tuansa (the established Tunisian Jews ) and L'grana (immigrant Livornese Jews from Italy to Tunisia).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1173139838.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Arabic-speaking pre-Sephardic Jewish communities of the Middle East This article is about Jews who lived in North Africa and the Middle East prior to the arrival and integration of Jews from Spain and Portugal. Musta'arabi Jews ( Arabic : المستعربين al-Mustaʿribīn " Mozarabs "; Hebrew : מוּסְתערבים Mustaʿravim ) were the Arabic-speaking Jews , largely Mizrahi Jews and Maghrebi Jews , who lived in the Middle East and North Africa prior to the arrival and integration of Ladino-speaking Sephardi Jews of the Iberian Peninsula , following their expulsion from Spain in 1492. Following their expulsion, Sephardi Jewish exiles moved into the Middle East and North Africa (among other countries around the Mediterranean Basin ), and settled among the Musta'arabi. In many Arab countries, Sephardi immigrants and the established Musta'arabi communities maintained separate synagogues and separate religious rituals, but often had a common Chief Rabbinate . The general tendency, however, was for both the communities and their customs to amalgamate, adopting a mostly Sephardic liturgy. This pattern was found in most Musta'arabi communities in Arab countries. A typical example is in the history of the Jews in Syria . In contrast, in Tunisia , there was a strong and enduring social distinction between Tuansa (the established Tunisian Jews ) and L'grana (immigrant Livornese Jews from Italy to Tunisia).
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1293837673. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “term used to designate arabic-speaking jews”. Today it says “arabic -speaking jews”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Arabic-speaking Jewish communities of the Middle East”. It now reads “Arabic-speaking pre-Sephardic Jewish communities of the Middle East”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
term used to designate arabic-speaking jews
Now
arabic -speaking jews
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.