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Case file

Nadia Abu El Haj

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “american academic with a phd in anthropology from duke university”. Today it says “american anthropologist”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the October 6, 2023 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in October 6, 2023

Nadia Abu El-Haj ( ; born 1962) is an American academic with a PhD in anthropology from Duke University . She is a professor of anthropology at Barnard College , Columbia University .1 The author of Facts on the Ground: Archaeological Practice and Territorial Self-Fashioning in Israeli Society (2001) and The Genealogical Science: The Search for Jewish Origins and the Politics of Epistemology (2012), Abu El-Haj was the subject of dueling online petitions arguing whether she should be tenured during the 2006–07 academic year when she was recommended for tenure. Abu El-Haj received tenure in November 2007. The New York Times .2 Columbia University Department of Anthropology .

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1178317801.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “american academic with a phd in anthropology from duke university”. Today it says “american anthropologist”. Read the current article and compare.
201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

american academic with a phd in anthropology from duke university

Now

american anthropologist

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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