Wikipedia's first sentence called it “schusterman-josey professor and chair of judaic history at the university of oklahoma”. Today it says “jewish-american academic”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2025 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2025
Norman Stillman, Bar-Ilan University in 2017 Norman Arthur Stillman , also Noam (נועם, in Hebrew; born 1945), is a Jewish-American academic , historian , and Orientalist , serving as the emeritus Schusterman-Josey Professor and emeritus Chair of Judaic History at the University of Oklahoma . He specializes in the intersection of Jewish and Islamic culture and history, and in Oriental and Sephardi Jewry, with special interest in the Jewish communities in North Africa . The Jews of Arab Lands: a History And Source Book and Sephardi Religious Responses to Modernity . In the last few years, Stillman has been the executive editor of the "Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World", a project that includes over 2000 entries in 5 volumes. [1] , online: Beginning of an article free, elsewise with costs
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1282160838.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Stillman Norman Arthur Stillman , also Noam (נועם, in Hebrew), b. 1945, is the Schusterman-Josey Professor and Chair of Judaic History at the University of Oklahoma . He specializes in the intersection of Jewish and Islamic culture and history, and in Oriental and Sephardi Jewry, with special interest in the Jewish communities in North Africa . The Jews of Arab Lands: a History And Source Book and Sephardi Religious Responses to Modernity . In the last few years, Stillman has been the executive editor of the Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World , a project that includes over 2000 entries in 5 volumes. It will be published by Brill in 2010.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 363340277.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Norman Arthur Stillman , also Noam (נועם, in Hebrew), b. 1945, is the Schusterman-Josey Professor and Chair of Judaic History at the University of Oklahoma . He specializes in the intersection of Jewish and Islamic culture and history, and in Oriental and Sephardi Jewry, with special interest in the Jewish communities in North Africa . The Jews of Arab Lands: a History And Source Book and Sephardi Religious Responses to Modernity . In the last few years, Stillman has been the executive editor of the Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World , a project that includes over 2000 entries in 5 volumes.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 660184144.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Norman Stillman, Bar-Ilan University Norman Arthur Stillman , also Noam (נועם, in Hebrew), b. 1945, is emeritus Schusterman-Josey Professor and emeritus Chair of Judaic History at the University of Oklahoma . He specializes in the intersection of Jewish and Islamic culture and history, and in Oriental and Sephardi Jewry, with special interest in the Jewish communities in North Africa . The Jews of Arab Lands: a History And Source Book and Sephardi Religious Responses to Modernity . In the last few years, Stillman has been the executive editor of the "Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World", a project that includes over 2000 entries in 5 volumes. [1] , online: Beginning of an article free, elsewise with costs
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 957462304.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
American historian Norman Stillman, Bar-Ilan University Norman Arthur Stillman , also Noam (נועם, in Hebrew), b. 1945, is an American academic , historian , and Orientalist , serving as the emeritus Schusterman-Josey Professor and emeritus Chair of Judaic History at the University of Oklahoma . He specializes in the intersection of Jewish and Islamic culture and history, and in Oriental and Sephardi Jewry, with special interest in the Jewish communities in North Africa . The Jews of Arab Lands: a History And Source Book and Sephardi Religious Responses to Modernity . In the last few years, Stillman has been the executive editor of the "Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World", a project that includes over 2000 entries in 5 volumes. [1] , online: Beginning of an article free, elsewise with costs
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1176559764.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “schusterman-josey professor and chair of judaic history at the university of oklahoma”. Today it says “jewish-american academic”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
schusterman-josey professor and chair of judaic history at the university of oklahoma
Now
jewish-american academic
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.
