The word “martyr” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2015. Today the opening carries none. 6 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “martyr” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 6.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2015 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2015
Palestinians throwing stones from the cover of an ambulance during a riot in Qalandiya .1Palestinian stone-throwing refers to a Palestinian practice of throwing stones at outgroups, most commonly as a form of resistance.2It is generally defined as a violent activity, though the majority of Palestinian youths engaged in the practice appear to regard it as non-violent.3It has been described variously as a form of traditional popular protest guerrilla tactic or action, as a form of hate crime or terrorism, or mode of civil disobedience which came to prominence during the First Intifada . At least 14 Israelis have been killed by Palestinian stone throwing, including 3 Arabs mistaken for Jews.4 It has occasionally been imitated by activists among the Arab citizens of Israel . Some view it as a form of ‘non-lethal civil disobedience’.5Others argue that such stone-throwing has involved recourse to lethal objects, that it should be treated as a form of terrorism , or that, in terms of the psychology of those who hurl stones, it is intrinsically violent.6 Stone throwing is not considered a deadly force in most countries: in the West firearms are not used in crowd or riot dispersals and proportionality of force is the norm, except where immediate danger to life exists. Stone-throwers also employ catapults , slings and slingshots armed with readily available materials at hand: stones, bricks, bottles, pebbles or ball bearings , and sometimes rats or cement blocks . Slingshots are often loaded with large ball bearings instead of stones. Since the 1987 uprising, the technique is favoured as one which, to foreign eyes, will invert the association of modern Israel with David, and her enemies with Goliath, by casting the Palestinians as David to Israel’s Goliath, Despite there being daily protests acts all over the Palestinian territories, the number of shooting incidents was tiny (less than 3%), but the international press and media focused on the aspect of stone-throwing.7 Palestinian stone-throwing got more headline attention than other violent conflicts in the world, so that it became iconic for characterizing the uprising. According to Edward Said , a total cultural and social form of anti-colonial resistance by the Palestinian people is commodified for outside consumption simply as delinquent stone throwing or mindless terroristic bombings. The Israeli penal code treats Palestinian stone throwing as a felony , with a maximum penalty if convicted of 2 years imprisonment.8A law has been proposed to extend this to a maximum of 10 years for stoning cars, even without proof of intent to endanger passengers, and 20 years for throwing stones at people, without proof of intent to cause bodily harm.9Those targeted are Israeli soldiers, and Israeli civilians driving in East Jerusalem and the West Bank . Settlers in the West Bank also are said to throw stones frequently at Palestinians vehicles.10 This protest entailed strikes, boycotts, barricades, and acts of civil disobedience, but what caught the attention of news media around the world was stone-throwing by Palestinian youths against the tanks and soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces. The most powerful weapon, they proclaimed, was massive non-lethal civil disobedience. That is what the stones symbolized”. Pete van Reenben in ‘Children as Victims in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.11 In Western countries, fire-arms are not used, apart from cases of immediate danger to life.to life. The open fire regulation used by Israeli forces, as far as is clear what it contains, seems to allow for a much faster use of fire arms and for heavier arms than is usual in demonstrations elsewhere. The requirement of proportionality of force, . . does not appear to apply here.'.
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 667112511.
The opening as it stood in 2020 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Palestinian stone-throwers in Bil'in . Palestinian stone-throwing refers to a Palestinian practice of throwing stones at people or property. It is a tactic with both a symbolic and military dimension when used against heavily armed troops.Proponents, sympathizers, as well as analysts have characterized stone throwing by Palestinians as a form of "limited", "restrained", "non-lethal" violence The majority of Palestinian youths engaged in the practice appear to regard it as symbolic and non-violent, given the disparity in power and equipment between the Israeli forces and the Palestinian stone-throwers, with many considering it a method of deterring Israeli military forces and civilians from the occupation of Palestinian lands.The state of Israel considers the act to be criminal, on the grounds that it is potentially lethal, while, in some cases, Israelis have argued that it should be treated as a form of terrorism , or that, in terms of the psychology of those who hurl stones, even in defense or in protest, it is intrinsically aggressive.It has also been described variously as a form of traditional, popular protest guerrilla tactic or action, or a tactic of civil disobedience which came to prominence during the First Intifada .At least 14 Israelis have been killed by Palestinian stone throwing, including three Arabs mistaken for Jews. It has occasionally been imitated by activists among the Arab citizens of Israel . Stone throwing is not considered a deadly force in most countries: in the West firearms are generally not used in crowd or riot dispersals and proportionality of force is the norm, except where immediate danger to life exists. Stone-throwers also employ catapults , slings and slingshots armed with readily available materials at hand: stones, bricks, bottles, pebbles or ball bearings , and sometimes rats or cement blocks . Slingshots are often loaded with large ball bearings instead of stones. Since the 1987 uprising, the technique is favoured as one which, to foreign eyes, will invert the association of modern Israel with David, and her enemies with Goliath, by casting the Palestinians as David to Israel's Goliath, Despite there having been frequent acts of protest all over the Palestinian territories, the number of shooting incidents has been less than 3%. Nonetheless, the international press and media focused on the aspect of Palestinian stone-throwing, which garnered more headline attention than other violent conflicts in the world, so that it became iconic for characterizing the uprising. According to Edward Said , a total cultural and social form of anti-colonial resistance by the Palestinian people is commodified for outside consumption simply as delinquent stone throwing or mindless terroristic bombings. The Israeli penal code treats stone throwing as a felony , with a maximum penalty of up to 20 years, depending on the circumstances and intentions: a maximum of 10 years for stoning cars, regardless of intent to endanger passengers, and 20 years for throwing stones at people, without proof of intent to cause bodily harm.In addition a temporary measure for 3 years was enacted in November 2015 mandating minimum sentences and creating a legal equivalence between rocks and other weapons.According to Nathan Thrall , Israeli undercover forces have been observed infiltrating protests on numerous occasions, inciting demonstrators and themselves throwing stones at Israeli troops.According to Israel's own statistics, no IDF soldier has died as a result of Palestinian stone-throwing. The most powerful weapon, they proclaimed, was massive non-lethal civil disobedience. That is what the stones symbolized". This protest entailed strikes, boycotts, barricades, and acts of civil disobedience, but what caught the attention of news media around the world was stone-throwing by Palestinian youths against the tanks and soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces. In Western countries, fire-arms are not used, apart from cases of immediate danger to life.to life. The open fire regulation used by Israeli forces, as far as is clear what it contains, seems to allow for a much faster use of fire arms and for heavier arms than is usual in demonstrations elsewhere. The requirement of proportionality of force, . . does not appear to apply here.'.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 961567661.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Palestinian practice of throwing stones at people or property Palestinian stone-throwers in Bil'in Palestinian stone-throwing refers to a Palestinian practice of throwing stones at people or property. It is a tactic with both a symbolic and military dimension when used against heavily armed troops. Proponents, sympathizers, as well as analysts have characterized stone throwing by Palestinians as a form of "limited", "restrained", "non-lethal" violence. The majority of Palestinian youths engaged in the practice appear to regard it as symbolic and non-violent, given the disparity in power and equipment between the Israeli forces and the Palestinian stone-throwers, with many considering it a method of deterring Israeli military forces and civilians from the occupation of Palestinian lands. The state of Israel considers the act to be criminal, on the grounds that it is potentially lethal. In some cases, Israelis have argued that it should be treated as a form of terrorism , or that, in terms of the psychology of those who hurl stones, even in defense or in protest, it is intrinsically aggressive. It has also been described variously as a form of traditional, popular protest guerrilla tactic or action, or a tactic of civil disobedience which came to prominence during the First Intifada . At least 14 Israelis have been killed by Palestinian stone throwing, including three Arabs mistaken for Jews. It has occasionally been imitated by activists among the Arab citizens of Israel . Stone throwing is not considered a deadly force in most countries: in the West firearms are generally not used in crowd or riot dispersals and proportionality of force is the norm, except where immediate danger to life exists. Stone-throwers also employ catapults , slings and slingshots armed with readily available materials at hand: stones, bricks, bottles, pebbles or ball bearings , and sometimes rats or cement blocks . Slingshots are often loaded with large ball bearings instead of stones. Since the 1987 uprising, the technique is favoured as one which, to foreign eyes, will invert the association of modern Israel with David, and her enemies with Goliath, by casting the Palestinians as David to Israel's Goliath. Despite there having been frequent acts of protest all over the Palestinian territories, the number of shooting incidents has been less than 3%. Nonetheless, the international press and media focused on the aspect of Palestinian stone-throwing, which garnered more headline attention than other violent conflicts in the world, so that it became iconic for characterizing the uprising. According to Edward Said , a total cultural and social form of anti-colonial resistance by the Palestinian people is commodified for outside consumption simply as delinquent stone throwing or mindless terroristic bombings. The Israeli penal code treats stone throwing as a felony , with a maximum penalty of up to 20 years, depending on the circumstances and intentions: a maximum of 10 years for stoning cars, regardless of intent to endanger passengers, and 20 years for throwing stones at people, without proof of intent to cause bodily harm. In addition a temporary measure for 3 years was enacted in November 2015 mandating minimum sentences and creating a legal equivalence between rocks and other weapons. According to Nathan Thrall , Israeli undercover forces have been observed infiltrating protests on numerous occasions, inciting demonstrators and themselves throwing stones at Israeli troops. According to Israel's own statistics (until 2017), no IDF soldier has died as a result of Palestinian stone-throwing. :'we have nothing to defend ourselves with.” Stone-throwing must suffice, he said.All we have are those stones.A bullet can kill you instantly.A little stone won’t do much.But at least I’m sending a message.”.'David M.The Misery at the Heart of the Conflict,' New York Times 22 May 2021. The most powerful weapon, they proclaimed, was massive non-lethal civil disobedience. That is what the stones symbolized". This protest entailed strikes, boycotts, barricades, and acts of civil disobedience, but what caught the attention of news media around the world was stone-throwing by Palestinian youths against the tanks and soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces. In Western countries, fire-arms are not used, apart from cases of immediate danger to life.to life. The open fire regulation used by Israeli forces, as far as is clear what it contains, seems to allow for a much faster use of fire arms and for heavier arms than is usual in demonstrations elsewhere. The requirement of proportionality of force, . . does not appear to apply here.'.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1167791119.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Palestinian practice of throwing stones at people or property Palestinian stone-throwers in Bil'in Palestinian stone-throwing refers to a Palestinian practice of throwing stones at people or property. It is a tactic with both a symbolic and military dimension when used against heavily-armed troops. Proponents, sympathizers, as well as some analysts have characterized stone throwing by Palestinians as a form of "limited", "restrained", "non-lethal" violence. Such stone-throwing can at times prove lethal: over a dozen Israelis, including women, children, and infants, have died as a result of stones being thrown at cars. Some Palestinians appear to regard it as symbolic and non-violent, given the disparity in power and equipment between the Israeli forces and the Palestinian stone-throwers. The state of Israel has passed laws to sentence throwers convicted of the charge to up to 10 years imprisonment even without proof of intent to harm. In some cases, Israelis have argued that it should be treated as a form of terrorism , or that, in terms of the psychology of those who hurl stones, even in defense or in protest, it is intrinsically aggressive. It has also been described variously as a form of traditional, popular protest guerrilla tactic or action, or a tactic of civil disobedience which came to prominence during the First Intifada . At least 14 Israelis have been killed by Palestinian stone throwing, including three Arabs mistaken for Jews. It has occasionally been imitated by activists among the Arab citizens of Israel . In many occasions IDF uses Palestinian civilians as human shields , including children, against Palestinian protesters throwing rocks. Stone throwing is not considered a deadly force in most countries: in the West firearms are generally not used in crowd or riot dispersals and proportionality of force is the norm, except where immediate danger to life exists. Stone-throwers also employ catapults , slings and slingshots armed with readily available materials at hand: stones, bricks, bottles, pebbles or ball bearings , and sometimes rats or cement blocks . Slingshots are often loaded with large ball bearings instead of stones. Since the 1987 uprising, the technique is favoured as one which, to foreign eyes, will invert the association of modern Israel with David, and her enemies with Goliath, by casting the Palestinians as David to Israel's Goliath. Despite there having been frequent acts of protest all over the Palestinian territories, the number of shooting incidents has been less than 3%. Nonetheless, the international press and media focused on the aspect of Palestinian stone-throwing, which garnered more headline attention than other violent conflicts in the world, so that it became iconic for characterizing the uprising. According to Edward Said , a total cultural and social form of anti-colonial resistance by the Palestinian people is commodified for outside consumption simply as delinquent stone throwing or mindless terroristic bombings. Israeli law treats stone throwing as a felony , with a maximum penalty of up to 20 years, depending on the circumstances and intentions: a maximum of 10 years for stoning cars, regardless of intent to endanger passengers, and 20 years for throwing stones at people, without proof of intent to cause bodily harm. A three-year temporary measure was enacted in November 2015, mandating minimum sentences and creating a legal equivalence between rocks and other weapons. Israeli undercover forces have been observed infiltrating protests on numerous occasions, inciting demonstrators and themselves throwing stones at Israeli troops. According to Israel's statistics, no IDF soldier has died as a result of Palestinian stone-throwing, only civilians (but see Binyamin Meisner , killed by a dropped concrete block). :'we have nothing to defend ourselves with.” Stone-throwing must suffice, he said. All we have are those stones. A bullet can kill you instantly. A little stone won’t do much. But at least I’m sending a message.”.' David M. The Misery at the Heart of the Conflict,' New York Times 22 May 2021. The most powerful weapon, they proclaimed, was massive non-lethal civil disobedience. That is what the stones symbolized". This protest entailed strikes, boycotts, barricades, and acts of civil disobedience, but what caught the attention of news media around the world was stone-throwing by Palestinian youths against the tanks and soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces. "Israel faces human shield claim" . 23 April 2004 ."Israel-Gaza: IDF used Palestinians as human shields 1,200 occasions in last five years, say Israeli defence officials" . In Western countries, fire-arms are not used, apart from cases of immediate danger to life. The open fire regulation used by Israeli forces, as far as is clear what it contains, seems to allow for a much faster use of fire arms and for heavier arms than is usual in demonstrations elsewhere. The requirement of proportionality of force, . . does not appear to apply here.'.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1298218009. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“martyr” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 6. Read the current article and compare.
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
martyr
1
1
1
0
terror
6
5
5
2
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.