The Promised Day Brigade was an Iraqi Shia insurgent group and one of the largest Iranian-backed 'Special Groups' operating during the Iraq War. Through 2010 the opening identified it as 'an Shi'a Islamist, Iraqi Insurgent group and one of Iraq's largest and most powerful Special Groups.' Today's opening calls it simply 'a Shiite organization and insurgent group,' and the word survives twice in the body. A reader today learns it was a Shiite insurgent group and not that Wikipedia's own opening once specifically classified it as Islamist.
Read line by line and written up by hand.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-01. “islamist” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2.
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The opening as it read in 2010
Promised Day Brigades (PDB) ( Arabic: وعدت كتائب اليوم Liwa al-Youm al-Mawud ) is an Shi'a Islamist , Iraqi Insurgent group and one of Iraq's largest and most powerful Special Groups .1 The group was created as successor to Muqtada al-Sadr 's Mahdi Army , which was Iraq's largest Shi'a militia until its disbanding in 2008, he also called on other Special Groups to join the brigades. Sadr had earlier already talked about the creation of a smaller guerrilla unit which would continue the Mahdi Army's armed activities but for the first time gave the organisation a name in November 2008 when he declared the creation of the Promised Day Brigades. The group is alleged to receive Iranian support.2 A crackdown against the group in end 2009 led to the arrest of 18 of its members including several commanders. On November 29, 2009, the group's Basra leader was arrested in al-Amarah .3 In October 2009 the Promised Day Brigade fougth a battle with rival Special Group Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq for influence in Sadr City . The Promised Day Brigade reportedly won the battle and even managed to destroy the house of Abdul Hadi al-Darraji , a senior Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq leader. Since then the PDB has been the most powerfull Special Group in the ex-Mahdi Army stronghold of Sadr City and has increased it's activity there.4
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 363508577.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Promised Day Brigade (PDB) ( Arabic: لواء اليوم الموعود Liwa al-Youm al-Mawud ), originally called the Muqawimun (Arabic: المقاومون; Resisters ) was a Shi'a organization and was an insurgent group operating in Iraq during the war.In 2010 it was one of the largest and most powerful of what the US military call "Special Groups" in Iraq. The group was created as successor to Muqtada al-Sadr 's Mahdi Army , which was Iraq's largest Shi'a militia until its disbanding in 2008, he also called on other Special Groups to join the brigade. Sadr had earlier already talked about the creation of a smaller guerrilla unit which would continue the Mahdi Army's armed activities but for the first time gave the organisation a name in November 2008 when he declared the creation of the Promised Day Brigade. Its activities have particularly increased since May 2009. The group is alleged to receive Iranian support. A crackdown against the group in end 2009 led to the arrest of 18 of its members including several commanders. On November 29, 2009, the group's Basra leader was arrested in al-Amarah . In October 2009 the Promised Day Brigade fought a battle with rival Special Group Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq for influence in Sadr City . The Promised Day Brigade reportedly won the battle and even managed to destroy the house of Abdul Hadi al-Darraji , a senior Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq leader. Since then the PDB has been the most powerful Special Group in the ex-Mahdi Army stronghold of Sadr City and has increased its activity there. On July 21, 2010 General Ray Odierno said Iran supports three Shiite groups in Iraq that had attempted to attack US bases: US officials believe that of these three groups, the Promised Day Brigades poses the greatest threat to Iraq's long-term security. the Promised Day Brigades Ketaib Hezbollah (Hezbollah Brigades) Asaib Ahl al-Haq (League of the Righteous) Daniel Cassman."Can Iraq's Sadrists prove their nationalist credentials?" . openDemocracy .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 665975275.
The opening as it stood in 2020
The Promised Day Brigade ( abbreviated PDB ; Arabic : لواء اليوم الموعود Liwāʾ al-Yawm al-Mawʿūd ), originally called the Muqawimun (Arabic: المقاومون al-Muqāwimūn ; "Resisters") was a Shi'a organization and was an insurgent group operating in Iraq during the war. In 2010, it was one of the largest and most powerful of what the US military call "Special Groups" in Iraq. The group was created as successor to Muqtada al-Sadr 's Mahdi Army , which was Iraq's largest Shi'a militia until its disbanding in 2008, he also called on other Special Groups to join the brigade. Sadr had earlier already talked about the creation of a smaller guerrilla unit which would continue the Mahdi Army's armed activities but for the first time gave the organisation a name in November 2008 when he declared the creation of the Promised Day Brigade. Its activities have particularly increased since May 2009. The group's name is in reference to an alternate term for the Islamic Day of Judgment . The group is alleged to receive Iranian support. A crackdown against the group, in the end 2009, led to the arrest of 18 of its members including several commanders. On November 29, 2009, the group's Basra leader was arrested in al-Amarah . In October 2009, the Promised Day Brigade fought a battle with rival Special Group Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq for influence in Sadr City . The Promised Day Brigade reportedly won the battle and even managed to destroy the house of Abdul Hadi al-Darraji , a senior Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq leader. Since then, the PDB has been the most powerful Special Group in the ex-Mahdi Army stronghold of Sadr City and has increased its activity there. On July 21, 2010, General Ray Odierno said Iran supports three Shiite groups in Iraq that had attempted to attack US bases: US officials believe that of these three groups, the Promised Day Brigades poses the greatest threat to Iraq's long-term security. the Promised Day Brigades Ketaib Hezbollah (Hezbollah Brigades) Asaib Ahl al-Haq (League of the Righteous) Daniel Cassman. "Can Iraq's Sadrists prove their nationalist credentials?" . openDemocracy .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 933749366.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Promised Day Brigade ( abbreviated PDB ; ), originally called the Muqawimun ( , "Resisters"), was a Shi'a organization and was an insurgent group operating in Iraq during the war. In 2010, it was one of the largest and most powerful of what the US military call "Special Groups" in Iraq. The group was created as successor to Muqtada al-Sadr 's Mahdi Army , which was Iraq's largest Shi'a militia until its disbanding in 2008, he also called on other Special Groups to join the brigade. Sadr had earlier already talked about the creation of a smaller guerrilla unit which would continue the Mahdi Army's armed activities but for the first time gave the organisation a name in November 2008 when he declared the creation of the Promised Day Brigade. Its activities have particularly increased since May 2009. The group's name is in reference to an alternate term for the Islamic Day of Judgment . In 2013, the US military alleged that the group was receiving Iranian support. A crackdown against the group, in the end 2009, led to the arrest of 18 of its members including several commanders. On November 29, 2009, the group's Basra leader was arrested in al-Amarah . In October 2009, the Promised Day Brigade fought a battle with rival Special Group Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq for influence in Sadr City . The Promised Day Brigade reportedly won the battle and even managed to destroy the house of Abdul Hadi al-Darraji , a senior Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq leader. Since then, the PDB has been the most powerful Special Group in the ex-Mahdi Army stronghold of Sadr City and has increased its activity there. On July 21, 2010, General Ray Odierno said Iran supports three Shiite groups in Iraq that had attempted to attack US bases: US officials believe that of these three groups, the Promised Day Brigades poses the greatest threat to Iraq's long-term security. the Promised Day Brigades Ketaib Hezbollah (Hezbollah Brigades) Asaib Ahl al-Haq (League of the Righteous) Daniel Cassman. "Can Iraq's Sadrists prove their nationalist credentials?" . openDemocracy .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1156612397.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Iraqi Shia militia group (2008–2014) The Promised Day Brigade ( PDB ; Arabic : لواء اليوم الموعود , romanized : Liwāʾ al-Yawm al-Mawʿūd ), originally called the Muqawimun ( Arabic : المقاومون , romanized : al-Muqāwimūn , "Resisters"), was a Shiite organization and insurgent group operating during the Iraq War and later the Syrian Civil War .In 2010, it was one of the largest and most powerful "Special Groups" — an American term for Iranian-backed Shiite paramilitary groups in Iraq. The group was created as successor to Muqtada al-Sadr 's Mahdi Army , which was Iraq's largest Shiite militant group until its disbanding in 2008, he also called on other Special Groups to join the brigade. Sadr had earlier already talked about the creation of a smaller guerrilla unit which would continue the Mahdi Army's armed activities but for the first time gave the organisation a name in November 2008 when he declared the creation of the Promised Day Brigade. Its activities had particularly increased since May 2009. The group's name is in reference to an alternate term for the Islamic Day of Judgment . In 2013, the US military alleged that the group was receiving Iranian support. A crackdown against the group, in the end 2009, led to the arrest of 18 of its members including several commanders. On November 29, 2009, the group's leader in Basra was arrested in al-Amarah . In October 2009, the Promised Day Brigade fought a battle with rival Special Group Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq for influence in Sadr City . The Promised Day Brigade reportedly won the battle and even managed to destroy the house of Abdul Hadi al-Darraji , a senior Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq leader. Since then, the PDB had been the most powerful Special Group in the ex-Mahdi Army stronghold of Sadr City and had increased its activity there. On July 21, 2010, General Ray Odierno said Iran supports three Shiite groups in Iraq that had attempted to attack US bases: US officials believe that of these three groups, the Promised Day Brigades poses the greatest threat to Iraq's long-term security. the Promised Day Brigades Kata'ib Hezbollah (Hezbollah Brigades) Asaib Ahl al-Haq (League of the Righteous) Osman, Khalil (October 10, 2014). Sunni leaders generally tended to characterize Shi'ite insurgent groups, such as the Sadrist Promised Day Brigade and the Leagues of the People of Righteousness, as merely criminal militias and death squads responsible for the killing, maiming, and torture of Sunnis as well as attacks against Sunni mosques. "Can Iraq's Sadrists prove their nationalist credentials?" . openDemocracy .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1292396039. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“islamist” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 2. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
islamist
1
0
0
0
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militant
0
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Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2010 and 6 October 2023.
Then
shi'a islamist
Now
shi'a organization and was an insurgent group operating in iraq during the war
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.