Public Committee Against Torture in Israel

Public Committee Against Torture in Israel ( PCATI )is an Israel human rights organisation specifically dedicated to combating torture , and cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment and punishment (CIDT).¹ PCATI, an independent human rights organization , was founded in 1990 in reaction to the years-long policy of the Israeli government which permitted the systematic use of torture and ill treatment of Palestinians in Shin Bet or Israel's General Security Service interrogations.² PCATI monitors detention centers and continues the struggle against the use of torture in interrogation in Israel through legal means, support of relevant legislation and through an information campaign aimed at raising public awareness of the subject. PCATI cooperates with other human rights organizations, Israeli, Palestinian and international its struggle against the use torture in Israel and for the implementation of international law and international humanitarian law in Israeli law and practices. PCATI acts on behalf of all people–Israelis, Palestinians, labor immigrants and other foreigners residing in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories –with aim of protecting them from torture and ill-treatment by the Israeli security authorities . PCATI won a historic victory when, on 6 September 1999, in response to petitions of principle PCATI began submitting to the High Court of Justice in 1991, and petitions filed together with the Association for Civil Rights in Israel , Hamoked –Center for the Defense of the Individual and others, the High Court prohibited the use of various means of torture that were systematically employed by the GSS until this time. Following this there was a significant decrease in the number of complaints regarding torture or the use of the harsh methods previously used. . However, following the onset of the Second Intifada in September 2000, there was, again, a sharp increase in the number of complaints of torture and ill treatment indicating a reversion to the methods prohibited by the High Court of Justice. This resulted from the exploitation of " necessity defense " opening allowed by the Court in its ruling. There was also a widening of the phenomenon of the ill treatment of Palestinian detainees by soldiers and other members of the security forces. In light of this, PCATI expanded its activities and began employing field workers and external attorneys to assist the in-house staff in the investigation and treatment of cases of torture or CIDT. PCATI has, in addition continued to search for additional ways to combat torture, CIDT and related violations of human rights and particularly the issue of impunity, and to develop our legal and public advocacy methodology. In December 1996, PCATI, together with the Palestinian Center for Human Rights (PCHR), Gaza, received the Human Rights Award of the French Republic from the President of France. PCATI, as a human rights and social change organization, is engaged in outreach and education programs aimed at raising and engaging public discourse and consciousness regarding torture, impunity and related violations of human rights. PCATI hopes, in this way to influence policy makers, professionals and their associations, and the general public with the intent of converting such influence to pressure for policy change. Ishai Menuchin has been the Executive Director of PCATI since January 2008. Hannah Friedman, who was one of PCATI's founders and its Executive Director after it was founded. In 2009, PCATI released a report titled "Shackling as a Form of Torture and Abuse" that accused Israel of torturing hundreds of Palestinian prisoners by shackling them in violation of international standards. State of Israel /HCJ 769/02/.³