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Case file

Reuven Hammer

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “rabbi and author”. Today it says “american-israeli conservative rabbi”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2025 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2025

Reuven Hammer ( Hebrew : ראובן המר ; June 30, 1933 – August 12, 2019) was an American-Israeli Conservative rabbi , scholar of Jewish liturgy , author and lecturer who was born in New York. He was a founder of the "Masorti" (Conservative) movement in Israel and a president of the International Rabbinical Assembly . He served many years as head of the Masorti Beth Din in Israel. A prolific writer in both the Israeli and international press, he was a regular columnist for The Jerusalem Post 's "Tradition Today" column. He lived in Jerusalem .

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1281735859.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “rabbi and author”. Today it says “american-israeli conservative rabbi”. Read the current article and compare.
201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

rabbi and author

Now

american-israeli conservative rabbi

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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