The word “terror” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2005. Today the opening carries none. 11 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “terror” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 11.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2025 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2025
Robert Bruce Spencer (born February 27, 1962) is an American anti-Muslim author and blogger, and one of the key figures of the counter-jihad movement. Spencer founded and has directed the blog Jihad Watch since 2003. In 2010 he co-founded the organization Stop Islamization of America with Pamela Geller . Reports that two of Spencer's books were listed in FBI training materials and that he had given seminars to various law enforcement units in the United States stirred controversy. In 2013, the UK Home Office barred Spencer from travel to the United Kingdom for three to five years for "making statements that may foster hatred that might lead to inter-community violence". He has frequently appeared on Fox News . @jihadwatchRS (February 27, 2023). "Very grateful to all who are wishing me happy birthday, may God bless you all, and thanks..." ( Tweet ) – via Twitter . Islamophobia in America: The Anatomy of Intolerance . Anti-Muslim activists like Terry Jones, Pamela Geller, Robert Spencer, the Bible Believers, and the Westboro Baptist Church are drawn to Dearborn because they see it as an abomination, as a dangerous exception to the American norm. In fact, Dearborn is proof that an alternative American reality, one in which Islam is normal and Muslims enjoy political support, is possible and will become increasingly common in future. The Muslim World . 104 ( 1– 2). A concept whose meaning has varied significantly among Islamic sects, scholars, countries, and political regimes, it nevertheless is one of the key terms used by recent anti-Muslim polemicists such as Robert Spencer or Daniel Pipes, and has been used by US Prosecutors to explain terrorist behavior. Right-Wing Populism in Europe . But the primary sources for the anti-Muslim propaganda that had helped give voice to Breivik's manifesto were American. The anti-Muslim author Robert Spencer, who runs the Jihad Watch website, was cited by Breivik 64 times in his manifesto and excerpted extensively. 'About Islam I recommend essentially everything written by Robert Spencer', Breivik wrote, adding that Spencer should be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (Lenz 2011). Robert Spencer, a prolific Islamophobic writer, has gravely offended Muslims by describing the Holy Qur'ān as the jihadists Mein Kampf , the book which embodies Hitler's fascist philosophy. Robert Spencer, a well-known Islamophobe, published five anti-Muslim books in the years following September 11 and, in the 7 years after the launch of his Islamophobic website, was earning an annual salary of $140,000.00 off of the profiteering of Islamophobic sentiments through his instant bestsellers. Journal of College and Character . 21 (4). Campus-supported events like the anti-Muslim speaker Robert Spencer, invited by the Stanford College Republicans, have also been linked to increases in discrimination and harassment aimed at Muslim students. Spencer is the director of the Muslim-bashing website Jihad Watch and the co-founder of Stop Islamization of America and the American Freedom Defense Initiative, which are both classified as hate groups by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC). Anti-Muslim bloggers Robert Spencer and Pamela Geller founded SIOA to protest the construction of the so-called Ground Zero Mosque, as the next section of this chapter describes. Yet even before this high-profile controversy, Spencer and Geller received modest notoriety for their anti-Muslim views.
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The opening as it stood in 2005
Spencer Robert Spencer is a writer and researcher who has written five books, seven monographs and hundreds of articles on Islam and terrorism .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 17958247.
The opening as it stood in 2010 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Robert Bruce Spencer (born 1962) is an American blogger and author of articles and books relating to Islam and Islamic terrorism .He has published nine books , including two New York Times bestsellers, and is a regular contributor to David Horowitz 's FrontPage magazine .He is the creator of Jihad Watch , a blog which aims to bring public attention to what it describes as "the concerted effort by Islamic jihadists... to destroy [non-Muslim] societies and bring them forcibly into the Islamic world".
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 371057014.
The opening as it stood in 2015 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Robert Bruce Spencer (born February 27, 1962) is an American author and blogger best known for his criticism of Islam and jihad .As of 2014 , he has published twelve books , including two New York Times best-selling books.In 2003 he founded and has since directed Jihad Watch , a blog which he describes as containing "news of the international jihad, [and] commentary" which is dedicated to "bringing public attention to the role that jihad theology and ideology plays in the modern world, and to correcting popular misconceptions about the role of jihad and religion in modern-day conflicts".He has also co-founded Stop Islamization of America (SIOA) and the Freedom Defense Initiative with blogger Pamela Geller , with whom he also co-authored a book, The Post-American Presidency: The Obama Administration's War on America .His viewpoints have been described as anti-Islamic or Islamophobic.The UK Home Office has barred Spencer and Geller from travel to the UK for "making statements that may foster hatred that might lead to inter-community violence".
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The opening as it stood in 2020 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
American far-right author and blogger For other people named Robert Spencer, see Robert Spencer (disambiguation) .Robert Bruce Spencer is an American anti-Muslim author, blogger and one of the key figures of the counter-jihad movement .Spencer describes himself as "the 'good' kind of Islamophobe ".His published books include two New York Times bestsellers .In 2003 he founded and has since directed a blog that tracks Islamic extremism known as Jihad Watch .He co-founded the anti-Muslim group Stop Islamization of America (American Freedom Defense Initiative) with blogger Pamela Geller .Reports that two of Spencer's books were listed in FBI training materials and that he had given seminars to various law enforcement units in the United States stirred controversy.He has frequently appeared on Fox News .In 2013 the UK Home Office barred Spencer from travel to the UK for 3 to 5 years for "making statements that may foster hatred that might lead to inter-community violence".
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 963988340.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
American anti-Muslim writer and blogger Robert Bruce Spencer (born February 27, 1962) is an American anti-Muslim author and blogger, and one of the key figures of the counter-jihad movement.His published books include New York Times bestsellers .Spencer founded and has directed the blog Jihad Watch since 2003.In 2010 he co-founded the organization Stop Islamization of America with Pamela Geller . Reports that two of Spencer's books were listed in FBI training materials and that he had given seminars to various law enforcement units in the United States stirred controversy. In 2013, the UK Home Office barred Spencer from travel to the United Kingdom for three to five years for "making statements that may foster hatred that might lead to inter-community violence".He has frequently appeared on Fox News . @jihadwatchRS (February 27, 2023)."Very grateful to all who are wishing me happy birthday, may God bless you all, and thanks..." ( Tweet ) – via Twitter .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1178291228.
Today
“terror” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 11. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
terror
1
1
0
0
0
0
jihad
0
5
7
2
3
3
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2010 and 2025.
Then
american blogger and author of articles and books relating to islam and islamic terrorism
Now
american anti-muslim author and blogger
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.
