Wikipedia's first sentence called it “meditative plaques used in some jewish communities for contemplation over god's name”. Today it says “type of mystical meditation aid”.
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The opening as it read in 2010
Shiviti (or Shivisi , in the Ashkenazic pronunciation) are meditative plaques used in some Jewish communities for contemplation over God's name. They are usually placed over the Amud - the podium from which the prayer service is led by the Hazzan . A decorated Parochet or Mizrach tapestry, or a special illustrated page in the Siddur with similar imagery may also serve the same function.1Some medieval Kabbalists developed special meditational techniques and imagery, which helps to concentrate the mind on the Divine names, in order to elevate one's mind and to connect to the spiritual worlds, not unlike the Eastern Mandala tradition. In the 18-19th centuries this tradition turned into a whole branch of Judaic art [1] . A typical Shiviti depicts a large calligraphic Tetragrammaton , surrounded by other mystical Divine names, often written in a certain order in the shape of a Menorah , made entirely of Hebrew letters . It might also contain an image of a hand, which represents the Priestly Blessing , a Star of David , the altar of the Holy Temple , lions, birds, deer and other images that serve as symbols of the spiritual realms and the Sephirot . Today, a number of Jewish artists produce various modern forms of Shiviti, sometimes merging the old Kabbalistic traditions with New Age and Far Eastern motifs.2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 359011145.
The opening as it stood in 2015 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Shiviti with Hebrew text in the form of a menorah A reconstruction of the menorah of the Temple created by the Temple Institute .The Hebrew text of the Shiviti follows the form of such a menorah.Shiviti (שויתי in Hebrew , also: Shivisi , in the Ashkenazic pronunciation) are meditative representations of a candlestick used in some Jewish communities for contemplation over God's name. They are usually placed over the amud - the podium from which the prayer service is led by the hazzan . A decorated parochet or mizrach tapestry, or a special illustrated page in the siddur with similar imagery may also serve the same function. The Shiviti displays the Divine Name of God (the Tetragrammaton ) followed by a representation of the Temple seven-branched candlelabrum , or more accurately, lamp-stand (since oil rather than wax was used) as described in Exodus 25:31 .Shiviti is the first word in the Hebrew text of Psalms 16:8 meaning “I have placed” and the next word is the Tetragrammaton aforementioned, which is writ large.The complete verse means “I have placed the Lord always before me”, and is written at the top.This item is meant to enable the worshipper, while praying, to assume an appropriate posture and frame of mind, not unlike the Eastern mandala tradition.The Kabbalists observed that Psalms 67 has a sentence structure such that it may be said to figuratively represent a lamp-stand.The first verse is the title, and it stretches across the entire stand, marking out the burning lamps.Of the actual text which follows, the fourth, middle verse is the longest, and represents the middle trunk and the long supporting shaft.The first and seventh are the next longest, and represent the long outer branches.The remaining inner branches are of equal word length.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 637734019.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Shiviti with Hebrew text in the form of a menorah A reconstruction of the menorah of the Temple created by the Temple Institute . The Hebrew text of the Shiviti follows the form of such a menorah. Shiviti (שויתי in Hebrew , also: Shivisi , in the Ashkenazic pronunciation) are meditative representations of a candlestick used in some Jewish communities for contemplation over God's name. They are usually placed over the amud - the podium from which the prayer service is led by the hazzan . A decorated parochet or mizrach tapestry, or a special illustrated page in the siddur with similar imagery may also serve the same function. The Shiviti displays the Divine Name of God (the Tetragrammaton ) followed by a representation of the Temple seven-branched candelabrum , or more accurately, lamp-stand (since oil rather than wax was used) as described in Exodus 25:31 . Shiviti is the first word in the Hebrew text of Psalms 16:8 meaning “I have placed” and the next word is the Tetragrammaton aforementioned, which is writ large. The complete verse means “I have placed the Lord always before me”, and is written at the top. This item is meant to enable the worshipper, while praying, to assume an appropriate posture and frame of mind, not unlike the Eastern mandala tradition. The Kabbalists observed that Psalms 67 has a sentence structure such that it may be said to figuratively represent a lamp-stand. The first verse is the title, and it stretches across the entire stand, marking out the burning lamps. Of the actual text which follows, the fourth, middle verse is the longest, and represents the middle trunk and the long supporting shaft. The first and seventh are the next longest, and represent the long outer branches. The remaining inner branches are of equal word length.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 912140924.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 13 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Kabbalistic meditation aid Shiviti with Hebrew text in the form of a menorah A shiviti or shivisi ( ) is a meditative representation of a verse from Psalms .It is crowned at the top by the sacred name of God , followed by the rest of the passage set in the shape of the Temple lampstand .It is used in Kabbalah for contemplation of the Tetragrammaton .One type of shiviti is placed at the front of the synagogue, where it may also serve as a type of mizrah ; another popular format, designed for personal use, fits inside a prayerbook.Shivitis originated in the 17th-century Sabbatean movement and were condemned by the mainstream rabbinate, especially by prominent anti-Sabbateans like Jacob Joshua Falk .Even in the nineteenth century, when the Sabbatean movement had died out, most authorities banned the use of shivitis because they were seen as disrespectful to the name of God .Today, shivitis are mostly seen in Hasidic synagogues.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1140323348.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Kabbalistic meditation aid Shiviti with Hebrew text in the form of a menorah A shiviti or shivisi ( Hebrew : שויתי ) is a type of mystical meditation aid.It is crowned at the top by Psalm 16:8, including the sacred name of God in the center, followed by Psalm 67 set in the shape of the Temple lampstand . It is used in Kabbalah for contemplation of the Tetragrammaton . One type of shiviti is placed at the front of the synagogue, where it may also serve as a type of mizrah ; another popular format, designed for personal use, fits inside a prayerbook. Shivitis originated in the 17th-century Sabbatean movement and were condemned by the mainstream rabbinate, especially by prominent anti-Sabbateans like Jacob Joshua Falk . Even in the nineteenth century, when the Sabbatean movement had died out, most authorities banned the use of shivitis because they were seen as disrespectful to the name of God . Today, shivitis are mostly seen in Hasidic synagogues.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1264438448. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “meditative plaques used in some jewish communities for contemplation over god's name”. Today it says “type of mystical meditation aid”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
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Oct '23
2025
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
meditative plaques used in some jewish communities for contemplation over god's name
Now
type of mystical meditation aid
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.