Wikipedia's first sentence called it “israeli sociologist”. Today it says “israeli sociologist and writer”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Eisenstadt (March 2008)”. It now reads “Israeli sociologist and writer”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the October 6, 2023 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in October 6, 2023
In 1959 he was appointed to a teaching post in the sociology department of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem . From 1990 until his death in September 2010 he was professor emeritus . He held countless guest professorships, at the University of Chicago , Harvard University , the University of Zurich , the University of Vienna , the University of Bern , Stanford and the University of Heidelberg , among others. Eisenstadt received a number of prizes, including the Balzan prize and the Max-Planck research prize. He was also the 2006 winner of the Holberg International Memorial Prize . He was a member of many academies, including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Advisory Editors Council of the Social Evolution & History Journal. His daughter Irit Meir was a noted scholar of Israeli sign language. In the field of sociology he became known as a "sociologist of youth" (after a term in From Generation to Generation , a work closely related to the ideas of Talcott Parsons ). However: Eisenstadt's research contributed considerably to the understanding that the modern trend of a eurocentric interpretation of the cultural program developed in the west is a natural development model seen in all societies ... the European model is only one: it was merely the earliest. It started the trend. But social reactions, whether in the USA, Canada, Japan or in Southeast Asia took place with completely different cultural reagents.
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1173424830.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Eisenstadt (March 2008) Shmuel Noah Eisenstadt ( Hebrew : שמואל נח אייזנשטדט) (born September 10, 1923 in Warsaw ) is an Israeli sociologist . In 1959 he was appointed to a teaching post in the sociology department of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem . Since 1990 he has been a professor emeritus . He has held countless guest professorships, at among others, the University of Chicago , Harvard University , the University of Zurich , the University of Vienna , the University of Bern , Stanford and the University of Heidelberg . He has received a number of prizes, the Balzan prize and the Max-Planck research prize. He is also the 2006 winner of the Holberg International Memorial Prize . He is a member of many academies, including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Advisory Editors Council of the Social Evolution & History Journal. In the field of sociology he has become known as a "sociologist of youth" ( From Generation to Generation ), a work closely related to the ideas of Talcott Parsons . However: Eisenstadt's research contributed considerably to the understanding that the modern trend of a eurocentric interpretation of the cultural program developed in the west is a natural development model seen in all societies [...] the European model is only one: it was merely the earliest. It started the trend. But social reactions, whether in the USA, Canada, Japan or in Southeast Asia took place with completely different cultural reagents.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 371046572.
The opening as it stood in 2015 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
In 1959 he was appointed to a teaching post in the sociology department of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem . From 1990 until his death in September 2010 he was professor emeritus . He held countless guest professorships, at the University of Chicago , Harvard University , the University of Zurich , the University of Vienna , the University of Bern , Stanford and the University of Heidelberg , among others. Eisenstadt received a number of prizes, including the Balzan prize and the Max-Planck research prize. He was also the 2006 winner of the Holberg International Memorial Prize . He was a member of many academies, including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Advisory Editors Council of the Social Evolution & History Journal. In the field of sociology he became known as a "sociologist of youth" (after a term in From Generation to Generation a work closely related to the ideas of Talcott Parsons ). However: Eisenstadt's research contributed considerably to the understanding that the modern trend of a eurocentric interpretation of the cultural program developed in the west is a natural development model seen in all societies [...] the European model is only one: it was merely the earliest. It started the trend. But social reactions, whether in the USA, Canada, Japan or in Southeast Asia took place with completely different cultural reagents.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 660263450.
The opening as it stood in 2020
In 1959 he was appointed to a teaching post in the sociology department of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem . From 1990 until his death in September 2010 he was professor emeritus . He held countless guest professorships, at the University of Chicago , Harvard University , the University of Zurich , the University of Vienna , the University of Bern , Stanford and the University of Heidelberg , among others. Eisenstadt received a number of prizes, including the Balzan prize and the Max-Planck research prize. He was also the 2006 winner of the Holberg International Memorial Prize . He was a member of many academies, including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Advisory Editors Council of the Social Evolution & History Journal. His daughter Irit Meir was a noted scholar of Israeli sign language. In the field of sociology he became known as a "sociologist of youth" (after a term in From Generation to Generation , a work closely related to the ideas of Talcott Parsons ). However: Eisenstadt's research contributed considerably to the understanding that the modern trend of a eurocentric interpretation of the cultural program developed in the west is a natural development model seen in all societies ... the European model is only one: it was merely the earliest. It started the trend. But social reactions, whether in the USA, Canada, Japan or in Southeast Asia took place with completely different cultural reagents.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 963852921.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Israeli sociologist and writer Shmuel Noah Eisenstadt ( Hebrew : שמואל נח אייזנשטדט ; 10 September 1923 – 2 September 2010) was an Israeli sociologist and writer. In 1959 he was appointed to a teaching post in the sociology department of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem . From 1990 until his death in September 2010 he was professor emeritus . He held countless guest professorships, at the University of Chicago , Harvard University , the University of Zurich , the University of Vienna , the University of Bern , Stanford and the University of Heidelberg , among others. Eisenstadt received a number of prizes, including the Balzan Prize and the Max-Planck research prize. He was also the 2006 winner of the Holberg International Memorial Prize . He was a member of many academies, including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Advisory Editors Council of the Social Evolution & History Journal. His daughter Irit Meir was a noted scholar of Israeli sign language. In the field of sociology he became known as a "sociologist of youth" (after a term in From Generation to Generation , a work closely related to the ideas of Talcott Parsons ). However: Eisenstadt's research contributed considerably to the understanding that the modern trend of a eurocentric interpretation of the cultural program developed in the west is a natural development model seen in all societies ... the European model is not the only one: it was merely the earliest. It started the trend. But social reactions, whether in the USA, Canada, Japan or in Southeast Asia took place with completely different cultural reagents.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1289316189. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “israeli sociologist”. Today it says “israeli sociologist and writer”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Eisenstadt (March 2008)”. It now reads “Israeli sociologist and writer”. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
israeli sociologist
Now
israeli sociologist and writer
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.