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Case file

Shmuel Eisenstadt

Wikipedia's first sentence called it “israeli sociologist”. Today it says “israeli sociologist and writer”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Eisenstadt (March 2008)”. It now reads “Israeli sociologist and writer”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-03.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the October 6, 2023 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since. Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now. 1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in October 6, 2023

In 1959 he was appointed to a teaching post in the sociology department of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem . From 1990 until his death in September 2010 he was professor emeritus . He held countless guest professorships, at the University of Chicago , Harvard University , the University of Zurich , the University of Vienna , the University of Bern , Stanford and the University of Heidelberg , among others. Eisenstadt received a number of prizes, including the Balzan prize and the Max-Planck research prize. He was also the 2006 winner of the Holberg International Memorial Prize . He was a member of many academies, including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Advisory Editors Council of the Social Evolution & History Journal. His daughter Irit Meir was a noted scholar of Israeli sign language. In the field of sociology he became known as a "sociologist of youth" (after a term in From Generation to Generation , a work closely related to the ideas of Talcott Parsons ). However: Eisenstadt's research contributed considerably to the understanding that the modern trend of a eurocentric interpretation of the cultural program developed in the west is a natural development model seen in all societies ... the European model is only one: it was merely the earliest. It started the trend. But social reactions, whether in the USA, Canada, Japan or in Southeast Asia took place with completely different cultural reagents.

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 1173424830.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “israeli sociologist”. Today it says “israeli sociologist and writer”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Eisenstadt (March 2008)”. It now reads “Israeli sociologist and writer”. Read the current article and compare.
201020152020Oct '232025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.

What Wikipedia says this is

Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2010, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.

Then

israeli sociologist

Now

israeli sociologist and writer

Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.

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