The word “occupation” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak in 2015. Today the opening carries none. 8 remain further down the article, where a reader arriving from a search result does not go.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. “occupation” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 8.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2015 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2015
Smadar Lavie Smadar Lavie ( ) is a Mizrahi Israeli anthropologist , author , and activist specializing in the anthropology of Egypt, Israel and Palestine, with special emphasis on issues of race, gender and religion.1She is a visiting fellow at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies, UC Berkeley (2013–14), and a visiting professor at the Institute for Social Science in the 21st Century, University College Cork (2011–14).2Lavie received her doctorate in Anthropology from the University of California at Berkeley (1989) and spent nine years as Assistant and Associate Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Davis. The Poetics of Military Occupation (UC Press, 1990), receiving the 1990 Honorable Mention of the Victor Turner Award for Ethnographic Writing, and Wrapped in the Flag of Israel: Mizrahi Single Mothers and Bureaucratic Torture (Berghahn 2014). Lavie won the American Studies Association’s 2009 Gloria Anzaldúa Prize for her article, “Staying Put: Crossing the Palestine-Israel Border with Gloria Anzaldúa,” published in Anthropology and Humanism (2011). In 2013, Smadar Lavie won the “Heart at East” Honor Plaque for lifetime service to Mizraḥi communities in Israel-Palestine.3Center for Middle Eastern Studies . University of College Cork . The Society for Critical Exchange .4Society for Humanistic Anthropology .5
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 662784146.
The opening as it stood in 2010
Smadar Lavie is an anthropologist and author . A Mizrahi Jew born and raised in Israel , she received her BA in Social Anthropology from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1980 (Majors: Sociology and Social Anthropology; Minors: Medieval Islamic Civilization, Musicology) [1] . Lavie received her Ph.D. in Cultural Anthropology from the University of California-Berkeley in 1989. She specializes in the anthropology of Egypt, Israel and Palestine, with special emphasis on issues of race, gender and religion. In 1990, Lavie became an Assistant Professor of Anthropology and Critical Theory at the University of California, Davis, [4] [5] [6] [7] where she was promoted to an Associate Professorship in 1994 [8] [9] [10] . In 1999, for family reasons, she moved back to Israel, and taught at the Anthropology and Women's Studies departments of Beit Berl College. [11] During academic years 2007-2009, she held the Hubert H. Humphrey Distinguished Visiting Professorship at Macalester College . [12] Professor Lavie is a member of the Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition , of Ahoti for Women in Israel , and of other political, feminist and anti-racist organisations.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 371164839.
The opening as it stood in 2020 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Smadar Lavie Smadar Lavie is a Mizrahi U.S.-Israeli anthropologist , author , and activist.She specializes in the anthropology of Egypt, Israel and Palestine, emphasizing issues of race, gender and religion.Lavie is a Professor Emerita of Anthropology at the University of California, Davis , and a Visiting Scholar at the Department of Ethnic Studies, University of California, Berkeley . Lavie received her doctorate in Anthropology from the University of California at Berkeley (1989) and spent nine years as Assistant and Associate Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Davis. The Poetics of Military Occupation (UC Press, 1990), receiving the 1990 Honorable Mention of the Victor Turner Award for Ethnographic Writing, and Wrapped in the Flag of Israel: Mizrahi Single Mothers and Bureaucratic Torture (Berghahn Books 2014 , University of Nebraska Press 2018 ) receiving the 2015 Honorable Mention of the Association of Middle East Women's Studies Book Award Competition.Wrapped in the Flag of Israel 's first edition was also one of the four finalists in the 2015 Clifford Geertz Book Award Competition of the Society for the Anthropology of Religion.She also co-edited Creativity/Anthropology (Cornell UP, 1993) and Displacement, Diaspora, and Geographies of Identity (Duke UP, 1996). Lavie won the American Studies Association's 2009 Gloria Anzaldúa Prize for her article, “Staying Put: Crossing the Palestine-Israel Border with Gloria Anzaldúa,” published in Anthropology and Humanism (2011). In 2013, Smadar Lavie won the “Heart at East” Honor Plaque for lifetime service to Mizraḥi communities in Israel-Palestine. Society for Humanistic Anthropology .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 964426929.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Smadar Lavie Smadar Lavie is a Mizrahi U.S.-Israeli anthropologist , author , and activist. She specializes in the anthropology of Egypt, Israel and Palestine, emphasizing issues of race, gender and religion. Lavie is a professor emerita of anthropology at the University of California, Davis, and a visiting scholar at the Department of Ethnic Studies, University of California, Berkeley. Lavie received her doctorate in anthropology from the University of California at Berkeley (1989) and spent nine years as assistant and associate professor of anthropology at the University of California, Davis. The Poetics of Military Occupation (UC Press, 1990), receiving the 1990 Honorable Mention of the Victor Turner Award for Ethnographic Writing, and Wrapped in the Flag of Israel: Mizrahi Single Mothers and Bureaucratic Torture (Berghahn Books 2014, University of Nebraska Press 2018 ) receiving the 2015 Honorable Mention of the Association of Middle East Women's Studies Book Award Competition. Wrapped in the Flag of Israel 's first edition was also one of the four finalists in the 2015 Clifford Geertz Book Award Competition of the Society for the Anthropology of Religion. She also co-edited Creativity/Anthropology (Cornell UP, 1993) and Displacement, Diaspora, and Geographies of Identity (Duke UP, 1996). Lavie won the American Studies Association's 2009 Gloria Anzaldúa Prize for her article, “Staying Put: Crossing the Palestine-Israel Border with Gloria Anzaldúa,” published in Anthropology and Humanism (2011). In 2013, Smadar Lavie won the “Heart at East” Honor Plaque for lifetime service to Mizraḥi communities in Israel-Palestine. Society for Humanistic Anthropology .
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1176770856.
The opening as it stood in 2025 9 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Israeli anthropologist Smadar Lavie ( Hebrew : סמדר לביא ; born 5 March 1955) is an Israeli Mizrahi anthropologist , author, and activist. She is professor emerita of anthropology at the University of California, Davis . She specializes in the anthropology of Egypt , Israel and Palestine , emphasizing issues of race, gender and religion.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1288819721. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
“occupation” appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today the opening has none; the body has 8. Read the current article and compare.
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2010 and 2025.
Then
anthropologist and author
Now
israeli mizrahi anthropologist
Where the word went
It left the opening. It did not leave the article. Wikipedia moved it down the page, where a reader arriving from a search result will not reach it.
“occupation” now appears 3× under Activism, 27% of the way down the article
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.